必修一模块三知识点复习

单

词

拓

展1.________/In'θjuːzi'æstIk/

adj.热心的→n.热心________2．________/ə'meIzIŋ/

adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→vt.使吃惊________→adj.吃惊的；惊讶的________3．________/'Infə'meIʃn/

n．信息→vt.通知________4．________/'kɒmprI'henʃn/n.理解；领悟→adj.综合性的________

5．________/In'strʌkʃn/n.(常作复数)指示；说明→v.指示；命令________6．________/bɔːd/adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→vt.使厌烦________→adj.令人厌倦的________7．________/Im'bærəst/adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的________8．________/‘ætI'tjuːd/

n.心态，感觉；态度9．________/bI'heIvjə/

n．行为；举动→v.表现________10．________/Im'pres/

vt.使印象深刻→n.印象________→adj.令人赞叹的________11．________/'fluːənsi/n.流利；流畅→adj.流利的，流畅的________12．________/'mIsʌndə'stændIŋ/n.误会，误解→n.理解________13．________/'dIsə'pIə/vi.消失→(反义词)vi.出现________14．________/ə'sIstənt/n.助手；助理→v.帮助，协助________15．________/'kʌvə/vt.包含→n.覆盖物，封面_______

短

语

记

忆

1.nothing________毫不相似，完全不像2．be________to与……相似3．lookforward________期待；盼望4．________otherwords换句话说5．divide...________...把……分成……

6．be________with对……感到厌烦7．makegreat________取得很大进步8．atthestart________在……开始的时候9．one'sattitude________...某人对……的看法10．be________by对……有印象

句

型

整

理

1.I________________IwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！2．In________words，thereare________________________manygirls________boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。3．—I'vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。—Ohreally？________________________.噢，真的吗？我也是。

单词拓展：1.enthusiastic；enthusiasm

2.amazing；amaze；amazed

3.information；inform

4.comprehension；comprehensive5．instruction；instruct

6.bored；bore；boring

7.embarrassed；embarrassing

8.attitude

9.behaviour；behave10．impress；impression；impressive

11.fluency；fluent

12.misunderstanding；understanding

13.disappear；appear14．assistant；assist

15.cover；cover

短语记忆：1.like

2.similar

3.to

4.in

5.into

6.bored

7.progress

8.of

9.to/towards

10.impressed句型整理：1.don'tthink

2.other；threetimesas；as

3.SohaveI1．attituden．态度；看法；姿态①Peter'sattitudetowardswomenreallyscaresme.皮特对妇女的看法真让我害怕。②Hehasabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork.他对功课的态度不端正。have/take/agood/bad/positive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.对某人/某事物持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度What'syourattitudeto/towards...？你对……有什么看法？注意：attitude后面的to是介词。即境活用1

(完成句子)Please________________________________________(采取正确的态度)yourstudy.答案：takeacorrectattitudeto/towards2．amazingadj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的①Ifinditamazingthatyoucan'tswim.你不会游泳使我大吃一惊。②Wewereamazedbywhathehaddone.我们对他所做的事感到惊讶。③IwasamazedtohearthenewsofShen

Dianxia'sdeath.

听到沈殿霞去世的消息，我感到惊愕。④Tomyamazement，hecameupandshookmyhand.

使我吃惊的是，他竟然走过来和我握手。⑤Hestoodinamazementatthesight.面对眼前的情景，他惊愕地站在那里。(1)amazevt.使……(人)吃惊(2)amazedadj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的beamazedat/by...对……大为惊奇beamazedtodosth.因做某事而感到惊奇beamazedthat...惊奇于……(3)amazementn.惊讶toone'samazement令某人惊讶的是inamazement惊愕地即境活用2

(用amaze的正确形式填空)(1)It________metohearthatyouwereleaving.(2)Toour________，hewasstillalive.(3)Weareall________atthe________changethathastakenplaceinourhometown.答案：(1)amazed

(2)amazement

(3)amazed；amazing3．introducevt.

介绍，使相互认识；引进①PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Smithtoyou.请允许我向您介绍史密斯先生。②BuddhismwasintroducedintoChinainabout67AD.佛教是在大约公元67年传入中国的。introducesb.to

sb.else把……介绍给……introduceoneselftosb.向……作自我介绍introduceo...把……引进……aletterofintroduction介绍信abriefintroductionto...……的简介即境活用3Theman________theadvancedtechniquesintoChina________himselftothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.A．introduced；introducingB．introducing；introducedC．introduced；introducedD．introducing；introducing答案：B解析：第二个空为谓语动词，因此填introduced表示过去式“介绍”。第一个空为theman的定语形式，因此用introducing表示主动发出的动作“把……引进”。4．impressvt.

使印象深刻，使人铭记，使某人深感……，盖(印等)于……，印……

①Thepeoplepresentwereallimpressedby/at/withhisspeech.他的演讲给到场的人们留下了深刻的印象。②Themanagerimpressedtheimportanceoftheirworkon/uponthem.经理让他们铭记工作的重要性。③Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithhersenseofhumour.这姑娘的幽默感给她的朋友们留下了深刻的印象。

④Thestudentimpressedhissealonhisnewbook.那个学生在他的新书上盖上了图章。impresssb.with/at/bysth.使……给人留下深刻的印象beimpressedwith/at/by对……有深刻的印象impresssth.on/uponsth.盖(印等)于……，印……make/leaveastrongimpressiononsb.

