2021-2022学年山东省泰安市新泰新汶中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省泰安市新泰新汶中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowadays,scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions__________drugs.

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.to参考答案：D2.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfor_______nature,increasing_______amountofwastewerecycle.A.the,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D./,the参考答案：D3.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D4.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_________．

A．amdoing

B．wasdoing

C．havedone

D．hadbeendoing参考答案：A略5._______we_______inthetrafficonthehighway,we_______dinneratthetablenow.A.Hadn’t...beenstuck;arehaving

B.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldhavehadC.Hadn’t...beenstuck;shouldhave

D.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldbehaving参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我们没有堵在高速公路上的话，现在正在吃饭呢。这是个错综条件句。从句是对过去的虚拟；主句对现在的虚拟。选D。6.Thenewproductwhichwasdeveloped

____thecustomerdemandwillcomeintothemarketnextmonth.A.inresponseto

B.inadditionto

C.inhonorof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。A.inresponseto对有反应；B.inadditionto除之外；C.inhonorof向表示敬意；D.inchargeof负责，管理。句意：为满足客户需求而开发的新产品将于下月上市。故选A。7.Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;repairedC.repaired;repair

C.torepair;repairing参考答案：C8.Shewantedmeto_________heronCelloratherthanonpiano,whensheperformed.A.mark B.accompanyC.settle D.congratulate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想让我在她表演的时候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用钢琴。A.mark标记；B.accompany陪伴，伴奏；C.settle定居，解决；D.congratulate祝贺。此处表示“伴奏”，故选B。9.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered参考答案：B10.Notuntilhelefthishome

toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan D.hehasbegan参考答案：A11.Sooriginalisthiscartoondesignedthatit________alargenumberofchildreninland.A.adaptsto

B.appliesto

C.appealsto

D.attendsto参考答案：C略12.Thepolicefiledacomplaint________meofinappropriatebehaviorinapublicplace.

A.announcing

B.charging

C.blaming

D.accusing参考答案：D13.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.

A.What

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：A略14.Don'tbotherTom.Heis________withtheexperimentonwatermolecules（分子）inthelab.A.focused

B.occupied

C.fixed

D.concentrated参考答案：B略15.IfIhadbeenalittlemorecareful,I_______thewalletbehind.A.won'tleave

B.hadn'tleft

C.didn'tleave

D.wouldn'thaveleft参考答案：D略16..Heputhisnose_____thewindowandsignedtomymothertoopenthedoor. A.in

B.against C.on

D.at参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindingsaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepic(史诗）oftheSilkRoad,whichspreadfarandwideinnotime.ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1,000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsiaTheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historians(历史学家）havecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery(谜)ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionNewfindingsaboutthe___51___oftradealongtheSilkRoadarespreadfarandwideinnotime.ThelatestdiscoveryThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1,000BCmakesallfeelgreatlysurprised.ThediscoverysuggeststhetradealongtheSilkRoadmay___52___backtoanearliertimethanonce___53___.ZhangQian'smissionTheacceptedofficial___54___ofEast-WestcommercealongtheSilkRoad.___55___Openingthewayforthefirstindirectcontactsbetweenthetwoancientsuperpowers,ChinaandRome___56___ChinesesilktoCentralAsiaandPersiaMakingChinesesilk___57___themarketsofRome.___58___Showthe___59___ofChinesesilkintheWestlongbeforetheHanDynasty.Changethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldpeace.HelppeoplefindoutmorefactsaboutEuropefirst___60___Chineseculture.

参考答案：51.start/beginning

52.date

53.thought

54.origin

55.Importance

56.traded

57.enter

58.Conclusion

59.existence

60.realizing这是一篇说明文。短文介绍最新考古发现，可能我们原以为的丝绸之路的历史实际上可能会更早。【51题详解】考查提取信息的能力。由第一段“NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.”可知，新的发现表明，欧洲和亚洲之间沿丝绸之路的贸易可能比以前认为的要早许多世纪。本句的关键词为began。故填start/beginning。【52题详解】考查提取信息的能力。由第二段“Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia”可知，其他的研究可能会将人类的活动沿着这条路线延伸得更远，也许可以追溯到100万年前人类祖先迁移到东亚的时候。本句的关键词为extend…back。故填date。【53题详解】考查提取信息的能力。由第二段“Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia”可知，其他的研究可能会将人类的活动沿着这条路线延伸得更远，也许可以追溯到100万年前人类祖先迁移到东亚的时候。再结合第一段“…earlierthanoncethought”。所以这一发现表明，丝绸之路的贸易可以追溯到比以前认为更早的时期。故填thought.【54题详解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBC”可知，沿路东西方贸易的正式开始通常是在公元前2世纪后期。本句的关键词为origin。故填origin.【55题详解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.”可知，他的旅程开启了被认为是古代世界两个超级大国——中国和罗马之间的第一次间接接触。中国的丝绸最初是用来交换战马的，很快就通过商人进入罗马市场。所以这在说明张骞出使西域的重要性。故填Importance.【56题详解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.”可知，中国的丝绸最初是用来交换战马的，很快就通过商人进入罗马市场。本句的关键词为traded。故填traded.【57题详解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.可知，中国的丝绸最初是用来交换战马的，很快就通过商人进入罗马市场。本句的关键词为finditswayto。故填enter.【58题详解】考查提取信息的能力。由最后段“ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery(谜)ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.”可知。但新的发现表明，中国丝绸显然早在汉朝皇帝开始丝绸之路贸易之前就已经存在于西方了。这一研究可以改变人们对早期世界贸易历史的思考，并使人们深入了解欧洲如何以及何时意识到欧亚大陆另一端的灿烂文化。所以这是对整篇短文的总结。故填Conclusion.【59题详解】考查提取信息的能力。由最后段“ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad”可知，但新的发现表明，中国丝绸显然早在汉朝皇帝开始丝绸之路贸易之前就已经存在于西方了。本句的关键词为exist。故填existence。【60题详解】考查提取信息的能力。由最后段“whenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.”可知，什么时候欧洲第一次意识到欧亚大陆另一端的灿烂文化。本句的关键词为realize。故填realizing.三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?

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ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.

7

2

※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※

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Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusont