天津市红桥区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（带答案）

第1页/共1页天津市红桥区2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试八年级英语一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WhatdoesMikewanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Playcomputergames.6.What'sTonydoing?A.He'ssleeping.B.He'swriting.C.He'sreading.7.HowdoesMr.Whiteusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.8.WhenisDavidfree?A.Nextmorning.B.Thisevening.C.NextSunday.9.WhywasTomlateforschool?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hegotuplate.C.Hewalkedtooslowly.10.Whosepencilcaseisthis?A.Mike's.B.Tom's.C.David's.11.HowlongdoesPeterusuallyspendonhisEnglishhomework?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.Abouttwohours.12.Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?A.Atafactory.B.Atabusstop.C.Atabank.13.Whatdidtheboydoyesterdayevening?A.Hestayedathome.B.HewenttoapartyC.Hewenttoapark.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Mybirthday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17小题。15.WhatwillJanedothisweekend?A.Joinaclub.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Seeamovie.16.Howmuchdocsaticketcost?A.￥200.B.￥400.C.￥600.17.Whatwilltheydotoraisemoneyfortheconcert?A.Sellnewspapers.B.Sellflowers.C.Asktheirparentsforhelp.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20小题。18.WhoisTom?A.Bob'scousin.B.Bob'sclassmate.C.Bob'sfriend.19.Tomwaswhenhesawmetwoyearsago.A.angryB.happyC.shy20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Tomisstillshy.B.Tomstudieshard.C.Tomisshorterthanme.二、单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)1.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.Andhehassavedenoughfor________usedone.—Iknow.Hehasaskedfor________fromoneofbisfriendsworkinginAudi4Sstore.A.a;lotsofadvices B.an;lotsofadvices C.an;lotsofadvice D.a;lotsofadvice2.—Shallwegotothemoviestonight?—I’msorry.Because________afootballgameonTV.A.therewillhave B.therewillbeC.thereisgoingtohave D.therearegoingtobe3.—HowcanIfinishthebookreport?—Youcanreadthebookeveryday.________carefulyouare,________you’llwrite.A.Theless;thebetter B.Themore;thegoodC.Theless;thewell D.Themore;thebetter4.Inspring,itgets________.A.warmandwarmB.warmerandwarmerC.warmerandwarmD.warmandwarmer5.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof________citiesintheworld.A.bigger B.biggest C.thebiggest D.thebigger6.Danieldoesn’tpaint________others,buthisideasare________ofall.A.ascarefulas;mostwonderful B.morecarefulthan;themostwonderfulC.socarefullyas;themostwonderful D.lesscarefullythan;mostwonderful7.—Didyou________thefirstofthematch?—Ofcourse,wedid.We________alltheotherteams.A.win;beat B.beat;beat C.beat;won D.won;won8.Sportsmanwanttoarriveearliersothattheycouldhavetimeto________beforetherace.A.warmup B.hurryup C.getup D.lookup9.Todrinkwaterasmuchaspossibleisgoodforpeople,________forchildren!A.loudly B.especially C.carefully D.carelessly10.—Wow.yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit?—Thankyou.It________me30dollars.A.spend B.paid C.take D.cost11.Allofuswenttothezoo________Tom.Becausehehadtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome.Abeside B.besides C.except D.expect12.Goingbycoachisusuallythecheapestway.Butsometimesthecoachesmayget________insummer.A.crowded B.excited C.relaxed D.bored13.Canyoushow________,please?A.meyourcard B.yourcardme C.yourcardtoI D.Iyourcard14.—ManystudentsinFrancehope________Beijing.—Yes,theyarelookingforwardtovisitingChinasoon.A.tovisit B.visit C.visiting D.visited15Hefound________difficult________Englishwell.A.it,learn B.it,tolearn C.that,learn D.that,tolearn16.Youmustbetirednow.Whynot_________arest?A.tostoptohave B.tostophaving C.stoptohave D.stophaving17.Weshoulddowhatwecan________thepeopleintrouble.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.tohelping18.Myparentsdon’tallowme________outonschoolnights.A.go B.going C.togoing D.togo19.Theyfinishedthework________becausetheyhad________.A.goodenough;enoughtime B.enoughgood;timeenoughC.wellenough;enoughtime D.enoughwell;timeenough20.—Hi,Rick!________—Itwasexcellent.IwenttotheGreatWall.A.Nicetomeetyouagain. B.Howistheweathertoday?C.WhydoyoulikeBeijing? D.HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)Everyoneinourschoollovessports.Everymorning____21____wegetup,wedomorningexercises.Afterthesecondclasswedoexercisesagain.Weonlyhave____22____classesthreetimesaweek,butwedophysicaltrainingatfiveeveryafternoon.Themostpopularsportisbasketball.The____23____enjoyplayingitandmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.____24____popularsportisfootballandineveryclassthere____25____lotsoffootballfans.Volleyballisoftenplayedwhentheweatheris____26____.Wehaveschoolteamsinbasketballfootballandvolleyball.Ourteamsoftenplay____27____teamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch,____28____ofthestudentsgotowatchitandcheerforourteams.Besidesballgames,someofusliketrack-and-fieldevents(田径项目),____29____weoftenpracticerunning,jumpingandthrowing.Everytermwehavetestsintheseeventsandonceayear,weholdasportsmeeting.Sportshelpustokeep____30____andhappy.21.A.while B.when C.before D.after22.A.English B.Chinese C.PE D.music23.A.teachers B.boys C.students D.people24.A.Someother B.Other C.Another D.Theother25.A.are B.is C.was D.have26.A.bad B.fine C.rainy D.snowy27.A.by B.with C.against D.for28.A.plenty B.little C.much D.lot29.A.because B.but C.or D.and30.A.hungry B.healthy C.fat D.thin四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIamMikeSmith,adoctorfromLondon.IreallyfeelthatlifeinChinaischangingsoquickly.RecentlyIhadabusinesstriptoTianjin.IleftmyBeijingapartment(公寓)andwalkedhalfastreettothesubwaystation.Abouttwelvestopslater,Ireachedthehigh-speedrailstation.Aftertwominutesofsecurity(安检),Ipickedupmyticket,whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway.ThenIwalkedtotheplatform(站台)andgotonthetrain.Twenty-eightminuteslaterIwasinthecentreofthebeautifulcity—Tianjin.Icouldenjoyanicewalkalongtheriversidetowardsmyhotel.Itisamazingthatthewholeexperiencetooknomorethanafewhours,withnocars,noairports,nocreditcards(信用卡)andnolonglines,justmysmartphone,onlyafewUSdollarsandcomfortablewalkingshoes.Inmostplacesinthedevelopedworld,thereisnoexperiencelikethis.ButChinaisdifferent.Soinmyopinion,ifwethinkhighlyofChina’smodernwonders,Ibelieveitshigh-speedrailsystemmustbeoneofthem.Andit’sonesymbolofanewChinaandasignofChina’sstrengthaswell.31.MikeSmithisfrom________.A.America B.Canada C.Australia D.theUK32.MikeboughthistickettoTianjin________.A.onhisphone B.fromthehigh-speedrailticketofficeC.fromthesubwayticketoffice D.withthehelpofhisfriend33.Accordingtothepassage,Mikethinksthatthetripisso________.A.comfortable B.convenient C.cheap D.A,BandC34.Howmanytraffictools(工具)didMikeusefromhisapartmenttohishotelinTianjin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.35.WhatisMike’sattitudetoChinesehigh-speedrailtrain?A.Helooksdownuponit. B.Hedislikesit. C.Hepraisesit. D.Hehatesit.BTheplaytakesplaceinanoldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersaretheteahouse’sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers.Theplaytellschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossipandthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewasfirstperformedin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.Tobesuretogetaticket,booknow!Wepromisetomakethisaneveningyou’llneverforget.36.Whoarethemaincharactersoftheplay?A.ThefamousChineseactors. B.WangLifaandhiscustomers.C.Theteahouse’sownerhimself. D.Someactorscomefromothercountries.37.Youcanseechangesinthelivesofcharactersin________.A.onepart B.twoparts C.threeparts D.fourparts38.WhichofthefollowingaboutParagraph3isTRUE?A.LaoShesayshellotothenewsocietyinTeahouse.B.Teahousetellsthechangesinthepast50years.C.Onlysomekindsofpeoplecometotheteahouse.D.Peopleonlymeettodrinkteaintheteahouse.39.Theunderlinedword“perform”means________.A.