2021年江西省赣州市长洛中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年江西省赣州市长洛中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jackhas________topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.Ithinkheisreliable.A.recommended

B.resisted

C.undertaken

D.disturbed参考答案：C2.Eyedoctorsmakearecommendationthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_________attheageofsixmonths.A.was B.be C.were D.is参考答案：B略3.Mr.BlacktoldusthattheonlywaytoconquerEnglishistopractice__________.（原创考查意义相近副词辨析，其中constantly为2012年新增词汇）

A.constantly

B.always

C.regularly

D.continually参考答案：a略4.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______cryinginthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortion(曲解）ofmodernvalues.A.sat

B.wouldsit

C.shouldsit

D.sit参考答案：A略5.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob．A．when

B．after

C．before

D．since参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式解析：Itwillnotbe+时间段+before…不久就……，过不了多久就……【典型总结】Itis+时间段+since…自从……以来有一段时间了Itis+时间点+when…当……的时候时间是……It+willbe+时间段+before...要过多久才…Itwillnotbe+时间段+before…不久就……，过不了多久就……6.Standoverthere

you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or

B.while

C.but

D.and参考答案：D7.—Areyouhavingmuchtroublewiththecourse?—

．TheonlythingIhaven'tunderstoodsofaristhereadingwehadlastnight．A．Ofcourse

B．Notlikely

C．Notreally

D．Notalittle参考答案：C8.Does________mattermuch________theywillnotcometomorrow?A.it;whether

B.it;that

C.that;that

D.that;whether参考答案：B9.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps,butIcan’tfindapostoffice.

—Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any参考答案：A10.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater

Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A．since

B．when

C．as

D．that参考答案：D解析：此题考查强调句式的用法。主语强调句形结构为：Itis/was(not)+被强调的部分+that(who只能强调人)。

11.---Manypeopledon’tthinkmuchofthemovie.

---Ithinkdifferently.In______way,itisaverygoodfilm.And______photographedsceneisverybeautiful.

A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,/

D.a,the参考答案：

15.D.冠词。inaway:在某种程度上，第2空白是特定的。

12.Mr.Black____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：B13.ManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon’texpectthistobe________aspropermeasureshavebeentaken.A.compulsory

B.contemporary

C.temporary

D.permanent参考答案：D略14.Hestaredattheemptybottleforawhile,feelinghappythathehadsentthebutterflyback________itbelonged—nature.A.towhere

B.that

C.which

D.towhich参考答案：A15.MrsJohnsonsaid,“Idrewthepicturelastweek.”

MrsJohnsonsaidthat_____thepicture_____.

A.shedrew…theweekbefore

B.Ihaddrawn…thatweek

C.shehaddrawn…theweekbefore

D.Idrew…thelastweek

参考答案：C16.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother参考答案：D略17.Thisyear,ChinesereadersareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelLiteraturePrize,forthefirsttime,_______byaChinesecitizen,MoYan.A.towin

B.won

C.winning

D.havingwon参考答案：B18.Conflictanddisagreementarea(n)partofacloserelationship,solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers.A. B.unavoidable C.necessary D.obvious参考答案：B句意:在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的一部分,因此要学着向同伴道歉并得到别人的谅解。意为"绝对的";unavoidable意为"不可避免的";necessary意为"必要的";obvious意为"明显的"。根据题干中的"solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers"可知,此处指在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的,故选B。19.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Duringarecentvacation,IvisitedDusseldorf,acityintheformerWestGermany.Thenine-daytripleftadeepimpression(印象)onme.IarrivedatDusseldorfairportatsix.Itwasalreadydarkoutside.ThefirstthingIneededtodowastofindaplaceto___16___.Idecidedtotelephonetheyouthhotel.Buttousethe___17___Ineededsomecoins.Iaskedaladyfor___18___.Tomysurprise,she___19___methreecoinstouse.Butallthephonesinthe___20___neededphonecards.Andphonecardscouldonlybe___21___atpost-officeduringthedaytime.IwasafraidI___22___beabletocallthehotel.Anoldgentlemanhelpedme.Hecouldn’tspeakEnglishbut___23___thatIneededtomakeaphonecall.Heshowedmewherethe___24___wasandinserted(插入)hisphonecard.Icalledtheyouthhotelandfoundaplacetostaythatnight.Thekindnessof___25___mademefeelthatIwasnotfarfrom___26___.AndmyfirstdayinGermanywasn’tas___27___asIexpected.WheneverIwent,Iaskedpeoplefor___28___.ItsurprisedmethatalmosteveryyoungGermancouldspeakEnglish___29___.OlderGermans___30___speakEnglishverywell,buttheywouldtrytohelpmewhenevertheycould.Onemiddle-agedmanI___31___directionsevendrovemetotheplaceIwaslookingfor.MyexperienceinGermanycompletelychangedmy___32___ofGermans.Before,Ithoughttheywereunfriendlytoforeigners.InmanyWorldWarⅡfilmsGermansare___33___.Butthingschanged___34___.Andthepeoplecouldn’tbe

___35___friendly.16.A.livein

B.stayup

C.work

D.visit17.A.hotel

B.taxi

C.phone

D.money18.A.help

B.advice

C.thetelephone

D.theyouthhotel19.A.lent

B.shared

C.borrowed

D.gave20.A.station

B.airport

C.hotel

D.Germany21.A.bought

B.found

C.used

D.called22.A.couldn’t

B.should

C.wouldn’t

D.will23.A.mistook

B.heard

C.wondered

D.understood24.A.phone

B.hotel

C.card

D.post-office25.A.lady

B.oldman

C.help

D.theGermanpeople26.A.Germany

B.home

C.thehotel

D.them27.A.unforgettable

B.interesting

C.bad

D.good28.A.directions

B.advice

C.English

D.way29.A.often

B.fluently

C.alittle

D.much30.A.couldalso

B.couldn’t

C.can

D.did31.A.didn’t

B.lost

C.askedfor

D.showed32.A.love

B.life

C.impression

D.interest33.A.friendly

B.enemy

C.badmanners

D.unfriendly34.A.bythen

B.sincethen

C.later

D.before35.A.still

B.much

C.too

D.more参考答案：21.YoumayhaveheardofOsceolaMcCarty,an88-year-oldwomaninMississippiwhohadworkedforover75yearsasa36

woman.Onedayaftersheretired,shewenttothebankanddiscoveredthathersmallmonthly

37

hadgrowntoover＄150,000.Thentoeveryone’ssurprise,sheturnedaroundand

38

almostallofthemoneytotheUniversityofSouthernMississippi(USM)fora

39fundforstudentswithfinancialneeds.Immediately,shemadenational

40.WhatyouhavenotheardishowOsceola’sgifthad

41

mylife.Iam19yearsoldandthefirst

42

ofanOsceolaMcCartyScholarship.Iwasa

43

student,andIwasdeterminedtogotoUSM.ButI

44

beingqualifiedforaregularscholarshipbyonepointontheentranceexams,andascholarshipwasthe

45

wayIcouldattend.OneSunday,IcameacrossthestoryinthepaperaboutOsceolaMcCartyandhergenerous

46

.ThenextdayIwenttothefinancialaidoffice,andtheytoldmetherewasstillnomoney

47

forme,butifanythingcameupthey’dcall.Afewdayslater,Iwasgoingoutwithmymother

48

thephonerang.IwastoldIhadbeenchosentobegiventhefirstOsceolaMcCartyScholarship.Iwas

49

!McCartyworkedhardherwholelife,washingclothesbyhand.Nowthatsheis

50

,shesitsmostofthedayandreadstheBible,thatis,whensheisnotgettingrewards.EverytimeIgotovisither,shehasanew

51

.She’sevengonetotheWhiteHouse.Sheissohappyandproud.WehavetriedtotalkherintogettingaVCR(录像机)soshecantapetheprogramsandsee

52

onTV—shejustsmiles.McCartygavememuchmorethanascholarship.Shetaughtmeaboutthegiftof

53

.NowIknowtherearegoodpeopleintheworldwhodogoodthings.Sheworkedhardandhelpedothers,andinturnshehasinspiredmeto

54

whenIcansomeday.So

55

Iplantoaddtoherscholarshipfund.36.A.café

B.buffet C.laboratory D.laundry37.A.expenses

B.profits

C.savings

D.wages38.A.returned B.donated C.delivered D.removed39.A.welfare

B.project C.scholarship D.research40.A.headlines

B.customs C.sympathies D.doubts41.A.affected

B.formed

C.disturbed D.ruined42.A.designer

B.receiver

C.contributor

D.reporter43.A.considerate

B.dedicated C.casual D.sensitive44.A.advocated

B.regretted C.missed

D.avoided45.A.normal

B.wrong

C.legal D.only46.A.gift

B.idea C.decision D.plan47.A.left

B.raised

C.available D.enough48.A.since

B.before C.though D.when49.A.shocked

B.excited

C.puzzled D.encouraged50.A.retired

B.dismissed C.promoted D.transferred51.A.job

B.hobby C.life D.award52.A.everybody

B.everything C.herself D.us53.A.giving

B.understanding

C.receiving D.loving54.A.giveup

B.giveback

C.giveoff

D.givein55.A.suddenly

B.originally C.gradually D.eventually参考答案：36-40DCBCA

41-45ABBCD

46-50ACDBA

51-55DCABD40.A考查名词辨析。名词headlines标题；customs习惯；sympathies同情；doubts怀疑；句意：她成了全国瞩目的新闻人物。headline在此意为“头条新闻”，故选A项。41.A考查动词辨析。动词affect影响；form形成；disturb打扰；ruined毁掉；奥西奥拉的礼物如何影响了我的一生，这是你们从未听说过的。这一句承上启下，下文谈该奖学金对“我”的影响，故选A项。42.B考查名词辨析。名词designer设计者；receiver接收者；contributor捐助者；reporter记者；今年19岁的我，是第一位获得奥西奥拉·麦卡蒂奖学金的学生。“得奖，获奖”用动词receive，此处receiver意为“接受者，获得者”。43.B考查形容词辨析。形容词considerate贴心的；dedicated专注的；casual偶然的；sensitive敏感的；我是个很专注的学生，我决定进入USM，可知选B项。44.C考查动词辨析。动词advocate提倡；regret后悔；miss错过；avoid避免；句意：我下定决心去南密西西比州大学读书。然而在入学考试中，我因一分之差而与正常的奖学金失之交臂，故选C项。45.D考查形容词辨析。形容词normal正常的；wrong错误的；legal非法的；only只有；奖学金是我上学的惟一途径，故选D项。46.A考查名词辨析。名词gift礼物；idea想法；decision决定；plan计划；一个星期天，我偶然在报纸上看到了有关奥西奥拉·麦卡蒂和她慷慨捐赠的报道，故选A项。47.C考查动词辨析A.left离开；B.raised提起；C.available 可利用的；D.enough足够的；我就去了经济援助办公室。他们说还是没有可以帮助我的资金，但如果有消息的话，会随时通知我，故选C项。53.A考查动词辨析。动词give给；understand理解；receive收到；love爱；奥西奥拉给予我的远远超过了一笔奖学金。从她那里，我学到了付出（giving）的可贵，故选A项。54.B考查动词短语；短语giveup放弃；giveback归还；giveoff发出；givein屈服；她也鼓励我在有能力时要懂得回报，故选B项。55.D考查副词辨析。副词suddenly突然；originally最初地；gradually逐渐地；eventually最后；最后，我决定为她的奖学金添加资金，故选D项。三、阅读理解22.Onaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical(有判断力的)thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.32.WhatisDavidStrayer’sopinion?A.AmericansdislikeoutdooractivitiesB.ElectronicequipmentshouldbequittedC.Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedswordD.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience33.WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?A.Totryanotherlifestyle B.TorefreshourbrainC.Tomakebetterdecisions. D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerative”mean?A.Reborn B.Memorable C.Remarkable D.Tiring35.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrainB.GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemoryC.TipsonUsingNewTechnologiesD.BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D本文属于科普文，主要阐述电子产品的过多使用让大脑得不到休息，因而鼓励人们多进行户外活动，让大脑休息。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain可知，电子产品和网络信息给我们带了方便，也给我们大脑产生了巨大的压力，故可知，科技是一把双刃剑，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnature,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.可知，亲近大自然，可以让我们疲惫的大脑远离科技产品，让大脑获得休息，故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.可知，喜欢露营，呆在户外让他感到轻松，能够为必须做的工作做好准备，故可知这个过程是一个再生的过程，让大脑休息的过程，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要阐述电子产品的过多使用让大脑得不到休息，因而鼓励人们多进行户外活动，让大脑休息，故选D。23.TheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)show“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe“howtobeagoodfather”.Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof“Lostontheway”playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggered（触发）alotofpeople’semotionalresonance（共鸣）.Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.TheTVshowslike“Childrenarehardtosupport!”,“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”,“hotmom”and“cutekids”arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents’confusioninchildren’seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroo