2022年浙江省杭州市富阳音乐艺术学院附属中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市富阳音乐艺术学院附属中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A．particular

B．concernedC．cautious

D．certain参考答案：C句意：政府在制定政策时必须非常谨慎，在确定政策切实可行之前，他们不能做出任何决定。cautious“小心的；谨慎的”；particular“特殊的；挑剔的”；concerned“关心的”；certain“确信的”。2.—Twenty-fivecountiesinYunnanprovincehaveexperiencedtheirrecordlowrainfallinhistory.—Theforecastsaysrainisunlikely

inthecomingweek.

A.tosee B.tohaveseen C.tobeseen D.beingseen参考答案：C3.Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsong_____.A.inparticular

B.ingeneral

C.incommon

D.intotal参考答案：A4.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal_____intimeofaccidents.A.appointment

B.decisionC.deal

D.difference参考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意为：如果我们学习一些急救知识，在发生事故的时候它能真正发挥重要作用。makeadifference起重要作用。makeanappointment约会；makeadecision做决定；makeadeal达成交易，成交。故选D。5.________washisquicktemperthatkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman．（）A．This B．That C．It D．One参考答案：C正是因为性情急躁，让他一直无法成为一名成功的推销员．本题考查强调句．强调句的基本结构为"Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+剩余成分"，该结构中"被强调成分"与"剩余成分"可以组合成一个完整的句子，这也是判断一个句子是否为强调句的方法之一．本题中被强调成分为"hisquicktemper"，剩余成分为"kepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"，两部分正好可以组成一个完整句子"Hisquicktemperkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"意为"他的急躁性情让他一直无法成为一名成功的推销员"，所以本题是一个强调句，故答案应该选C．考查强调句时，首先应利用上述方法判断句子是否为强调句，然后再根据强调句结构来分析句子，最终做出选择．6.19．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths．Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld．

A．cutoff

B．cutout

C．cutup

D．cutdown参考答案：A略7.Goodadvertisementsoftenuseswords________peopleattachpositivemeaning.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：B8.Mom,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilI_____onMonday?A．getpaid

B．gotpaidC．willgetpaid

D．hadgotpaid参考答案：A试题解析：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,从句用现在时表示将来,如:Hewillnotgothereifitrainstomorrow。句意：妈妈，能借我些钱直到星期一我发工资吗？9.Thereisapopularbeliefamongparents_______schoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略10.Chinesehaveadream,______wedevoteourselvesto.

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one参考答案：D略11.Pleaseremembertoputthemedicine_______childrencouldn’treachit.A.where

B.theplacewhere

C.intheplacethat

D.that参考答案：A12.Thepassengers

escapeddeathwhenabombexplodedinthesubwaystation,killingsixtypeople.

A.loosely B.traditionally C.narrowly D.valuably参考答案：C13.__________foryears,thehousedesignedbyanItalianarchitectfinallycollapsed.A.Havingneglected

B.BeingneglectedC.Tobeneglected

D.Havingbeenneglected参考答案：D14.—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—________！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself

B．It'suptoyouC．Behaveyourself

D．Goahead参考答案：C15.Istilldoubt________thepriceofcomputersinthestorewillgodown,butIwilljustwaitandsee.A.how B.whether

C.why D.when参考答案：B略16.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on参考答案：B17.---WhatdidKincaidsayjustnow?---Hesaidhe________adogifhehadn’tbeenawayfromhometoomuch.A.hadhad

B.had

C.wouldhave

D.wouldhavehad参考答案：D

【答案】18.Someforeignschoolshaveaspecialunit________achildwhohasdonewronggoesandgetsadviceforhisproblems.

A.where

B.when

C.there

D.whenever

参考答案：A19.—Isyourpresentpensionsufficienttocoveryourcostofliving?

—Enoughandtospare.

_________.A.Ican’tcomplain.

B.Servemeright.

C.I’vehadenoughofit.

