2022年江西省鹰潭市锦江中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江西省鹰潭市锦江中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asatwo-winnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hehasalltheright________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.

A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.distribution参考答案：B2.Ican'tseemyoldgrandmother______aloneinthecountry,soI'llhaveher______withmeinthecity.A．leave;staying

B．leaving;tostay

C．left;stay

D．left;stayed参考答案：C3.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：D4.MarkTwain,____hisrichlifeexperience,wrotemanypopularstories.A.pickingup B.makingup C.drawingupon D.contrastingwith参考答案：C试题分析:句意：马克吐温利用自己丰富的生活阅历，写出许多受欢迎的故事。A.pickingup捡起；B.makingup组成，编造；C.drawingupon利用；D.contrastingwith与…形成对比。故选C项。5.

Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

Right.They_____forweeks.A.haven’tbeencleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.hadn’tbeencleaned

D.haven’tcleaned

参考答案：C6.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who

B.which

C.inwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：D7.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C8.Maryrecommendedme_______anEnglishdictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelp.A.shouldbuy

B.bought

C.tobuy

D.buy参考答案：C31.It'sthefirsttimewe_____anexaminationafterclassintheaftemoon.A.didn'thave

B.aren'thaving

C.don'thave

D.haven'thad参考答案：D10.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce.

A.tosee;going

B.tosee;go

C.see;togo

D.see;go参考答案：B略11.Beforeitcouldbe________totheUnitedStates,asitehadtobefound.A．transformed

B．translatedC．transported

D．transplanted参考答案：Ctransform“转换，转化”；translate“翻译”；transport“运输”；transplant“移植”。由题意知是“被运到美国”。12.Astherewasnotmuchchancetofindgoodjobsintheirhometown,alotofyoungpeopletriedto________theirfortuneincities.A．find

B．makeC．seek

D．look参考答案：Cseek“寻找”，seekone'sfortune“碰运气”。13.AsachampionteaminthelastWorldCup,Germany’sfootballteamwasloadedwithtoomuchexpectationfromtheirfansinthegroupgame___itlostthechancetogoforwardinthisyear’sgame.A.that

B.asC.when

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为上届世界杯冠军球队，德国队在小组赛中失去了晋级的机会，球迷们对德国队寄予了太多期望。先行词为thegroupgame,在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选D.14.Wecannot________religionbyadministrativeorderorforcepeoplenottobelieveinit.A．delayB．polishC．delete

D．abolish参考答案：Dabolish“废除，废止”；delay“耽搁，延迟”；polish“擦亮，磨光”；delete“删除”；此处意为“废除宗教”。15.The_____runnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.

A.common

B.usual

C.average

D.general参考答案：C略16.Thistalkshowisnotrecorded;It’s______.A.lively

B.live

C.alive

D.living参考答案：B二、新的题型17.BeforeyoubeginstudyingEnglish,askyourselfonequestion:“________”Isitbecauseyouwantto,orbecausesomeoneelsewantsyouto?Likeeverydecisioninlife,studyingEnglishmustbesomethingyouwanttodo.HerearesometipstohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.●Setgoals.Ifyouknowwhyyouwanttostudy,settinggoalsiseasy.Forexample,maybeyouwanttotraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.Great!________Perhapsyouhavealreadyknownmanyusefulphrases,butyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningskillsandpronunciation.Whateveryourgoalsare,youshouldwritethemdown,●________Howlongdoyouneedtostudytoachieveyourgoals?Thisanswerisdifferentforeverystudent.________Ifyouwork40hoursperweek，don'tplanonspendinganother________hoursaweekstudyingEnglish.Startoffslow,butstudyregularly.Usematerialthatischallenging,butnottoodifficult.Findoutwhatworksforyou.Afteryouhavestudiedforafewweeks,adjustyourstudyscheduleaccordingly.●Makeacommitment.LearningEnglishrequiresalotofmotivation.Nobodyisgoingtotakeyourattendancewhenyouaren'tinclass.Ifyouaresurethatyouarereadytobeginstudying,makeacommitment.●HavefunlearningEnglish.Ifyouaren'thavingfunlearningEnglish,you'renotstudyingtherightway!Youcanbeaseriousstudentwhohasfunatthesametime.Makeupyourownrewardprogramtogiveyourselfencouragementtostayonatask.A.Makeanarrangement.B.WhydoIwanttostudyEnglish?C.Yourgoalmightbetolearn“SurvivalEnglish”.D.Theimportantthingistoberealisticandreliable.E.WhatisthemosteffectivewayoflearningEnglish?F.Thethingswedobestinlifearewhatweenjoydoing.G.MakeeverymomentofyourEnglishlearningmeaningful.参考答案：1-5.B；C；A；D；F【分析】本文主要针对“如何学习英语”提出了一系列建议。作者建议读者要根据自己的实际情况制定目标并合理安排计划，在开始学习的时候做出承诺来督促自己，另外，在严肃学习的过程中感受到乐趣也是非常重要的。文中的每个选项都可通过代入选项句子，判断是否能与上下文通顺连接来选出。（1）空格前句意为“在你开始学英语之前，先问自己一个问题”，可知空格处缺少的句子是疑问句；空格后句意为“是因为你想做还是其他人想让你做”，只有B的句意填入后上下文通顺，故选B。（2）空格前上文句意是“在学英语前明确自己的目标。也许你是想要出国旅游”。空格后列出了另外一种可能的目标。而C的句意是“那么你可能要学习生存英语”，正好承接上文，故选C。（3）由文章格式可知，空格处应填入祈使句作为下一段的小标题。而下段的内容是关于如何安排学习时间、如何选择学习材料。A选项符合格式，且概括了下段内容，故选A。（4）由空格处下文句意为，“如果你每周工作40小时，就不要再安排40小时学英语。一开始不要着急，要坚持。找到适合自己的方法。调整自己的学习计划”，指出计划要适合个人情况、要符合实际。D选项“实际、可靠是很重要的”，概括了空格后面的句意，故选D。（5）空格处下文讲了学习英语时要学得开心，要给自己鼓励和支持，与F“如果我们享受做一件事，我们能就尽力做到最好”的句意相符。另外也可用排除法，E选项明显与上下文意思不符，G选项说的是“让学习英语的每一刻都有意义”，而上下文没有提及“意义”问题，故选F。

