2022-2023学年江西省赣州市行知中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市行知中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题37.---Whereisthehospital?

---It'sabout500meters_____theschool.A.northof

B.inthenorthof

C.thenorthof

D.innorthof参考答案：A略2.Whatyousaid________himtodothat，Ithink.A．caused

B．cause

C．made

D．have参考答案：A[句意：我认为你说的话使得他这么干。causesbtodosth引起某人做某事。]3.—Oh,it’syou.Ididn’t______youjustnow!

—That’sbecauseIhavejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.

A.recognize

B.know

C.see

D.find参考答案：A略4.Itissonicetohearfromher.________,welastmetmorethirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore B.Thatistosay C.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot参考答案：D略5.Thefutureofourcity

thecreativityandinnovationofyoungpeople.A.takesin

B.liesinC.resultsin

D.bringsin参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takesin吸收；B.liesin在于；C.resultsin导致；D.bringsin引进。句意：我们城市的未来在于年轻人的创造性和创新。根据句意可知此处表示“在于”，故B项正确。6.Patientscanbecomeusedtoparticularformsoftreatment.Theunderlinedphrasecanbereplacedby_________.A.belikelyto B.beableto C.beconditionedto D.beaccustomto参考答案：C7.—Whosedictionaryisit?—It___________ourschoollibrary.A.belongs

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：C8.Fully______inpreparingteachingassignmentatschool,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesasusual.A.Beingoccupied

B.Occupying

C.Occupied

D.Havingoccupied参考答案：C9.ThemayorofRiodeJaneirosaysthatallconstructionworkfortheRioOlympics________by2016.A．hasbeencompletedB．hascompleted

C．willhavebeencompleted

D．willhavecompleted参考答案：C解析考查动词语态。宾语从句中主语allconstructionworkfortheLondonOlympics和谓语动词complete之间有被动关系，所以谓语要用被动语态，因此排除选项B和D；by2012暗示谓语要用将来完成时态，因此答案选C。

10.Withtime____on,whathesaidprovedtrue.A.go

B.togo

C.going

D.went参考答案：C11.—Ohdear!Howcanyou________suchimportantinformation?—Forgiveme.A．leaveout

B．carryout

C．giveout

D．holdout参考答案：A12.Ourheadteacher____formonthstomakesurethatweunderstandtheimportanceofconcentration.A.tried

B.wastrying

C.hasbeentrying

D.istrying参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“formonths”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。【点睛】1.现在完成进行时的构成肯定句：主语+have/has+been+现在分词否定句：主语+have/has+not+been+现在分词疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+现在分词?疑问代词/疑问副词+have/has+主语+been+现在分词?现在完成进行时的用法1.表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。Howlonghasitbeensnowing?雪下多久了?（还在下雪）2.表示现在经常重复的动作JackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynightforthelastweek.上星期杰克天天晚上给简打电话。3.用于得出结论Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardrecently.他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太紧张了。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“formonths”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。13.Ihavemanyclassmates,______threeareveryhonestwithmeallthetime.A.ofthem

B.ofwhom

C.aboutwhom

D.ofwhich参考答案：B14.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers_____.A.areleaving

B.haveleft

C.wereleaving

D.willleave

参考答案：C15.Myuncleknowsseveralforeignlanguages，________English，FrenchandJapanese.A．forexample

B．forinstance

C．suchas

D．thatis

参考答案：C试题分析：forexample和forinstance的区别很小，后面可以接句子也可以放名词，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：Therearemanykindsofpollution,forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。suchas也作为“例如”讲（=like），用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,不能用逗号将其与所举例子隔开，其后不接句子而只能接名词。例如：IhavetravelledmanycitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou..thatis(="namely/that"istosay/inotherwords),意思是“换言之/也就是说/即”，用来进行具体的说明。例如：Therailroadconnectstwocities,namely/thatis,NewYorkandChicago.而该句中的“severalforeignlanguages”可知“English,FrenchandJapanese”为不止一例的部分例举，故正确答案为C。16.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

Coutofwork

D.afterwork参考答案：C二、新的题型17.根据句子意义选择方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空giveaway,

turnone’sbackon,dropout,

affordto,,

workout,getstuckin，pullup，

breakout，

goup,

benefitfrom

76.It’snotagoodideato_____________ofcollegetostartyourownbusiness;youmaygetapart-timejobnow.77.Hedoesn’tonly_____________money;hespendshiswholelifeinlookingafterthepoor.78.Manyfamiliesonlowincomeswillbeunableto________________buytheirownhouses.79.Wepromisedtoarriveatsix,butwe______________atrafficjamunexpectedly.80.Thedriver_________________infrontofafour-storeybuilding..81.Hewill____________________________meifIaskhimformoney,evenifotherpeoplethinkwearegoodfriends!

82.Thosegirls______________everymorning,aimingatlosingweight.83.Everyonewill__________________thenewpolicy.84.Iwascheckinginwhenaccident____________________.85.Spendingonscientificresearch________________from$4millionto$5million.参考答案：76.dropout

77.giveaway

78.affordto

79.gotstuckin

80.pulledup81.turnhisbackto

82.workout

83.benefitfrom

84.brokeout

85.wentup/goesup

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。?An8-year-oldgirlwasdraggedabout900feetbyaschoolbustodayinLivingstonCounty.AccordingtoStatePolice,theincidentoccurredabout2:40P.m.onStateRoute436inthetownofOssianafterthreesistersweredroppedoffthebus.Asthelastsisterwasleavingthebus,driverJohnColey,62,ofWayland,SteubenCounty,toldpolicethathewasnotpayingattentionwhenheclosedthedoorandtrappedherbackpackinside.Coleythencontinued900feetbeforeherealizedthegirlwasbeingdragged,StatePolicesaid.ThegirlwashurtandwastransportedtoNicholasH.NoyesMemorialHospitalinDansville,LivingstonCounty,byDansvilleAmbulance.Another8-year-oldchildonthebussaidhehithisheadontheseatinfrontofhimwhenthebuscametoasuddenstop,causinganearache.?ConservationstaffinNewZealandhaveputdown33stranded(搁浅的)whalesafterseveralattemptstorefloatthemfailed.ThewhalesshotThursdaywerethelastof99thatstrandedthemselvesMondayonFarewellSpitontheSouthIsland.DepartmentofConservationareamanagerJohnMasonsaysstaffandhundredsofvolunteershadtriedallweektogetwhalesrefloated.HesaystheythoughttheyweresuccessfulWednesdaywhentheygotthewhalesintodeepwater－butweresaddenedThursdaytofindthattheyhadswumbackashore.Hesaystheconditionofthewhaleshadsignificantlybecomeworse.Aswellasthe33whalesthatwereshot,36haddiednaturallysinceMon