2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道台桥初级中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道台桥初级中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whyareyousodisappointed？---Iwenttherehurriedlyandwaitedtherefor3hours，______theticketshavebeensoldout．A．onlytobetold

B．onlytotellC．telling

D．beingtold参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。现在分词在句中做状语表示意料之中的，正常的事情；only加不定式表示的是意料之外的事情；句意：我匆忙赶到那里等了3个小时，结果却被告知票被卖完了。根据句意说明这是意料之外的结果，应该用动词不定式作结果状语，故A正确。2.--WhathappenedtoMr.Smithearlythismorning?--Oh,hewasseen__downandthedriver__away.A.knock;drive

B.knocking;drivingC.knocked;drove

D,toknock;driven参考答案：C解析：Mr.Smith是被人看到被车撞倒，所以作宾补的应是过去分词形式。后一分句由and连接，独立成句，所缺成分作谓语动词。3.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept

almostwithinamonth.A.well

B.better C.best

D.worse参考答案：B考查形容词的比较级。句意：——Jim，昨天晚上你睡得好吗？——哦，睡得很熟，是近一个月内睡得最好的。“否定词+比较级”常常表示最高级的概念。根据上文Likealog可推断，Jim睡得很熟，睡得最好。故选B。4._____impressedmewastheboy’sabilitytodealwiththiskindofdifficultphysicsproblem.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.That参考答案：B5.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：B6.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B7.Appointedas____chairmantoChina,Mr.Xiwasdeterminedtoservehiscountry____heartandsoul.A.an,the

B.the;a

C.the;the D./;/参考答案：D试题分析：考查冠词。第一空表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词前不加冠词；第二空为固定短语用法heartandsoul全心全意地。句意：任命为中国国家主席，习先生决心全心全意地为他的国家服务。故D正确。26.Whilecopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto_______anywords.

A.leavebehind

B.leaveaside

C.leavealone

D.leaveout参考答案：D略9.--John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

--___________.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None参考答案：B10.The_____oftheharmfulchemicalsontheworld’slakesandoceanshasraisedawarenessofthepublic.A.effect B.effortC.donation D.distribution参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有害化学物质对世界湖泊和海洋的影响提高了公众的认识。A.effect影响；B.effort努力；C.donation捐赠；D.distribution分配，根据题意，故选A。11.---Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

---WherewasI?---You____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying参考答案：C12.

SofargreaterchangeoverthepasttwodecadesisthatArabstodayenjoy______toinformationand,especially,debate.A.application

B.assistance

C.approach

D.access参考答案：D13.SeparatedfromEuropeanmainland,Britainis

dependentonimportsforitsrawmaterials.

A.poorly

B.hardly

C.likely

D.heavily参考答案：D14.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

A.eagerly

B.hopefully

C.immediately

D.gradually参考答案：B15.AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshasbeen_________,thusleadingaheateddiscussionamongthescientists.A.comeup

B.putforward

C.sweptup

D.accusedof参考答案：B16.---Wheredidyou______ourchemistryteacher?

---Itwasinthesupermarket______Ipurchasedmooncakes.A.cometo,where B.comeacross,that C.comeacross,where D.cometo,that参考答案：C17.

Ihaveboughtsuchabeautifuldress_____sheiswearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A18.A.worthy

B.wise

C.sword

D.wildlife参考答案：C19.Thearchitectdesignedoverfortyprojectshomeandabroad,

twentywereaward

winners.A.where B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.atwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位建筑师在海内外设计40多个项目，其中20个获过奖。句中twenty与forty之间是从属关系，意为“四十个之中的二十个”，如果按照并列句应翻译为twentyofthem。但是两个分句间使用的是逗号，没有其它连词，所以这两句之间应为定语从句关系，先行词为“overfortyprojects”，指物，在从句中做介词of的宾语，所以关系词应用which。此类结构中，先行词提前时应将介词一起提前，故填ofwhich，of表示范围所属关系。故选B。二、完型填空20.Manytimeswedosomethingpositiveorsaysomethingkind,butwedon’tseetheinfluenceithasonotherpeople.Wemay

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these“random（随意的）actsofkindness”,butweneverknowwhathappensnext.Onetime,Iwasluckyenoughto

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.Iwasreturningfromatrip

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Istoppedtorefuelandgetsnackatagasstation.Itwaslate.Iwas