三、阅读理解18.Someinventionsaresouseful,butseemsosimple,thatwewonderwhynoonethoughtofthemlongago.Post-itNotes,thepiecesofpaperthatyoucanstickalmostanywhereandthenremovewithoutleavinganysignthattheyarethere,areanexampleofsuchaninvention.Post-itNoteswereinventedabouttwentyyearsagobyArtFry,ascientistat3MCorporation.Theideafortheproductcamefromanupsettingexperienceheoftenhadwhilesinginginhischurchchoir.Fryusedpiecesofpaperasbookmarkstomarktheplacesinhisbookofsongs,butthesebookmarkswerealwaysfallingout.Heknewheneededabookmarkthatwouldstaywhereheputit,butthathecouldremovewithoutdamagingthepages.Aroundthattime,Fryheardaboutanewadhesive(粘合剂)thatacolleague,Dr.SpenceSilverhadcreated.Thisadhesivewasspecialbecauseitwassticky,butnottoosticky.Itwasstrongenoughtoholdpaperstogether,butweakenoughnottotearthepaperwhenitwasremoved.Frysawthatthenewadhesivecouldhelpsolvehisbookmarkproblem.Onemorning,Fryputsomeoftheadhesiveontheedgeofapieceofpaper.Justashehoped,itmadeaperfectbookmark.Ashorttimelater,Fryrealizedthathisnewinventionhadevenmoreusesthanbeingagreatbookmark.Hecametothisrealizationwhenhewroteanoteononeofhisnew“bookmarks”andattachedittoareporthewasgoingtogivetoacolleague.Soon,co-workerswereaskingFryformoresampleofhisinventionsothattheycouldusethenewtypeofnotesthemselves.Fryandsomeotherpeopleat3Mbelievedsomuchinthenewproductthattheypersuadedthecompanytogiveawaythousandsofthestickypiecesofpaperfortrialuse.Whensomesalespeopleat3Mwenttoofficesandshowedworkersjusthowhelpfulthenewtypeofnotescouldbe,theyimmediatelyreceivedmanyorders.AsmoreandmorepeoplediscoveredhowusefulPost-itNotescouldbe,theproducttookoff.32．TheinventionofPost-itNotesshowedthatArtFry_____.A．hadalotofknowledge.

B．wasveryhard-working.C．wasgoodatcreativethinking

D．lovedhisjobinthechurch33．InwhatwaydidDr.SpencehelpArtFry?A．Theyworkedtogetherandoftendiscussedscience.B．HisinventionofaspecialadhesivemadeArt’sinventionpossible.C．Hepersuaded3MCorporationtogiveawaylotsofPost-itNotesfortrialuse.D．HecooperatedwithArtbyprovidingthenewadhesiveforArt.34．WhichofthefollowingisapossibleuseofPost-itNotes?A．Anoteonafriend’sdoor.

B．Ane-mailtoafriend.C．apostcardfromabroad.

D．Anadinanewspaper.35．ThebiggestadvantageofPost-itNotesis_____.A．itcanstayanywhereandleavenosignwhenremoved.B．itisverycheaptouse.C．itisgoodtowritenotesonD．itisverythinandbeautiful参考答案：32．

C

33．

B

34．

A

35．

A

本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。这篇短文主要讲述了便利贴的发明历史，这是亚特弗莱在偶然间产生的一个想法，最后在Dr.Spence发明的