2021年云南省昆明市时代中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年云南省昆明市时代中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience参考答案：C2.Itwassuchaseriousmistake,

causedbycarelessness.A．whichIthinkwas

B．whichIthinkitwasC．Ithinkwhichwas

D．Ithinkwhichitwas参考答案：A考查定语从句和插入语。句意：这是这样一个严重的问题，我认为这是由于粗心导致的。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是aseriousmistake，定语从句中Ithink是插入语，缺少主语和be动词，故选A。3..Thepandathatwassavedlastyearisnowbeingwell______inthelocalzoo.A.madeuseof

B.caredabout

C.lookedout

D.takencareof参考答案：D略4.AEuropeanexplorerfoundtheremainsofbuildings________beneaththesandandmany

treasures,________coinsandpaintedpots.

A.buried,included

B.buried,including

C.burying,including

D.burying,included参考答案：27答案B.buried表被动意义，including表主动意义。5.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfume(香味)atnight.

A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.giveaway参考答案：C6.Thirty-threepeopleonboardwerereported______aftertheplanecrashednearthecityofPuertoOrdaz.A.surviving B.tosurvive C.havingsurvived D.tohavesurvived参考答案：D7.Sharonalwaysdoesaslittleworkas______.A.can

B.possibly

C.could

D.possible参考答案：D略8.Isaidhellotoherwithasmileintheyard,butshe________me.A.settled

B.injured

C.ignored

D.shocked参考答案：C9.Acivilwar______ifthethreepartiescannotreachanagreement.

A.willtakeplace

B.willbebrokenout

C.tookplace

D.brokeout参考答案：A10.Itlookslikerain,soyou’dbetter______withoutanumbrella.A.go

B.nottogo

C.going

D.notgo参考答案：D11.Heoftenpractices______thepianoatweekends.A.play

B.playing

C.toplay

D.played参考答案：B12.Hehasahearttroubleandthedoctorfindsitdifficult______.A.treating B.intreating C.totreat D.fortreating参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有心脏病，医生发现很难治疗。根据固定结构“findit+形容词+todosth.”表示“发现做某事……”，故选C。【点睛】

特别提醒：1.

能用于＂动词+宾语+宾语补足语＂结构的动词有see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,think等。2.

＂find+宾语+宾补＂这一结构中通常不使用动词原形来充当宾语补足语，即没有＂find+宾语+动词原形＂这样的结构。

13.Idon'tthinkthewatchwill______much.Itis______$30atmost.A.cost,worth

B.worth,cost

C.spend,worthD.worth,spend参考答案：a略3.—Della,wouldyoulikesomepotatochips?

—Nopotatochipsforme—I’m______adiet.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with参考答案：C略15.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver____________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.whichC.that

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本题中强调的是介词短语alongtheMississippiRiver；句意：就是在密西西比河边，马克吐温度过了他童年的大部分时光。故C正确。【名师点评】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！考点：考查强调句型16.FinallyTomwasableto_____hertogiveupthefoolishideathatshewantedtogotherealone.A.suggest

B.expect

C.advise

D.persuade参考答案：D二、新的题型17.IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitledARealTestinMyLifebeforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow

61

(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat---withsomanyeyes

62

(fix)uponme.Ihadno63

(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart64

(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan

65

Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy

66

(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding----Imade

67

!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudience

68

(appear).Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.

69

(look)back,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway

70

successisourfear.Overcomeit,andwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.参考答案：1.terribly

2.fixed

3.choice

4.lay

5.when

6.listeners

7.it

8.disappeared

9.Looking

10.to8.

disappeared

考查上下文句意。根据67空句可知我的演讲取得了成功，从那时开始，在人们面前发言的恐惧已经消失了。所以使用表示否定含义的动词disappeared。【名师点睛】在语法填空中，有一类纯空格试题，如本文的此类题的的解题技巧如下，

首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。

技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。

技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。

技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。

技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。

技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。三、阅读理解18.GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidence(证据)suggestingthatthetrend(趋势)isgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices(牺牲),butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.28.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.29.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplereactedpositively.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themostpeoplethoughtitwasatrend.30.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.参考答案：28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A本文是一篇社会生活类的文章。通过MildredGarza和奥巴马家庭的例子讲述了一种社会趋势：越来越多的祖父母可能会和孩子们生活在一块。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Todayallthreegenerationsre