2022年山西省吕梁市东会中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年山西省吕梁市东会中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus,andif_____uncontrolled,itcandestroyourlives.A.leaving B.left C.havingleft D.tobeleft参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：恐惧是潜藏在我们身上的敌人之一，如果不控制，它会毁掉我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，其完整句子为ifitisleftuncontrolled（状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be），句中it指代fear和leave之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故选B项。【点睛】本句考查状语从句的省略状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be。例如：Whentheywereaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.→Whenaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.IfIamadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.→Ifadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.2.22．Bringinghousingpricesdownto

reasonablelevelistheshort-termtarget,butourlong-termgoalistobuild

effectiveandhealthyhousingmarket.

A．a;an

B．a;the

C．the;an

D．the;the参考答案：A略33.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand_____madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.

A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D略4.Somescientistsbelievethatitwon’tbelong_______robotsarewidelyusedinallwalksoflife．A．since

B．after

C．before

D．until参考答案：C5.Everyday,theoldmanwouldgototheparkandsitinhis

chairtohavearest.

A.usual

B.common

C.general

D.ordinary参考答案：A6.Onethingisclear,thatwemustworktogethertomakesureourairisfit____.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathing参考答案：B7.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：B【考查方向】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：选择适当的词典依赖于你想用它干什么。空后是on的宾语从句，从句中缺少介词for的宾语，故选B。8.Theyarestillverycautiousabout________sideeffectthenewmedicinewillbringabout,althoughtheexpertshavetrieditonabout2000patients. A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：D9.Iammorethanhungrynow.Istherearestaurantaround

Icanhavearichlunch?

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：D10.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas参考答案：A11.

—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown参考答案：B。解析：考查动词短语的区别，答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。breakdown抛锚；slowdown慢下来；getdown记下，写下；putdown扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.12.Thefamousprofessor’slectures,though____informal,areconsideredfarmore

informativeandinteresting.

A.occasionally

B.constantly

C.regularly

D.usually参考答案：A13.Thegirldevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helped C.tohelping D.help参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩把她所有的业余时间都用于帮助别人。本句的主语是thegirl，谓语动词是devoted，宾语是allhersparetime,而shehad是hersparetime的定语从句。根据语境是说女孩把所有的业余时间用于帮助别人，句中的“devote...to...”为固定搭配，意为“把......献给......”，这里的to是介词，后面要跟动词ing或名词，故选C14.______intheclassroomarethepeoplewhoareattendingtheparents’meeting．

A．Seating

B．Seated

C.Tosit

D．Havingseated参考答案：B略15._____totrainhisdaughterinEnglish，heputanadlikethisinthepaper，“______，anEnglishteacherforaten－year－oldgirl.”

A．Determined；Wanted

B．Determined；WantingC．Determine；Wanted

D．Determining；Wanting参考答案：A略16.Let’sgoto

cinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

whileA.the;the

B.the;aC.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B解析：考查的名词和冠词的用法gotothecinema是固定的短语，而awhile表示一会儿，故正确答案是：B17.Difficultasrumorsonmicroblogorweiboare_____,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.Atoprevent

Btobeprevented

Cprevented

Dpreventing

参考答案：A18.Notonlyhebutalsohisdaughter_________considerate,______________?A.is;isn’the

B.are;aren’tthey

C.is;isn’tshe

D.is;aren’tthey?参考答案：D考查主谓语一致和反意疑问句的用法。①neither…nor…，either…or…，notonly…butalso…等连接两个主语时，都使用就近原则。②在反意疑问句中，当陈述句部分是由neither…nor…，either…or…，both…and…，notonly…butalso…等连词连接的两个名词或代词做句子主语时，疑问句部分的主语用复数代词代替。例：BothLucyandLilycametothisparty,didn'tthey？NotonlyKatebutalsoJanelikesdancing,don'tthey？EitheryouorLiPingisgoingtothemeeting,aren'tyou？19.We’reexcitedtolearnthenews

ChinawillsendthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．as参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Thetrainshookbackandforth,itswheelsmakingaloudnoiseonthetracks.Outsidethewindow,thefreezingcoldofwinterruled.Thecarriagewasfilledwithpassengers,coldand

___41___

bythejourney.Suddenly,alittleboy

___42___hiswaythroughthegrown-ups’legsandsatdownbythewindow.Withoutbeingpaidanyattentionto,helookedallaloneamongtheseeminglyunfriendlygrown-ups.Whata___43___child,Ithought.Hisfather

___44___

tostaybythedoorbehindus.Thetrainbegantocrawlintoatunnel.Then,unexpectedly,somethingverystrangehappened.Thelittleboy___45___downfromhisseatandleanedhishandonmyknee.___46___,Ithoughtthathewantedto___47___

meandreturntohisfather,soIcarefullyhelpedhimtostandup.Butinstead,heleanedforwardandheldhis___48___uptowardsme.Oh,hewantedtosaysomethingtome;I___49___myheadtoreceivehismessage.Wrongagain!WhatIdidreceivewassucha

___50___kissonthecheekthateveryonecouldhearit.Theboycalmlyreturnedtohisseat,leanedbackandcontinuedlookingoutofthewindow.Ifelt___51___.Whathadjusthappened?Achildkisseda(n)___52___grown-uponthetrain!Howcouldanybodywanttokisssuchamanthathadsomuchbeard?Butthatwasnottheendofthestory.Soonenough,theboy,encouragedbysomethinginside,wentaround,andallmyneighborswerecertainly___53___.Nervousandalittlesurprised,we___54___atthefather.Seeingourquestioning___55___,heofferedananswerashegotreadyforhisstop.“Myboyissohappytobealive,”thefathersaid.“Hehasbeenverysick.”Fatherandson___56___intothecrowdmovingtowardtheexit.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainwenton.OnmycheekIcanstill___57___thechild’skiss—akissthathastriggered(触发)somesoulsearchinginsideme.“Howmany

___58___

kissingeachotherforthejoyofbeingaliveliketheboy?Howmanyevengivemuchthoughttotheprivilegeof

___59___?”Thelittlekissertaughtusasweetbutseriouslesson:becareful;don’tletyourself

___60___beforeyourheartstops!41.A.excited

B.exhausted

C.delighted

D.surprised42.A.led

B.came

C.pushed

D.lost43.A.brave

B.

generous

C.