给……留下深刻印象impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的；感人的即境活用4

(1)Hisfather________onhimhismother'swords.A．learned

B．studiedC．knew D．impressed答案：D解析：考查短语impresssth.on

使……铭记。(2)—HowwasRobert'scooking?—Oh，prettygood.Iwasquite________.A．admired B．interestedC．impressed D．inspired答案：C解析：impressedadj.对……印象深刻的。5．cover(1)vt.①覆盖Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.山上终年被积雪覆盖着。②走过(一段路程)Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.到日落时我们已走了30英里。③看完(多少页书)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered？你读多少页了？④占(面积)Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.这个城市占地10平方英里。⑤对……进行采访；报道I'llsendourbestreporterstocoverthetrial.我要派我们最优秀的记者去采访这次审判。⑥涉及，包括

ThisdictionarydoesnotcoverthewholeEnglishvocabulary.这本词典没有包括所有的英语词汇。⑦支付费用Tendollarswillcoverourpetrolforthejourney.十美元就足够支付我们旅行的汽油费。(2)n.[C]

掩蔽物，覆盖物；罩子，盖子；(书刊等的)封面；伪装①Themagazinehasapictureofahorseonthecover.这本杂志封面上画着一匹马。②Thespy'scoverhadbeenbroken/blown.那位间谍暴露了身份。即境活用5

Thereportersofalltheleadingnewspapers________thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.A．printed

B．publishedC．covered D．interviewed答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析：cover“报道”。1．nothinglike什么也不如；完全不是①Thereisnothinglikeahotbathwhenyouaretired.当你累了的时候，什么也比不上洗个热水澡。②ThisisnothinglikewhatIwanted.这完全不是我想要的。③Studyingthatlessonshouldtakenothingliketwohours.学那门课程不会只需两个小时。somethinglike大约；有点(像)anythinglike(多用于疑问句)多少有点(像)morelike倒更像是即境活用1

(用nothinglike，somethinglike，anythinglike和morelike填空)(1)她看上去有点像你妹妹。Shelooks________________yoursister.(2)它倒更像是一条蛇。Itis________________asnake.(3)这门课程一点也不像我期望的那样。Thecoursewas________________whatIhadexpected.(4)这部电影拍得是否和原著多少有点像？Wasthefilm________________thebook?答案：(1)somethinglike

(2)morelike

(3)nothinglike

(4)anythinglike2．inafunway以一种有趣的方法fun(1)adj.有趣的Sheisafunperson.她是一个有趣的人。(2)n.[U]

嬉戏；娱乐，玩笑；有趣的事，开心的事①It'snotmuchfungoingtoapartyalone.独自一人去参加聚会没意思。②Sailingis(good/great)fun.帆船运动很有乐趣。注意：fun作名词时为不可数名词，不可在前面加冠词。用在感叹句中时，前面要用what而不用how。Whatfunitistoplayagameafterwork!工作之余活动一下是多么有趣啊！havefun玩得高兴，开心(just)forfun/forthefunofit非认真地；玩笑地(just)infun取乐；当笑话makefunofsb./sth.嘲笑某人(某事物)①—IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.明天我要去北京。—Havefun！祝你愉快！②Heonlysaiditinfun；hedidn'treallymeanit.Don'ttakeitseriously.他只是说着玩儿——并非真是那个意思。你千万别当真。③It'scrueltomakefunofpeoplewhostammer.嘲笑口吃的人未免不近人情。即境活用2

(1)________greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!A．What B．WhataC．How D．Howa答案：A解析：fun是不可数名词与what搭配。(2)Noonelikes________inpublic.A．tobemadefun B．makingfunofC．tobemadefunof D．madefunof答案：C解析：根据句意应用被动语态，故选C。3．inotherwords换句话说，换言之①Thebossaskedhimtoleave—inotherwords，hewasfired.老板请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。②Inotherwords，theobjectiveistoavoidlosing.也就是说，目标是要避免失败。ina/oneword简言之；总之keepone'sword遵守诺言(word常用单数)breakone'sword＝breakone'spromise食言；违背诺言getinaword插话haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈havewordswithsb.与某人吵架sendword捎信wordforword逐字地eatone'swords收回……的话withthesewords说了这些话后inwords用语言Wordcamethat...有消息传来……(表示“消息”时为不可数名词)即境活用3

(2009·聊城模拟)Likesomeofmyclassmates，Icannotliveuptomyteachers'expectations;________，Iletthemdown.A．inotherwords B．afterallC．what'smore D．moreorless答案：A解析：根据前后句之间的关系知应选A。inotherwords“换言之”。4．lookforwardto期待；盼望①I'mreallylookingforwardtoourvacation.我真心盼着我们假期的到来。②Mymothersaysshe'slookingforwardtomeetingyou.我母亲说她正期待着与你见面。lookforwardtodoing