D.Ican’tbetooparticular.参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空

Iwasonmylunchbreakinthecity,enjoyingasaladatanoutdoorcafe,whenadisheveled（蓬头垢面）homelessladycamewalkingtowardsme.Shewasyellingand

26

everyonewhowalkedpastherforspare

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andshelookedlikeamess.My

28

reactionwasfear...tocloseoffandhopeshedidn'tcomenearme,butshedid.Iwasonthephoneandwhenshe

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yelling,Isaid,"I'monthephone,"inthenicestwayIcould,assuring(向……保证)myselfwhatsheneededwasalessonin

30

.Shewalkedaway,mumbling（自言自语）,"I'm

31

you.I'msorry,I'msorry.I'llleave."Andsheturnedthecorner.

32

,Iwouldfeelrelievedorsatisfied,butsomethinginmecouldn't

33

.Withoutanotherthought,Ilookedinmy

34

forthesparechangeIhad.EvenIstartedsearchingthroughmyentirepurse,thepockets,everything---forallofthechangeIcould

35

findtogive.IgotupandwalkedtowardsthisladyandgaveherallI

36

.Sheheldmyhandandsaid,"Thankyou!"Herhandwas

37

anddirty,butIdidn'tmind

38

herhand.Iwantedtobethereforherforsomereason,whennormallyIwould

39

theotherway.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"Willyoutouchmyface?"Andforsomereason,Idid.Iputmyhandonhercheekandshestartedto

40

.Icould

41

itwasasifshehadnotbeentouchedbyaloving,softhandinages,

42

,andsoIhelditthere,tryingto

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herwithmyheartopen.Itwaspowerful.Shethankedmeandwalkedawayquietly.AndIwalkedawaywithanopenheart,tryingto

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senseofwhathadjusthappened.Itchangedsomethinginmeandhasmademewanttobea

45

persontothepeopleImeetduringmyday.26.A.greeting

B.praising

C.applying

D.begging27.A.change

B.room

C.time

D.food28.A.usual

B.instant

C.soon

D.general29.A.cameacross

B.cameout

C.cameover

D.camethrough30.A.common

B.trouble

C.polite

D.manners31.A.calling

B.hurting

C.annoying

D.abusing32.A.Fortunately

B.Normally

C.Luckily

D.Unfortunately33.A.rest

B.appear

C.enjoy

D.exist34.A.car

B.table

C.wallet

D.seat35.A.necessarily

B.possibly

C.likely

D.certainly36.A.earned

B.searched

C.found

D.made37.A.soft

B.rough

C.large

D.neat38.A.washing

B.waving

C.wiping

D.holding39.A.lead

B.set

C.turn

D.show40.A.cry

B.laugh

C.yell

D.shout41.A.understand

B.sense

C.know

D.learn42.A.ifnecessary

B.ifany

C.ifso

D.ifever43.A.persuade

B.comfort

C.entertain

D.receive44.A.take

B.get

C.catch

D.make45.A.kinder

B.richer

C.wiser

D.happier参考答案：26-30DABCD

31-35CBACB

36-40CBDCA

41-45BDBDA略21.Societyhastheresponsibilityofimprovingthequalityoflifeofdisabledpeople.Youcanjudgeasocietybythewayit___21___andcaresforitsdisabledpopulation.Disabledpeoplearenot.___22___oftheirfamiliesnorofthesocietytheybelongto.Infactmanyofthemareableto___23___theirowncareersanddoverywellintheirownfields.Howmanygreatmenofallageswho___24___someformsofdisabilitybutreachedthetopoftheir___25___andhelpedshapethelivesofgovernmentsandpeoples!___26___wehavereachedacertainstandardofexistence,itisthemoralresponsibilityofsocietytomeetthespecialneedsofthesepeople.Allofuswill___27___thisstageinourhumanexistence-thatis,beingadisabled.Ifnowyouarephysically___28___,withnophysicalimpairment,timewillcomewhenyouwillgrowold,andyou’llneedthatspecialattention.___29___discoveriesofnewmedicinesandbettermethodsofhealthcare,agreatpartofthepopulationoftheworldcan.___30___longer.Youmaybeapartofitinthenearfuture.Soagreatmanywill___31___difficultiesifalleysandpassages,buildingsandstructuresandmeansoftransportationare‘not’suitedtoadisabled-friendlyenvironment.Society’sgovernmentmustbeableto.___32___ramps(人造斜坡)inbuildingsorstructures,orabarrier-freeenvironment.Theblindorthevisually-impairedmustalsohave___33___‘tocomputerswithBraille(盲文)system.Thedeaf-muteneed___34___，orifnot,theirco-employeesmustbeabletodo___35___languageandspecialchildrenmustbegiven