反映 B.闲聊 C.允诺 D.演出40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agreatplaywriter. B.What’sonTeahouse?C.Whoisintheteahouse? D.Aneveningyou’llneverforget.CTherearemanykindsoftigersallovertheworld，andthelargesttigeristheNortheastTiger.MostNortheastTigersliveinthenortheastofChina，likeHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Becausetherearemanyforestsandmountains，thetigersusuallylikelivingthere.Intheforestsandmountains，therearefewerpeoplegettingoutandcomingin.Sothetigersareveryfree.Theycanrunaftereachother，catchandeatsomesmallanimals，likerabbitsanddeer.TheNortheastTigersaredifferentfromtheordinarytigers.Forexample，theNortheastTigerscanswimverywell，butcan'tclimbthetrees.TheNortheastTigers'hearingisthebest，andnomatterhowlowthesoundis，theycanhearit.Asthenumberofthetigersbecomessmallerandsmaller，weshouldprotectthetigersaswellaswecanfromnowon.41.MostNortheastTigersenjoyliving_________.A.inthegrassfieldsandbytherivers B.intheforestsandmountainsC.inthedesertsandonthehills D.onthefarmlandsandinbigtrees42.Intheforestsandmountains，therearefewerpeoplegettingoutandcominginbecause_________.A.tigersaredangeroustopeople B.theyarebusyworkingC.theydon'tliketigersatall D.theyhavenofoodfortigers43.Thesmallanimalsareafraidthattigers_________.Acatchthemfordinners B.leavethemaloneC.livewiththem D.hearthemplaying44.Theunderlinedwords“runafter”mean.A.尾随 B.追逐 C.追求 D.伺候45.Whichofthefollowingabout.NortheastTigersisTRUE？A.Theyaregoodatswimmingandclimbingtrees.B.Theycanonlyhearloudvoice.C.Theycan'tclimbtreesbuthavethebesthearing.D.Weprotecttigersbecausetheybecomemoreandmore.五、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hi,Daming.____46____B:IamgoingtoXi’anwithmyfriends.ButI’mnotsurehowtogothere.A:____47____Itisthefastestway.B:Youareright.ButIthinkaplanetripisboring.____48____A:Thenyoucantakeacoach.Itischeap,andyoucanseecitiesandcountriesthroughthewindows.B:Acoachridewillbeinteresting.Butyouknow,Xi’anisn’tclosetoourcity.____49____A:Wouldyouliketogobytrain?Itisrelaxingandcomfortable.____50____Maybeyou’llmakesomefriends.B:That’sreallyagoodidea.Thankyou.A.ShallwegoonatriptoXi’an?B.Whereareyougoingforthesummerholiday?C.Andtheplaneticketisexpensive.D.Itwilltaketoomuchtime.E.Youcanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonatrain.F.Whydon’tyoutakeaplane?G.Idon'tknowhowmuchabusticketis.六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。51.如果你不同意我的看法，请你摇摇头。Ifyoudon’t________me,pleaseshakeyourhead.52.你愿意来为我们加油吗？Wouldyouliketocomeand________us________?53.凯特住得离学校最远。Katelivesthe________________school.54.请不要拿走这本书，你只能在图书馆看它。Pleasedon’t________________thebook.Youcanonlyreaditinthelibrary.55.毕业之后，他创建了自己的公司。Afterfinishingschool,he________hisowncompany.七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)YesterdaymybrotherandIwenttowatchasoccergame.Wewatchedourfavoriteteams（队）,theEaglesandtheHawks.Theseatsweregoodandtheywerenotfarfromthefield（球场）.Wesatandenjoyedthegame.Butthenwebegantoargue（争吵）becausemybrotherandIboththoughtourteamwasbetterthantheotherteam.HealwayssaystheEaglesarefasterandsmarterthantheHawks.Onthatday,hewaswrong.TheHawksplayedalotbetterthantheEagles.Theywonby6points.OnethingIdidn’tlikewasthefood.Itwasmoreexpensive,andittastedmuchworse.Ahotdogwas$7anditwasmuchsmallerthannormal（一般的）ones.Drivinghome,ItalkedabouthowmuchbettermyteamwasthantheEagles.Mybrothergotangryandwearguedagain.Wearrivedhomeataround7:00pm.Itwaslaterthanusual.Allinall,itwasagreatday.Ilovegoingtowatchthegamewithmybrother.56.Ourseatsweregoodandtheywere________________thefield.57.MybrotherthinkstheEaglesare________________thantheHawks.58.Attheendofthegame,theHawksplayedmuch________________thantheEaglesandtheywonthegame.59.Ithoughtthehotdogwas________________andittastedbad.60.MybrotherandIgothome________________thanusual.八、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示写出单词，使短文完整、通顺。Petscanmakelifemorecolourful.Lotsofkidsloveanimalsanddreamofh___61___apet.Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.So，inmanywesternc___62___suchasAmerica，BritainandAustralia，primaryandmiddleschoolclasseshavet___63___ownpets.Lookingafterapetisnotsoe___64___asyoumaythink!Fishandturtles(海龟)n___65___cleanwaterandtherightfood.Hamsters(仓鼠)andrabbitsneedfreshv___66___andawarmplacetosleep.Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!Whatwouldyoufeedapetmouse?Whata___67___snakes?Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible(负责任的)．Sometimesthepetshaveb___68___.It'sverye___69___butitalsomeansmoreanimalstotakecareof!Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew“mumanddad”tolookafterthem.Youmaywanttoknowwhathappenstotheclasspetsduringschoolholidays.Attheendoftheterm，theteacherchoosesaresponsiblestudent.Thisluckystudentkeepsthepetathisorherh___70___fortheholiday.九、书面表达5分71.假设你是李华，你的笔友托尼本周末将要来你的家乡天津游玩。请根据下列提示，写一封邮件，简要介绍天津，并为他的行程提出一些建议。简介：1.天津位于中国北部，渤海沿岸；2.现在比以前更大、更繁忙了，天津的人口也比很多城市的人口要多；建议：1.乘船游海河，参观名胜古迹；2.品尝美食，去茶馆听相声，了解天津传统文化。要求：1.词数60~80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.包含上述所有要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥。参考词汇：相声表演crosstalkshow海河HaiheRiver渤海BohaiSea文化cultureDearTony,I’mhappytohearthatyouwillcometoTianjinthisweekendIwillintroducemyhometowntoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua答案解析一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WhatdoesMikewanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Playcomputergames.6.What'sTonydoing?A.He'ssleeping.B.He'swriting.C.He'sreading.7.HowdoesMr.Whiteusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.8.WhenisDavidfree?A.Nextmorning.B.Thisevening.C.NextSunday.9.WhywasTomlateforschool?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hegotuplate.C.Hewalkedtooslowly.10.Whosepencilcaseisthis?A.Mike's.B.Tom's.C.David's.11.HowlongdoesPeterusuallyspendonhisEnglishhomework?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.Abouttwohours.12.Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?A.Atafactory.B.Atabusstop.C.Atabank.13.Whatdidtheboydoyesterdayevening?A.Hestayedathome.B.HewenttoapartyC.Hewenttoapark.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Mybirthday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17小题。15.WhatwillJanedothisweekend?A.Joinaclub.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Seeamovie.16.Howmuchdocsaticketcost?A.￥200.B.￥400.C.￥600.17.Whatwilltheydotoraisemoneyfortheconcert?A.Sellnewspapers.B.Sellflowers.C.Asktheirparentsforhelp.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20小题。18.WhoisTom?A.Bob'scousin.B.Bob'sclassmate.C.Bob'sfriend.19.Tomwaswhenhesawmetwoyearsago.A.angryB.happyC.shy20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Tomisstillshy.B.Tomstudieshard.C.Tomisshorterthanme.二、单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)1.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.Andhehassavedenoughfor________usedone.—Iknow.Hehasaskedfor________fromoneofbisfriendsworkinginAudi4Sstore.A.a;lotsofadvices B.an;lotsofadvices C.an;lotsofadvice D.a;lotsofadvice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——汤米正打算买一辆汽车。他存了足够的钱买辆二手车。——我知道。他向一位在奥迪4S店工作的朋友请教了很多建议。考查不定冠词辨析与名词的数。根据“used”可知，此处为辅音音素开头的单词，前应用不定冠词a；advice“建议”，不可数名词。故选D。2.—Shallwegotothemoviestonight?—I’msorry.Because________afootballgameonTV.A.therewillhave B.therewillbeC.thereisgoingtohave D.therearegoingtobe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——我很抱歉。因电视上将有一场足球赛。考查therebe句型。没有Therewillhave这种说法；therewillbe表示单纯的将来，并无按规定或计划之意；thereisgoingtobe+名词单数，therearegoingtobe+名词复数，目的性强点，表示有计划过、安排过、有迹象要发生的将来时。此处表示“电视上将有一场足球赛”，并不是按照计划发生的。故选B。3.—HowcanIfinishthebookreport?—Youcanreadthebookeveryday.________carefulyouare,________you’llwrite.A.Theless;thebetter B.Themore;thegoodC.Theless;thewell D.Themore;thebetter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我怎样才能完成读书报告?——你可以每天读这本书。你越细心，写得就越好。