44

,andhomewasstillmorethantwohoursaway.Iwasfeeling

45

,andmybackhurtfromallthe

46

.Iwent

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.Thecheckersmiledatme,andwe

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foramoment.Idon’tremember

49

whatshesaid,butIdorememberthe

50

sheshowedme.Iwas

51

byherkindness.Itkeptmegoingonmyjourneyhome.Thenextweek,Iwascleaningmypurse,andI

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thereceipt.Thereceipt（收据）remindedmeoftheclerk’s

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,andithadtheaddressofthestore.Idecidedto

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athank-younotetohermanager.IntheletterItoldthemanagerthathisemployee’skindwordsandcaringattitudestoodouttome,

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mytriphome.Aweek

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,thatclerkwrotemeback.Asaresultofmynote,shegota(n)

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fromhermanagerandacompanyaward.Iwas

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.Robin’skindnessinspiredmetoreturnherpositivity.MotherTeresa

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usto“dosmallthingswithgreatlove”.Oftentimes,whenwedosuchsmallthings,wedon’tgettoseetheeffectsofourkindwordsordeeds,

60

everysooften,we’reblessedtodiscoverthepositiveoutcome.41.

A.imagine

B.practice

C.devote

D.dream42.A.workout

B.figureout

C.makeout

D.findout43.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that44.A.clever

B.tired

C.lazy

D.poor45.A.down

B.well

C.upset

D.disappointed46.A.driving

B.running

C.swimming

D.walking47.A.outside

B.away

C.off

D.inside48.A.believed

B.explained

C.shouted

D.chatted49.A.exactly B.surprisingly C.carelessly D.unluckily50.A.interest

B.kindness

C.shame

D.pity51.A.hungry

B.refreshed

C.crazy

D.angry52.A.cameacross

B.droppedoff

C.calledon

D.lookedfor53.A.feelings

B.warmth

C.strength

D.interests54.A.check

B.book

C.write

D.copy55.A.designing

B.repairing

C.taking

D.brightening56.A.ago

B.later

C.since

D.lately57.A.operation

B.suggestion

C.employment

D.praise58.A.successful

B.shocked

C.happy D.thankful59.A.advised

B.forced

C.suggested

D.demanded60.A.as

B.though

C.so

D.but参考答案：41.B42.D43.A44.B45.A46.A47.D48.D49.A50.B51.B52.A53.B54.C55.D56.B57.D58.C59.A60.D试题分析：文章讲述了作者通过亲身经历说明了善有善报的道理。41.B考查动词词义辨析。此处A.imagine想象；B.practice践行、做；C.devote奉献；D.dream梦想。我们可能做这些无意的善意行动。选B。42.DA.workout解出；B.figureout想出；C.makeout理解，辨明；D.findout发现。通过下文提示，作者通过亲身经历“发现”了这一点。选D。47.D考查副词词义辨析。A.outside在外面；B.away离开；C.off远离；D.inside在里面。在加油站吃零食，当然是“走进”，选D。48.D考查动词词义辨析。A.believed相信；B.explained解释；C.shouted大喊；D.chatted聊天。作者与checker“聊天”聊了一会,选D。49.A考查副词词义辨析。A.exactly准确地；B.surprisingly吃惊地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.unluckily不幸地。我不能“准确地”记得我们聊了哪些事情,故选A。50.B考查名词词义辨析。A.interest兴趣；B.kindess友善；C.shame羞耻；D.pity遗憾。我对她的友善印象深刻，故选B。51.B考查形容词词义辨析。A.hungry饥饿的；B.refreshed精神振作的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.angry气氛的。从作者前后情绪的变化可知，在聊天之后作者“精神振奋”了，故选B。52.A考查动词短语辨析。A.cameacross偶然发现；B.droppedoff落下；C.calledon号召；D.lookedfor寻找。在收拾钱包是“偶然发现”了收据,故选A。53.B考查名词词义辨析。A.feelings感觉；B.warmth温暖；C.stedngth长处；D.interests利润。从文中主题词kindness，可以推断这里该用warmth与上下文的逻辑一致,故选B。54.C考查动词词义辨析。A.check检查；B.book预定；C.write写；D.copy抄袭。根据后面的宾语thank-younote，这里只能用write与之搭配，故选C。55.D考查动词词义辨析。A.designing设计；B.repairing修理；C.taking占用；D.brighttening情绪高涨。根据作者前后情绪的变化，这里用brightening能表达作者当时兴奋的心情,选D。56.B考查时间副词的用法。A.ago在……以前；B.later……之后；C.since自从；D.lately最近。根据故事情节的发展，这里应该是一个星期“之后”,故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。21.