___36___careandeducation.___37___,onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.___38___,andthosedisabledwhoarelivingin.___39___countrieshavetostayathome,andhavetobearwithmanybarriers,livingina(n)___40___environment.21.A.handles

B.claims

C.charges

D.cures22.A.members

B.pride

C.burdens

D.fortune23.A.demand

B.receive

C.dreamof

D.seekafter24.A.benefited

B.suffered

C.survived

D.defeated25.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.greatness

D.cleverness26.A.Though

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Evenif27.A.gothrough

B.lookthrough

C.getthrough

D.breakthrough28.A.flexible

B.lucky

C.fit

D.weak29.A.Inspiteof

B.Regardlessof

C.Incaseof

D.Becauseof30.A.last

B.live

C.grow

D.remain31.A.comeabout

B.comeover

C.comeup

D.comeacross32.A.contribute

B.provide

C.support

D.decorate33.A.approach

B.application

C.access

D.reference34.A.assistants

B.advisors

C.judges

D.coaches35.A.native

B.spoken

C.foreign

D.sign36.A.adequate

B.temporary

C.mental

D.physical37.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise38.A.necessities

B.responsibilities

C.satisfaction

D.expectation39.A.rich

B.remote

C.poor

D.steady40.A.harmonious

B.harmful

C.clean

D.unfriendly参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D残疾人是社会中的弱者，但是残疾人也能够追求热爱的事业，在自己的领域闯出一片天空。社会有责任提高残疾人的生活质量。21.考查动词.A.handles处理；

B.claims

声称；

C.charges收费；

D.cures治愈。根据首句Societyhastheresponsibilityofimprovingthequalityoflifeofdisabledpeople.Youcanjudgeasocietybythewayit得知社会有责任改善残疾人的生活。你可以通过一个社会如何处理残疾人事物和如何照顾残疾人来评判它。故选A。22.考查名词.A.members会员；

B.pride

自豪；

C.burdens

负担；

D.fortune运气。根据Infactmanyofthemareableto___3___theirowncareersanddoverywellintheirownfields.得知残疾人不是家庭和社会的负担。故选C。23.考查动词.A.demand

要求；

B.receive收到；

C.dreamof梦想；

D.seekafter追逐。Infactmanyofthemareableto___3___theirowncareersanddoverywellintheirownfields.得知事实上残疾人也能够追求热爱的事业，在自己的领域闯出一片天空。故选D。24.考查动词.A.benefited受益；

B.suffered遭受；

C.survived生存；

D.defeated打败。根据上文得知本篇主要讲述的是身患残疾的人，故选B。25.考查名词.A.kindness善良；

B.happiness快乐；

C.greatness伟大；

D.cleverness聪明。根据andhelpedshapethelivesofgovernmentsandpeoples得知残疾人帮助政府和人们做出伟大的事情。故选C。26.考查连词.A.Though尽管；

B.Since自从，既然；

C.Asif好像；

D.Evenif即使。根据itisthemoralresponsibilityofsocietytomeetthespecialneedsofthesepeople.满足人们的特殊需求是社会的道德责任，因为我们已经达到了生存的标准。得知前后是因果关系。故选B。27.考查动词短语.A.gothrough经历；