casual

D.helpful44.A.tended

B.promised

C.chose

D.hesitated45.A.turned

B.settled

C.slid

D.put46.A.Overtime

B.Foramoment

C.Atnotime

D.Onceinawhile47.A.kick

B.strike

C.search

D.pass48.A.eye

B.ear

C.head

D.nose49.A.raised

B.shook

C.lowered

D.held50.A.loud

B.long

C.foolish

D.hungry51.A.disappointed B.shocked

C.satisfied

D.worried52.A.well-educated

B.smart

C.unknown

D.experienced53.A.praised

B.kissed

C.scolded

D.persuaded54.A.smiled

B.shouted

C.whispered

D.pointed55.A.looks

B.gestures

C.characters

D.images56.A.pulled

B.rushed

C.disappeared

D.followed57.A.receive B.trust

C.smell

D.feel58.A.goaround

B.lookaround

C.giveaway

D.turnaway59.A.sharing

B.touching

C.living

D.moving60.A.hurt

B.beat

C.die

D.panic参考答案：41-45.BCACC

46-50.BDCCA

51-55.BCBAA

56-60.CDACC试题解析：本文是描述作者在干冷枯燥的火车上接受了一个陌生小孩的吻，通过这个小故事使作者认识到，人一生中始终要保持快乐。

41．根据前面的cold得出答案“又冷、又疲劳”的旅客。故选B。

42．根据下文，从大人的腿间“挤着往前走(pushone’sway是固定短语)”。

43．根据上文说作者看到小孩从大人的腿间挤着往前走，可推断他认为这个小孩这样的举措是非常勇敢的行为。故选A。

44．结合对上下文的理解，根据四个选项和句子的意思，只有C（选择）一词的意思才符合句意。故选C。

45．根据语境，可推断当时那个小孩是从他的座位上滑了下来（slide，slid是它的过去式）。故选C。

46．根据下文，作者“一下子”想起他想从我这儿“过去”并回到他爸爸跟前。故选B。

47．结合对上下文的理解，可知当时小孩是想通过（pass）那些人群，故选D。

48．由于身高的问题，可推断必然是小孩抬头（head）望着作者，故选C。

49．结合对上下文的理解，从上文的“他想对我说什么来看”可判断是作者低下（lower）头来听小孩要说些什么。故选C。

50．分析文意，根据四个选项，在脸颊上亲一个吻应该是“响亮的”，其余选项不符句意。故选A。

51．分析文意，作者对一个陌生小孩突然吻自己感到“震惊”。故选B。

52．从上下文得知他们都是旅客，互相都不“认识”。故选C。

53．从上文可知“我周围的人也肯定被吻了”。故选B。

54．因为作者对这件事感到惊奇，又因为他是个孩子，所以向他爸爸“微笑”。故选A。

55．因为都是陌生人，所以周围的人都对那个孩子的爸爸带着质疑的表情（look）。故选A。

56．从下文“向出口走去”得出答案“消失在人群中”。故选C。

57．根据前后意思得出答案“作者还能感觉到小孩在脸上所留下的吻”。故选D。

58．从上文“作者想象到，这孩子为了愉快地活着，到处吻别人不知多少次了”。故选A。

59．分析文意，根据上文beingalive得出答案。故选C。

60．结合对上下文的理解，根据下文的yourheartstops来得出答案。故选C。21.FewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorseracingastheEnglish．ThefamousracesAscotareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland．Thekingorthequeenalsoattends

36

andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup．To

37

thisgoldcupisthedreamofeveryownerofaracehorse．Allnewspapers．greatandsmall，arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe

__38

，andthenameofthe

39

winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone

40

ofagreathero．Ithappenedonce，however，someseventyyearsago，thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace!Thepolice

41

foritalloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit．Justatthetime，MarkTwain，thewittyAmericanwriter，

42

England．Hewas

43

byanEnglandLiterarySocietytobe

44

atadinnergiveninhishonor．Afterdinnerthepresidentofthesocietyroseto

45

atoasttoMarkTwain'shealthandpraise

46

thetalentofthefamousAmerican．MarkTwain

47

startedhisspeechwiththefollowingwords：“Gentlemen，Ithankyouforthegreathonoryou

48

me，

49

Iverymuchdoubtwhetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyourwarmwelcome．WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday，and

50

myfootin‘MerryOldEngland’，thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterandonit，

51

mygreatsurprise．Ireadtwo

52

printedinbigredletters：MARKTWAINARRIVES!

ASCOTCUPSTOLEN!Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit

53

seemed，gentlemen，asifsomepeopleinthiscountry

54

surethatmyarrivalhadsomethingtodowiththedisappearanceofthegoldcup!”ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthor

55

ashoutoflaughter．

36．A．themB．itC．thatD．this37．A．holdB．winC．catchD．keep38．A．problemB．winnerC．raceD．nations39．A．braveB．goodC．greatD．lucky40

AasthisB．likethatC．likethoseD．asif41．A．searchedB．askedC．waitedD．cared42．A．reachedinB．wentintoC．arrivedinD．gotin43．A．askedB．visitedC．seenD．invited44．A．presentB．joinedC．attendedD．given45．A．raiseB．lifeC．proposeD．hold46．A．inthiswayB．ineverywayC．inmanymethodsD．inbadmanner47．A．inreplyB．inhisquestionC．inhissuggestionD．inhisheart48．A．haddoneB．didC．doD．havedone49．A．asifB．asthoughC．thoughD．evenif50．A．setB．getC．goD．start51．A．forB．toC．withD．by52．A．articlesB．passagesC．paragraphsD．headings53．A．reallyB．hardlyC．mainlyD．foolishly54．A．maybeB．mustbeC．areD．were55．A．wasmeetingB．wasmetwithC．wasmetD．met参考答案：36．A

