2021年广西壮族自治区贵港市港区中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区贵港市港区中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess．_______,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.A．Inaddition

B．Inbrief

C．Inreturn

D．Incommon参考答案：

A2.—Howdoyoudealwiththeirobjectionstoourplan?—Ithinkwecansafely_____themsinceourplanismadeonascientificbasis.A.approve

B.dismiss

C.distribute

D.disgust参考答案：B3.—“Whyareyoustillworkingforsuchamercilessboss"Johnasked．—DoyouthinkI’dbehereifI__

achoice?"theclerkcomplained．

A．had

B．have

C．wouldhave

D．havehad

参考答案：A略4.AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor______morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.dueto D.inspiteof参考答案：C5.Mostofuschoosetokeepourpresentjobs,whichmightnotbewell-paid,butarestable_________.A.instead B.therefore C.regardless D.eventually参考答案：C6.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B略7.—Isthatthecountryclinicyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone______youknowmyfatherusedtobeinchargeoffor10years.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．as参考答案：A略8.Alextriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles. A.recognized B.recognizing C.torecognize D.recognize参考答案：A9.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A.Iftimewillpermit

B.Timepermits

C.Timepermitting

D.Timepermitted参考答案：C本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。10.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreated

B.nothavingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A11.Thetwinaresimilar________eachother________character.A．with;on

B．in;inC．to;in

D．with;in参考答案：C12.MyrecenttriptoEuropehaslefta

impressiononme.A.final

B.lasting

C.forever

D.long参考答案：B略13.Weshouldencouragepeopletolookforjobsontheirownorbecomeself-employedandpromotediverseand

typesofemployment.

A.flexible B.cautious C.unique D.sensitive参考答案：A14.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelveA.should

B.wouldC.will

D.shall参考答案：A解析：考查情态动词，由语义：你什么意思啊？只有十张票，应该有十二张，可知正确答案是：A15.

Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople_______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldn'ttakewiththem.

A.threwaway

B.gaveaway

C.putaway

D.carriedaway

参考答案：C16.Whilehe__________inEurope,he__________somephotographsofmanyuniversities.

A.traveled;wastaking

B.wastraveling;took

C.traveled;hadtaken

D.wastraveling;hadtaken参考答案：B

二、新的题型17.Apeerisapersonwhoisaboutthesameageasyou.Peersaffectyourlife,whetheryouknowitornot,justbyspendingtimewithyou.___51___Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinsolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebookandnoweveryone’sreadingit.However,sometimespeersaffectoneanotherinanotherway.___52___Maybeakidintheneighborhoodwantedyoutostealwithhim.Somekidsgiveintopeerpressurebecausetheywanttobeliked,tofitin,orbecausetheyworrythatotherkidsmaymakefunofthemiftheydon’tgoalongwiththegroup.___53___Theideathat“everyone’sdoingit”mayinfluencesomekidstoleavetheirbetterjudgmentsortheircommonsensesbehind.Peerpressurecanbeextremelystrongandhardtogetridof.Experimentshaveshownhowpeerpressurecaninfluencesomeonetochangeher/hismindfromwhatshe/heknowsforsureisacorrectanswertotheincorrectanswer-justbecauseeveryoneelsegivestheincorrectanswer!___54______55___Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanhelpyoustandfirm,walkawayandresistdoingsomethingwhenyouknowbetter.A.Peerscanhaveagoodeffectononeanother.B.Peerpressureisthedirectinfluenceonpeoplebypeers.C.Goodpeersmaygiveyouahandwhenyouareintrouble.D.Thatholdstrueforpeopleofanyageinpeerpressuresituations.E.Maybeonekidinschooltriedtogetanothertocutclasswithhim.F.Itcanbehardtowalkawayfrompeerpressure,butitcanbedone.G.Othersmaygoalongbecausetheyarecurioustotrysomethingnewthatothersaredoing.参考答案：51.A

52.E

53.G

54.D

55.F考查科技类文章。同龄人是一个和你年龄差不多的人。同龄人之间的影响既好的效果也会有不好的影响。有些孩子屈服于同龄人的压力是因为他们想得到别人的喜欢，想去融入他们，或者是因为他们担心如果和他们不一样，会被其他孩子笑话。这会让他们失去了正确的是非观。任何年龄段的人都有这种情况。同龄人的压力可能非常强烈，很难摆脱，但只要坚定信念，也能抵制住这种压力。51.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的内容可知，同伴之间可以相互影响的。同伴间既有好的影响同，也有不良的影响。而前半部分说的是好的效果。分析选项可知A项（同伴可以互相产生良好的效果。）符合题意，故选A正确。52.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段指同伴之间的相互影响，根据“.However,sometimespeersaffectoneanotherinanotherway”及下句“Maybeakidintheneighborhoodwantedyoutostealwithhim.”可知，是不好的影响。再根据下句的句式，只是一种推测，分析选项可知E项（也许学校里有个孩子想找个同学和他一起逃课。）符合题意，故选E项。53.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空后的下一句“Theideathat“everyone’sdoingit”mayinfluencesomekidstoleavetheirbetterjudgmentsortheircommonsensesbehind.”可知，“每个人都这样做”的想法可能会一些孩子没有了更好的判断力或常识。”由此可判断G项（其他人可能会一起做，因为他们很好奇尝试其他人正在做的新事物。）符合题意，故选这G项。54.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第四段中的第一句“Peerpressurecanbeextremelystrongandhardtogetridof.”可知同龄人的压力可能非常强烈，很难摆脱。由此可判断，这这种情况，任何年龄段的人都适用，分析选项可知D项（在同龄人压力情况下，任何年龄段的人都适用。）符合题意，故选D项。55.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后的内容可知，自己要坚定信念，到底什么是正确的什么是错误的，这样就能让你知道该做什么。内在的力量和自信能帮助你不受同龄人的压力，就能抵制你不应当做的事情。由此可知，虽然摆脱同龄人的压力很难，但只要自己意志坚定，也可做到。分析选项可知，F项（很难摆脱同伴的压力，但这是可以做到的。）符合题意，故选F项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforotherpeopletobecome“computer-literate.”Butnotallexperts(专家)agreethatthisisagoodidea.Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,thefounderofComputertownUK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothecomputer.Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.HesaysthatComputertownUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobringcomputerstopeopleandmakethem“people-literate.”DavidTebbuttthinksComputertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsiststhereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Theclubsareforpeoplewhohavesomecomputerknowledgealready.Thisfrightensawaynon-experts,whoarehappiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemtoexperimenton,withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyhave.Theyarenottoldwhattodo,theyfindout.Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotellpeopleaboutcomputers,buthavetobeabletoanswerallquestionspeopleask.Peopledon’thavetolearncomputerterms(术语),buttheexpertshavetoexplaininplainlanguage.Thecomputersarebecoming“people-literate.”56WhichofthefollowingisDavidTebbutt’sidesontherelationshipbetweenpeopleandcomputers?A.Computerlearningshouldbemadeeasier.B.Thereshouldbemorecomputerclubsforexperts.C.P