B.lookthrough

浏览；

C.getthrough接通电话；

D.breakthrough突破。Ifnowyouarephysically___8___,withnophysicalimpairment,timewillcomewhenyouwillgrowold,andyou’llneedthatspecialattention.得知就算我们身体健康，也会有年老的一天，需要特殊关注的时候，所以每个人都会经历残疾的生活阶段。故选A。28.考查形容词.A.flexible灵活的；

B.lucky幸运的；

C.fit

合适的，健康的；

D.weak虚弱的。根据withnophysicalimpairment得知如果现在你身体健康。故选C。29.考查介词短语.A.Inspiteof尽管；

B.Regardlessof

不论；C.Incaseof以防万一；

D.Becauseof因为。根据agreatpartofthepopulationoftheworldcan.___10___longer.得知人们寿命更长是因为新药物的研发和拥有更好的健康护理。故选D。30.考查动词.A.last

持续；

B.live生活；

C.grow成长；

D.remain保持。根据discoveriesofnewmedicinesandbettermethodsofhealthcare得知因为出现新药物和更好的护理,人们的寿命增长。故选B。31.考查动词短语.A.comeabout

产生；

B.comeover

过来；

C.comeup提出；

D.comeacross偶遇。根据ifalleysandpassages,buildingsandstructuresandmeansoftransportationare‘not’suitedtoadisabled-friendlyenvironment.得知如果小路、过道、大楼、交通方式不适合残疾人使用那很多人会遇到困难。故选D。32.考查动词.A.contribute促进；

B.provide提供；

C.support

支持；

D.decorate装饰。根据onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.得知政府要能够在大楼里为残疾人提供人造斜坡等无障碍设施。故选B。33.考查名词.A.approach方法；

B.application申请；

C.access进入，使用权；

D.reference参考。这里指政府要给盲人或视力差的人提供带盲文系统的电脑。haveaccessto有权利使用。故选C。34.考查名词.A.assistants助手；

B.advisors

建议者；

C.judges法官；

D.coaches教练。根据orifnot,theirco-employeesmustbeabletodo___15___language得知聋哑人需要有助手或同事能用手语交流。故选A。35.考查名词和形容词.A.native当地的；

B.spoken口语的；

C.foreign外国的；

D.sign手势。根据Thedeaf-muteneed得知同事们要能够与聋哑人手语交流。故选D。36.考查形容词.A.adequate充足的；

B.temporary临时的；

C.mental心灵的；

D.physical身体的。根据specialchildrenmustbegiven

___16___careandeducation.得知有特殊需要的儿童要能够得到照顾和教育。故选A。37.考查副词.A.Besides另外；

B.However

然而；

C.Therefore因此；

D.Otherwise否则。根据onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese只有发达国家能提供。说明前后表示转折。故选B。38.考查名词.A.necessities

必需品；

B.responsibilities负责；

C.satisfaction满意；

D.expectation期望。上文讲述的对于残疾人来说都是生活必需。故选A。39.考查形容词.A.rich富有的；

B.remote偏远的；

C.poor贫穷的；

D.steady平稳的。根据onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.得知贫穷的国家不能提供这些必需设施。故选C。40.考查形容词.A.harmonious和谐的；

B.harmful有害的；

C.干净的；

D.unfriendly不友好的。根据andhavetobearwithmanybarriers,得知对于残疾人来说这是一个不友好的社会。故选D。【名师点睛】叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼应法做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第8题C，根据withnophysicalimpairment得知如果现在你身体健康。故选C。而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。（二）绝对矛盾法绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。如：andthosedisabledwhoarelivingin.___19___countrieshavetostayathome,andhavetobearwithmanybarriers,19题的选项分别是考查形容词.A.rich富有的；

B.remote偏远的；

C.poor贫穷的；

D.steady平稳的。根据onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.得知贫穷的国家不能提供这些必需设施。故选C。所以在A，C这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案C选出来了。（三）同义复现法同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。如：Society’sgovernmentmustbeableto.___12___ramps(人造斜坡)inbuildingsorstructures,第12题的选项分别是A.contribute促进；

B.provide提供；

C.support

支持；

D.decorate装饰。根据onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.得知政府要能够在大楼里为残疾人提供人造斜坡等无障碍设施。故选B。三、阅读理解22.

Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong–termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“light”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts;forexample,onewouldhavetobriskly(兴致勃勃地)walkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜饼).Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcede（承认）halfapointhere.“Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,”saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.Still,exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.Ifyouhavebeensedentary(极少活动的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear’stime,assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.

71．WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericaninthepassage?

A．Theytendtoexaggerate（夸张）thehealthfuleffectof“light”beer.

B．Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.

C．Theyprefer“light”beerandlow-caloriebreadtootherdrinksandfood.

D．Theyknowthefactorsthatplayapositiveroleinkeepingdownbodyweight.72．Somepeopledislikeexercisebecause________.

A．theythinkitisphysicallyexhausting

B．theyfindithardtoexercisewhileonadiet

C．theydon’tthinkitpossibletowalk3mileseveryday

D．theyfindconsultingcaloric-expenditurechartstroublesome73．“Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere”(Line3,Para.2)means“They________”.

A．agreethatthecaloriesinasmallpieceofpastrycanbedifficulttoworkoffbyexercise

B．partiallybelievedietplaysasupportingroleinweightreduction

C．arenotfullyconvincedthatdietingcanhelpmaintainone’snewweight

D．arenotadequatelyinformedofthepositiveroleofexerciseinlosingweight74．WhatwasconfirmedbytheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter’sstudy?

A．Controllingone’scalorieintakeismoreimportantthandoingexercise.

B．Evenoccasionalexercisecanhelpreduceweight.

C．Weightreductionisimpossiblewithoutexercise.

D．Onecouldlosetenpoundsinayear’stimeifthere’snoincreaseinfoodintake.75．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A．TojustifythestudyoftheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter.

B．Tostresstheimportanceofmaintainingproperweight.

C．TosupportthestatementmadebyYorkOnnen.

D．Toshowthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.

参考答案：71—75BADCD23.Feelingsoftenrunhighwhereinsectsareconcerned,withmanypeopleevensickwhenseeingthem,letalonetouchorswallowthem.Andyetinsectspresentahugenutritionalopportunityasanincreasingglobalpopulationseeksmoresourcesoffoodandfeed.Insectshavegenerallyhighlevelsofanimalproteinandkeymicronutrientswithlowerenvironmentalfootprintsthantraditionalalternatives,andtheycanberaisedonleftovers.Butcultural,socialandeconomicproblemsremain,reportsanarticlepublishedtodayinNutritionBulletin.“Insectspresentanutritionalopportunity,butitisunclearhowtheirnutritionalqualityisinfluencedbywhattheyarefed,”saysDarjaDobermann,aresearcherattheUniversityofNottingham.“Inidealconditions,insectshaveasmallerenvironmentalimpactthanmosttraditionalwesternformsofanimalprotein;lessknownishowtoraiseinsectproductionwhilemaintainingtheseenvironmentalbenefits.”“Studiesoverallshowthatinsectscouldmakevaluableeconomicandnutritionalcontributionstothefoodorfeedsystems,buttherearenoclearregulationsinplacetobringinsectsintosuchsupplysystemswithoutthemturningintoamoreexpensiveversionofpoultry（家禽）forfood,”saysDobermann.Thearticlehighlightshowinsectshavebeenasourceoffoodforhundredsofyearsinmorethan100countrieswithover2,000speciesthatcanbeeaten;incentralAfrica,upto50%ofdietaryproteinhascomefrominsects,withtheirmarketvaluehigherthanmanyalternativesourcesofanimalprotein.Insectsneedtobelargeenough