考查形容词比较级的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处是“The+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语.”句式，表示“越……，就越……”，所以空格处要用形容词比较级，且根据常识可知，人越细心，写得就越好。故选D。4.Inspring,itgets________.A.warmandwarmB.warmerandwarmerC.warmerandwarmD.warmandwarmer【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在春天，天气变得越来越暖和。考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。5.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof________citiesintheworld.A.bigger B.biggest C.thebiggest D.thebigger【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国的首都北京是世界上最大的城市之一。考查最高级。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故选C。6.Danieldoesn’tpaint________others,buthisideasare________ofall.A.ascarefulas;mostwonderful B.morecarefulthan;themostwonderfulC.socarefullyas;themostwonderful D.lesscarefullythan;mostwonderful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔不像其他人画得那么仔细，但他的想法是最棒的。考查形容词与副词。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；wonderful绝妙的，形容词。第一空修饰动词paint用副词，故A和B选项错误；由ofall可知第二空是最高级，形容词的最高级前有the，故选C。7.—Didyou________thefirstofthematch?—Ofcourse,wedid.We________alltheotherteams.A.win;beat B.beat;beat C.beat;won D.won;won【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你们赢得第一场比赛了吗？——当然，我们赢了。我们打败了所有其他的队伍。考查动词辨析。win赢得，宾语一般是奖品或比赛；beat打败，宾语一般是人或队伍等。第一空的宾语是match，应用win；第二空的宾语是teams，应用beat。结合选项，故选A。8.Sportsmanwanttoarriveearliersothattheycouldhavetimeto________beforetherace.A.warmup B.hurryup C.getup D.lookup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：运动员想早一点到达，以便在比赛前有时间热身。考查动词短语。warmup热身；hurryup点；getup起来；lookup查阅。根据“Sportsmanwanttoarriveearlier”和“beforetherace”可知运动员比赛前需要热身。故选A。9.Todrinkwaterasmuchaspossibleisgoodforpeople,________forchildren!A.loudly B.especially C.carefully D.carelessly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尽可能多喝水对人们有好处，尤其是对孩子们！

考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；especially尤其；carefully小心地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Todrinkwaterasmuchaspossibleisgoodforpeople...forchildren!”可知，此处是强调对孩子们有好处，用especially最合适。故选B。10.—Wow.yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit?—Thankyou.It________me30dollars.A.spend B.paid C.take D.cost【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——哇，你的毛衣非常漂亮！多少钱？——谢谢。它花了我30美元。考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语为人；paid付钱，主语为人；take花费时间；cost花费，主语为物。根据“It…me30dollars.”可知，这里主语是物，应用cost。故选D。11.Allofuswenttothezoo________Tom.Becausehehadtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome.A.beside B.besides C.except D.expect【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆，我们所有人都去了动物园。因为他必须在家照顾他的弟弟。考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）；expect期待。根据“Becausehehadtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome”可知因为他要照顾弟弟，所以除了他之外其他人都去了动物园，故此处用介词except表示“除……之外（不包括）”。故选C。12.Goingbycoachisusuallythecheapestway.Butsometimesthecoachesmayget________insummer.A.crowded B.excited C.relaxed D.bored【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：坐长途汽车通常是最便宜的方式。但有时候夏天车厢里会很拥挤。考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据前句句意和后句中but的提示可知，空处应是crowded“拥挤的”。故选A。13.Canyoushow________,please?A.meyourcard B.yourcardme C.yourcardtoI D.Iyourcard【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请出示你的名片好吗？考查动词短语。showsb.sth./showsth.to.sb.“给某人展示某物”。短语showsb.sth.中show是动词，后接代词要用宾格形式。短语showsth.to.sb.中to是介词，后接代词也要用宾格形式。排除B、C、D选项。故选A。14.—ManystudentsinFrancehope________Beijing.—Yes,theyarelookingforwardtovisitingChinasoon.A.tovisit B.visit C.visiting D.visited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——在法国很多学生希望参观北京。——是的，他们期望很快参观中国。考查动词固定搭配。根据空前的动词hope可以想到hopetodosth.“希望做某事”，visit“参观，拜访。故选A。15.Hefound________difficult________Englishwell.A.it,learn B.it,tolearn C.that,learn D.that,tolearn【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他发现学好英语很难。考查非谓语动词和it用法。本句是“find+it+形容词+todosth.”固定结构，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语。结合选项，故选B。