37．B

38．C

39．D

40．B

41．A

42．C

43．D

44．A

45．C

46．B

47．A

48．D

49．D

50．A

51．B

52．D

53．A

54．A

55．D三、阅读理解22.Atonetime,computerswereexpectedlargelytoremovetheneedforpapercopiesofdocumentsbecausetheycouldbestoredelectronically.Butforallthetextsthatarewritten,storedandsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendinguponpaper.ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.“Ifeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreestobecutdown.”saysTedSmithoftheEarthVillageOrganization.PerhapsbestsignofhowcomputerandInternetusepushesupdemandforpapercomesfromthehigh-techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitsmostpromisingnewmarkets.SeveralInternetcompanieshavebeensetuptohelpsmallbusinessesprintqualitydocumentsfromacomputer.Earlierthisweek,Hewlett-PackardCo.announcedaplantodevelopnewtechnologiesthatwillenablepeopletoprintevenmoresotheycangetahardcopyofabusinessdocument,amedicalrecordorjustanon-linee-mail,eveniftheyarenowherenearacomputer.Asthecompanyseesit,themoreuseoftheInternetthegreaterdemandforprinters.Doesallthismeanenvironmentalconcerns(环境问题)havebeenforgotten?Someactivistssuggestpeoplehavebeenledtobelievethatalotofdangerstotheenvironmenthavegoneaway.“Iguesspeoplebelievethattheproblemistakencareof,becauseofrecycling,”saidKellyQuirke,directoroftheRainforestActionNetworkinSanFrancisco.YetQuirkeishopefulthathigh-techmayalsoprovehelpful.Hesaysprintersthatprintonbothsidesaregrowinginpopularity.Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptablepapermadefrommaterialsotherthanwood,suchasagriculturalwaste.

31.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Computerseffectivelycutdowntheuseofpaper.B.Documentscanbestoredincomputerselectronically.C.Alargenumberofe-mailsneedtobeprintedinreality.D.PrintersareinagreaterdemandowingtotheInternet.32.Thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelydueto__________.A．therapiddevelopmentofsmallbusinesses

B．theopeningupofnewmarketsC．theprintingofhighqualitycopiesD．theincreaseduseoftheInternet33.Hewlett-PackardCo.hasdecidedtodevelopnewtechnologiesbecause__________.A．peopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentB．printersinmanyofficesareworkingovertimeC．smallcompaniesneedmorehardcopiesD．theyseeagrowingmarketforprinters34.Environmentalistsbelieveonepossiblewayofdealingwiththepapersituationis__________.A．toencourageprintingmorequalitydocumentsB．todevelopnewprintersusingrecycledpaperC．tofindnewmaterialsformakingpaperD．toplantmorefastgrowingtrees35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ComputersandPrintersB．E-mailandtheBusinessWorldC．InternetRevolutionandEnvironment

D．ModernTechnologyandNewMarkets

参考答案：ADDCC23.Corporatecultureisthevaluesandbeliefsacompanydevelopsovertime.Theroleofcorporatecultureistoimproveacompany’smissionandstrategies,withlong-termhopesofimprovementsinacompany’sprofit.Mostlycorporateculturecomesfromacompany’stopmanagement.Oneroleofcorporatecultureistoinfluenceemployeebehavior,honesty,andcompliance（服从）.Acompanydoesnothavetonecessarilycreateadirectinfluencefortheseactions.Adirectinfluencemaybeasetofwrittenregulationsorotherpolicies,andwhilethesemaybeinplace,thecorporatecultureisusuallymoreofanindirectinfluence.Whilemanycompaniestrytocreatecorporateculturethroughtheuseofwrittenpolicies,itsroleishardertodefine.Thehumanfactorhasaninfluenceonhowcorporatecultureisexpressed.Thewayuppermanagementacts