盼望做……，此处to为介词。常用的类似“动词＋介词to”的短语还有：payattentionto...注意……turnto求助于be/getusedto习惯于referto参考；涉及；指的是getdownto着手/开始认真干stickto坚持devote...to...献身于……leadto导致；通向tie...to...把……拴/系到……payavisitto拜访objectto反对……即境活用4

(单句改错)(1)Wearereallylookingforwardtoseeyouagain.________________________________________________________________________(2)TheletterIhadbeenlookingforwardtocomingatlast.________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)see→seeing

(2)coming→came5．bedividedinto被分成dividevt.&vi.分，划分；分配，分担；使分裂，使对立；除①Wedividedthejobintofiveparts，andeachofusdidonepart.我们把工作分成五份，我们每一个人各做一份。②Let'sdividetheappleintwoandshareit.让我们把苹果一分为二分享了吧。③Tendividedbyfiveis/equalstwo.10除以5等于2。④Themoneyistobedividedupequallyamonghissixchildren.这笔钱将平分给他的六个孩子。o...把……分成……divide...inhalf/intohalves把……分成两部分divideAfromB将(两者)分隔开；在(两者)之间划分界线divideAbyBA除以B；B除Adivide(up)．..between/among...把……分给……比较网站divide，separatedivide经常和separate放在一起考查。divide强调把整体分成部分，常与into搭配；而separate强调把原来靠在一起的人或物分开，与介词from连用。Chinaisdividedintomanyprovinces；wewon'tletTaiwanseparate.中国被划分成了若干省份，我们不会让台湾独立出去的。即境活用5

(完成句子)(1)Whenindiscussion，itisagoodwayto________________________________________severalgroups.在讨论时，把全班同学分成几个小组是很好的方法。(2)AsiaandAfrica______________________________________bytheSuezCanal.苏伊士运河把亚洲和非洲分开。答案：(1)dividethewholeclassinto(2)areseparatedfromeachother1．We'reusinganewtextbookandMsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.我们使用新的教科书，沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。that在句中为代词，指代前面的methodofteaching。英语中有时为避免重复，常用one/ones或that/those来指代前面提到过的人或物。one/ones为泛指，前面一般有this，that等指示词、定冠词、形容词或后置定语修饰；that/those相当于theone/ones，一般表示特指或指代不可数名词。①Abridgemadeofstoneisalwaysstrongerthanonemadeofwood.＝Abridgemadeofstoneisalwaysstrongerthanabridgemadeofwood.石桥一般比木桥结实。(one＝abridge指代句中事物)

②Thebridgemadeofstoneisstrongerthanthatmadeofwood.＝Thebridgemadeofstoneisstrongerthanthebridgemadeofwood.这座石桥比那座木桥结实。(that＝thebridge表示特指)③InwintertheweatherofBeijingismuchcolderthanthatofNanjing.＝InwintertheweatherofBeijingismuchcolderthantheweatherofNanjing.(that＝theweather)冬天，北京的天气比南京冷多了。④Thebooksonthedeskareofmorevaluethanthoseontheshelf.桌子上的书要比书架上的书更有价值。(those＝thebooks)即境活用1

Thepopulationofourcitytodayis20percentasmuchas________beforeliberation.A．it

B．thatC．one D．those答案：B解析：that替代不可数名词“population”。2．Idon't_thinkI'llbeboredinMsShen'sclass!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！don'tthink是否定转移；think之后接否定内容的宾语从句时，常把否定结构移到主句的谓语动词think前，译成汉语时，仍将宾语从句译成否定意义。除think外，下列动词也存在这种用法：believe，suppose，imagine，expect等。否定转移还要另外两个条件，主句的主语是第一人称以及主句谓语动词是一般现在时。①Idon'tsupposeIwilltroubleyouagain.我认为我不会再打扰你了。②Idon'timaginetheywillrefuse.我认为他们不会拒绝。③Idon'tbelievehewashappyalthoughhelivedinarichfamily.尽管他生活在一个富裕的家庭里，但我认为他并不幸福。注意：对“否定转移”考查的热点和难点，就是对其反意疑问句的考查。当主句主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问句要与从句的主语和谓语相对应，且用肯定形式。如：Mrs.Blackdoesn'tbelieveherhusbandisabletodesignadigitalcamera，doesshe？Black夫人认为她的丈夫不能够设计出一个数码相机，是吗？即境活用2

Idon'tsupposeanyonewillbewillingtodoit，________?A．doI B．don'tIC．willthey D．won'tthey答案：C解析：本题考查否定前移的反意疑问句，疑问形式与从句主语谓语一致且为肯定形式，故选C。3．Therearethree_times_as_manygirlsasboys.女生人数是男生的三倍。倍数的表示方法：(1)Aistwice/3times/4times...＋as...asB.(2)Aistwice/3times/4times...＋morethanB.(3)Aistwice/3times/4times...＋thesize/length/height/weightofB．A是B的……倍。①Thiswellistwicedeeperthantha