16.Youmustbetirednow.Whynot_________arest?A.tostoptohave B.tostophaving C.stoptohave D.stophaving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在你一定累了。为什么不停下来休息一下？考查固定句式及非谓语动词。Whynot+do…?为什么不做……；stoptodosomething停下来做某事（停下在做的事去做下一件事情）；stopdoing停下做……（停下在做的事）。据句意是停下现在在做的事情去休息一下，故选C。17.Weshoulddowhatwecan________thepeopleintrouble.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.tohelping【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能去帮助那些处于困境中的人。考查动词不定式的用法。根据“Weshoulddowhatwecan...”可知，指的是我们应该做我们能做的（事情）去帮助别人，“whatwecan”作“do”的宾语，此处需要填动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。18.Myparentsdon’tallowme________outonschoolnights.A.go B.going C.togoing D.togo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上出去。考查非谓语动词。根据“allowme”可知，allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，因此此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。19.Theyfinishedthework________becausetheyhad________.A.goodenough;enoughtime B.enoughgood;timeenoughC.wellenough;enoughtime D.enoughwell;timeenough【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们工作完成得足够好，因为他们有足够的时间。

考查enough的用法。time名词，时间；good形容词，好的；well副词，好地；enough用作形容词修饰名词，一般放在名词前；用作副词时要放在形容词或副词后，故排除B、D选项。根据“finished”是动词可知，副词修饰动词，第一空要用“wellenough”来修饰，排除A选项，故选C。20.—Hi,Rick!________—Itwasexcellent.IwenttotheGreatWall.A.Nicetomeetyouagain. B.Howistheweathertoday?C.WhydoyoulikeBeijing? D.HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Hi，Rick。你这次的北京之行怎么样啊？——非常棒！我去了长城。考查情景交际。Nicetomeetyouagain.“很高兴再见你。”；Howistheweathertoday?“今天天气怎么样？”；WhydoyoulikeBeijing?“你为什么喜欢北京？”；HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?“你的北京之行怎么样？”。根据“Itwasexcellent.IwenttotheGreatWall.”可知，此处是询问这次去北京玩的怎么样，选项D符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)Everyoneinourschoollovessports.Everymorning____21____wegetup,wedomorningexercises.Afterthesecondclasswedoexercisesagain.Weonlyhave____22____classesthreetimesaweek,butwedophysicaltrainingatfiveeveryafternoon.Themostpopularsportisbasketball.The____23____enjoyplayingitandmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.____24____popularsportisfootballandineveryclassthere____25____lotsoffootballfans.Volleyballisoftenplayedwhentheweatheris____26____.Wehaveschoolteamsinbasketball,footballandvolleyball.Ourteamsoftenplay____27____teamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch,____28____ofthestudentsgotowatchitandcheerforourteams.Besidesballgames,someofusliketrack-and-fieldevents(田径项目),____29____weoftenpracticerunning,jumpingandthrowing.Everytermwehavetestsintheseeventsandonceayear,weholdasportsmeeting.Sportshelpustokeep____30____andhappy.21.A.while B.when C.before D.after22.A.English B.Chinese C.PE D.music23.A.teachers B.boys C.students D.people24.A.Someother B.Other C.Another D.Theother25.A.are B.is C.was D.have26.A.bad B.fine C.rainy D.snowy27.A.by B.with C.against D.for28.A.plenty B.little C.much D.lot29.A.because B.but C.or D.and30.A.hungry B.healthy C.fat D.thin【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者学校里的人都喜欢运动，学校经常举办比赛并且一年举行一次运动会，体育运动让人保持健康并感到开心。【21题详解】句意：每天早上起床后，我们做早操。while当……时候；when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据常识可知，起床后进行体育运动。故选D。【22题详解】句意：我们每周只上三次体育课，但我们每天下午五点进行体育锻炼。English英语；Chinese汉语；PE体育；music音乐。根据“butwedophysicaltrainingatfiveeveryafternoon”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指每周只上三次体育课，但每天下午五点进行体育锻炼。故选C。【23题详解】句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，许多女孩也喜欢。teachers老师；boys男孩；students学生；people人。根据“manyofthegirlslikeit,too”可知，此处对应说的是男孩的情况。故选B。24题详解】句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，每个班都有很多足球迷。Someother一些其他的，表示复数概念；Other其他的，后面加名词复数时，相当于others；Another另外一个，泛指三个及以上中的另一个，后面加单数名词；Theother另一个，表示两者中的另一个。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指三个及以上中的另一个，another符合。故选C。【25题详解】句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，每个班都有很多足球迷。are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；have有。分析句子结构可知，此处为the