2022年福建省福州市三华学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年福建省福州市三华学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand__________thepoint.A.at

B.on

C.to

D.of参考答案：C2.Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to参考答案：D32.I’dratheryou_______thatnow,thanafterwards.

A.know

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.knew参考答案：D4.She_________playajokeonhimincasehebecomesangryA.daresnot

B.daresnotto

C.darenot

D.notdare参考答案：C5.Hecouldn’t________hisideainthespeech,sowedidn’tknowwhathehadmeanttosay.A.getback B.getinto C.getacross D.getthrough参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A.getback回来；B.getinto

进入，陷入；C.getacross通过，使……被理解；D.getthrough通过，到达，接通电话。句意：他在演讲中无法表达自己的意思，所以我们不知道他想说什么。结合句意可知答案为C。6.ZhangNingmanagedto

herinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.prefer

B.overcome

C.injure

D.shock参考答案：B略7.Itwasinthetheatre_______themanmethisoldfriend.A.there

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：C8.—______youcome,pleasebringyoursisteralong.—Thankyou.Icertainlywill.A.Forthenexttime

B.NexttimeC.Attimes

D.Foratime参考答案：B9.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar

isDisneyland.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.on参考答案：B略10.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors

参考答案：C11.—Canwesitatthetablenearthewindow?---Iamsorry,butit________already.A.wastaken

B.took

C.hasbeentaken

Dhastaken参考答案：C12.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—I’mnotsure._______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow

B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore参考答案：C13.Notonly________tostayhome,butalso________dohishomework.A.washeforced;didhehavetoB.hewasforced;didhehavetoC.washeforced;hehadtoD.hewasforced;hehadto参考答案：C当notonly置于句首，其后的分句要部分倒装。butalso后的分句不倒装。句意：他不但被迫待在家，而且还要写作业。14.Wearen’tgoing,forthesimple____thatwecan’taffordit.A.reason

B.cause

C.fact

D.result参考答案：Afor...reason是固定搭配，意为“由于……的原因”。15.---Doyouknowwhenshe_________?---Sorry,Idon’t.ButI’llletyouknowwhenshe_________.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcome C.willcome,willcome D.willcome,comes参考答案：D16.—MartinLutherKingwasagreatman.Doyouagreewithme?—________.A.Iexpectso

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Noway

D.That’snotright参考答案：B二、新的题型17.句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（每空一词）61．Areyouhungry?Mymotheraskedme.Mymotheraskedme_______I_______hungry.62．Thefactisthis.Wehavelostthegame.

Thefactis______we____________thegame.63.Hisbusinesswasfailed,andheowedalotofmoney.

Hisbusinesswasfailed,andhe_________________.64.Weneedtoreducethecostoftheparty.

Weneedto______________thecostoftheparty.65.Ihaveneverheardamorebeautifulsongthanthis.Thisis__________________songIhaveeverheard.参考答案：61.if/whetherwas

62.thathavelost

63.wasindebt

64.cutdown

65.themostbeautiful略三、阅读理解18.Somepeopledon'tmindbeingfat.Otherpeoplecankeepslim(苗条)withoutanyeffort.

Butalotofpeopledoputontoomuchweightanddon'tlikeit.Thequestionis:whatcantheydoaboutit?Some

believeexercisecanbehelpful.Butthetroubleisthatitonlymakesyouwanttoeatmore.Youmightsweatout(减去)acoupleofpoundsplayingtennisorclimbingamountain,butyouputitallbackonagainwithabigsteakorbreadandjam.Ahelpfulwayisfood-choosing.Butwhatsortoffoodshouldyouchoose?Somebelievethatthelesstheyeat,theslimmertheywillbe.Theydon'teatanythinguntiltheybecomeweakwithhunger.Somesticktomilkandbananas.You'11findyouneedalotofbananas,andunlessyoulivewheretheygrow,theyaren'tcheap.Anothertheorysaysthatifyoueatthingslikehard-boiledeggs,appleswiththeirskinson,andleanmeatwhicharehardforyourstomachtodigest,themoreyoueat,thethinneryouget.Thisisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbodytogettheenergytodigestthefood.Formostofusthesemethodsaretooextreme(极端).Thesimplestwayisjusttocutdownonthecarbohydrates;thatmeansnoteatingbread,potatoes,cakes,sugar,rice,andsoonandeatinganythingelseyoulike.

It'sstraight—forwardandoftenquiteeffective.

Stillothersliketobemorescientific.Theyarecaloriecounters.Theygetatablewhichtellsthemthat,forexample,100gramsofroastlegoflambgiveyou330caloriesanda50gramofYorkshirepuddinggivesyou130calories.41.ThereseemsnothingwrongwithexerciseEXCEPTthat____________A.

itmakesyousweat

B.

it'shardworkC.

ittiresyouout

D.

itmakesyoueatmore

42.Thepracticalmethodsuggestedinthispassagemeans___________.A.

stickingtobananas

B.

noteatingmanycarbohydratesC.

eatingthingsthatarehardtodigest

D.

eatingaslittleaspossible

43.Acalorieisaunit(单位)of_____________.A.

weig