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.OnSundayIhadmyownFather’sDaycelebration.SuddenlyIthoughtaboutmydadalot.

Mydadislythe

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manintheworld.Hewouldneverrefusetohelpanyoneintrouble.EveryThursdaynight,mydadwould

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Shreveport,LAtoachurchthere.

Ialwaysdrovethecarforhim.Althoughthishappenedmanytimes,Irecall(回想起)oneincidentononeofthosetripstoShreveport.Thattimeontheway,mydadsawahitchhiker(搭便车的人).Heaskedmetopullthecaroverandofferhima

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.Dadaskedhimhisnameandaddress,toldhimours,andtalkedtohimaboutallsortsofthings.

Atfirstthehitchhikerwashesitant(迟疑的),buthechangedhis

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ashecouldtellwewerereallylisteningtohim.Ididknowthatitwasquite

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outsideandthehitchhikerwasveryhappytobeabletogetaliftinourwarmcar.Wedroveanotherforty-fiveminutesand

learnedthatthehitchhikerwas

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manydifficultiesinlife.Dadtoldhimtokeephisheadupandsaidthatthingswouldbecomebetterforhimsoon.Hereachedintohispocketand

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thehitchhikeratwenty-dollarbill,leavingonlyaten-dollarbillforhimself.Thehitchhikerthenbecamevery

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.

Iwasalwaystoldneverto

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ahitchhikerandyetmydaddiditeverytimehesawone.Dadalwaysgavethemmoney

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hedidnothaveverymuchofhisown.FromthatI’velearnedalotaboutmydadandlife.I’velearnedthatifyoucomefromaplacewithlove,youwillshowalotofkindnesstopeoplewhoare

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.Justonesinglekindactmay

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someone’slife.

36.A.kindest

B.cleverest

C.funniest

D.bravest37.A.headfor

B.driveto

C.comefrom

D.stayin38.A.dinner

B.sign

C.ride

D.chance39.A.attitude

B.trip

C.route

D.plan40.A.dark

B.cold

C.sunny

D.windy41.A.facing

B.forgetting

C.understanding

D.causing42.A.returned

B.handed

C.paid

D.charged43.A.sad

B.angry

C.nervous

D.grateful44.A.lookat

B.laughat

C.listento

D.pickup45.A.assoonas

B.exceptthat

C.evenif

D.asif46.A.suffering

B.traveling

C.playing

D.studying47.A.destroy

B.change

C.risk

D.share参考答案：36-40AACAB

41-45ABDDC

46-47AB三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Twobrightlycolor1edbutterflieshavejustflownby.Theyseemstobeexactlyalike,butactuallyoneisalittlelargerthantheother.

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Thesmalleronehasawingspreadoflessthanthreeinchesandalsoablacklineonitsbackwings.Atfirstsight,itishardtotellthemapart.Wouldyouguessfromthisthattheyaredifferent-sizedbutterfliesofthesamespecies?

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Ifyousaidyestoeitherquestion,youwouldbewrong,fortheselook-alikesbelongtoquitedifferentfamilies. Thelargerinsectisthemonarchbutterfly(黑脉金斑蝶).Asababyinsect,themonarchfeedsonmilkweed,whichseemstogivethemonarchadisagreeabletasteandsmell.

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Birdsthateatbutterfliessoonrecognizethemonarchandquicklylearntoleaveitalone.

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Birdswouldfindthisinsecttasty,butbecauseitlookslikethemonarch,birdskeepawayfromit.Theviceroy’ssimilaritytothemonarchgivesitsomeprotectionfromitsenemiesandhelpsitsurvive.Thereareotherpairsoflook-alikebutterflies,beesandmoths.Ineachcase,oneeitherhasadisagreeabletasteorsmell,orcangiveapainfulsting(叮咬).Thelargeriscalledthemodel.

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A.Thesmallerinsectistheviceroy(副王峡蝶),whichfeedsontheleavesoftrees.B.Thelargerinsecthasawingspread(翼长)ofuptofourinches.C.Thebrightcolor1ingofthemonarchactsasawarningsigntoitsenemy.D.Birdsprotecttheirbabiesfromeatingsuchdangerousenemies.E.Theinsectthatimitatesthismodelforprotectioniscalledthemimic（保护色）.F.Orthattheyaredifferentspeciesofbutterfliesbutclosesbelongingtothesamefamily?G.Doyoulikethiskindofspecialspecies?参考答案：BFCAE23.MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack.ThefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysati