2021年湖南省岳阳市临湘市忠防镇学区联校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省岳阳市临湘市忠防镇学区联校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Isitmyappearance

theprofessorminds?

——Iguessnot.Hewillconsider

necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.

A.which；it

B.that；it

C.which；that

D.that;that参考答案：B略2.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______difficultyitis.A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：C3.Therearevariousreasons

peopleliketogoshoppingonline.Afor

B

why

Cwhere

Dwhich参考答案：B4.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_____alloverthecountry.A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses参考答案：B略5.----HaveyouheardofapersoninQingdaowhowonamillioninthelottery(彩票)?----Amillion!________wehadwonit.A.Whatif

B.Onlyif

C.Whatabout

D.Ifonly参考答案：D6.Carscauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those参考答案：B7.________whatmayhappen,Iwon’tchangemymind.A.Evenif B.AlthoughC.Perhaps D.Nomatter参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论发生什么事，我都不会改变主意。A.Evenif即使，尽管；B.Although虽然，尽管；C.Perhaps也许；D.Nomatter无论…..。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个让步状语，从句中的动词happen缺少主语。根据句子语境可知，指的“无论发生什么事”，即要用nomatterwhat。故选D。

8.Johnisvery____，ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.

A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible、参考答案：C9.Inthedarkforests_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.lay

manylakes

D.manylakesstand参考答案：B10.Thepolicefailedtocomeupwith______evidence,andonthataccountthesuspectwasreleased.

A.effective

B.valid

C.subtle

D.considerate参考答案：B略1.means

A.measure

B.great

C.break

D.neat2.justice

A.interrupt

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.glue3.Italy

A.merry

B.type

C.satisfy

D.dynamic4.tank

A.scan

B.handful

C.angle

D.antique5.bother

A.thankful

B.feather

C.breath

D.both参考答案：DAACB12.Clevernessisnotalwaysa________ofhighgradesinexams.You’dbetterlearnknowledgecarefullyandpracticemore.A．result

B．recordC．guarantee

D．reaction参考答案：C13.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.A.inmemoryof

B.infavorof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof参考答案：B14.Seeingeverything________,theprofessorleftthelabhappily.A.done

B.did

C.do

D.doing参考答案：A略15.Recentresearchfindingshave________theoriginofouruniverse,whichhaspuzzledthescientificworld.A.castlighton

B.givenrisetoC.seizedcontrolof

D.keptcompanywith参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的研究结果揭示了我们宇宙的起源，这使科学界感到困惑。castlighton使显得非常清楚，阐明，使人了解；giveriseto引起，导致；seizecontrolof掌控……；keepcompanywith与……交往,与……结伴。结合所给语境可知，A选项切题。16.Misunderstandings______fromimproperbodylanguagemayleadtoseriousproblemsunless_______properly.A.arising;handled B.arisen;handlingC.rising;handled D.risen;handling参考答案：A略17.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,____theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters.A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：A18.

Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas______inthetrafficjam.

A.brokenup

B.keptaway

C.heldup

D.keptup参考答案：C19.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI_________inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed.参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.

Thetrainstoppedandagirlgoton.AsIhadbecome36

bythen,Icouldnottellwhatthegirllookedlike,butIcouldsayshewasaprettygirl.“AreyougoingtoDehraDun?”Iaskedherasthetrain

37

Maybemyvoice38her.Shescreamedinalowvoiceandsaid,“Idon’tknowanyoneelsehere.”Well,itoften39thatpeoplewithgood40failtoseewhatisrightinfrontofthem.Ididn’tseeyoueitheratfirst,Isaid.ButI41youcomein.IwonderedifIwouldbeableto42herfromdiscoveringthatIcouldn’tsee.Ithought,43Ikepttomyseat,itshouldn’tbetoodifficult.

Shewassilent.ThenImadea44.Whatisitoutside?Iasked.Sheseemedtofindsomething45inthequestion.HadshealreadynoticedthatIcouldnotsee?Buthernextquestion46mydoubts.Whydon’tyoulookoutofthewindow?Sheaskedquite47.Ismiled,Youhaveaninterestingface.Ithoughtitwasa48remarkasfewgirlscouldbetiredofhearingthat.

Shelaughedpleasantly.It’s49tobetoldthat,shesaid.ButI’msotiredofpeopletellingmethatIhavea50face.Oh,soyoudidhaveaprettyface,thoughtI,andaloudIsaid.Well,aninterestingface51alsobepretty.Youareagood52,shesaid.Butwhyareyousoserious?Justthen,thetrain53slowlyintothenextstation,andthegirlsaidgoodbyetome.

Shewasaninterestinggirl,Isaidtoanew54andthenIaskedhim,Didshekeepherhairlongorshort?Idon’tremember,hereplied,sounding55.Butshewascompletelyblind.Didn’tyounotice?36.Asleepy

Bblind

Chungry

Ddull37.Apulledout

Bpulledin

Cleftoff

Dsentout38.Aannoyed

Bcheered

Cshocked

Dtouched39.Aappears

Bturns

Cproves

Dhappens40.Aintention

Beyesight

Cpower

Dability41.Awatched

Bheard

Cobserved

Dforgot42.Aprevent

Bcheat

Cprotect

Dhold43.Aunless

Buntil

Cif

Dthough44.Apromise

Bplan

Ctrick

Dmistake45.Ainteresting

Bdifficult

Cstrange

Dunfamiliar46.Aremoved

Bcanceled

Cdisappeared

Dadded47.Asimply

Bnaturally

Cnervously

Dcalmly48.Aspecial

Bpopular

Csafe

Dfamiliar49.Aboring

Bfortunate

Cconfusing

Dnice50.Apretty

Bcommon

Csimilar

Dblind51.Amust

Bshould

Ccan

Dshall52.Aliar

Btalker

Cneighbor

Dpasser-by53.Adragged

Bslipped

Centered

Ddrew54.Aconductor

Bpassenger

Cwaiter

Dpoliceman55.Aexcited

Bdisappointed

Cpuzzled

Dindifferent参考答案：36-40BACBD

41-45BACDC

46-50ABCDA

51-55CBDBC21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dearson,

ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotyoung,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,have

21

.RememberthehoursIspentteachingittoyou.

If,whenI

22

toyou,Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donotinterruptme,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

23

yougettosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower,

24

shamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochase(追逐)you

25

thousandexcusesIinvented,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemyignoranceonnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytime

26

donotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲讽的)smile.Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings:toeatwell,todresswell,toconfront(勇敢面对)life.WhenatsomemomentI

27

thememoryorthethreadofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember.AndifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotthe28

,butsurelytobewithyouandto

29

youlisteningtome.If

30,Idonotwanttoeat,donot

31

me.IknowwellwhenIneedtoandwhennot.Whenmytired

32

donotallowmetowalk,givemeyourhand---thesameway

33

Ididwhenyougaveyour

34

steps.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwanttoliveanymore,thatIwanttodie,donotgetangry.Somedayyou35

understand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,

36

mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthebestthingforyouand

37

Itriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsadorangryforseeingme

38

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasI

39

itwhenyoustartedliving.Helpmetowalk;helpmeto

40

mywaywithloveandpatience.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,son.Yourfather

21.A.patience B.love C.care D.concern22.A.tell B.speak C.say D.shout23.A.when B.as C.after D.until24.A.neither B.either C.both D.all25.A.for B.as C.with D.on26.A.and B.or C.but D.so27.A.forget B.remove C.lose D.remind28.A.company B.conversation C.health D.life29.A.let B.have C.set D.make30.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.ever31.A.force B.forgive C.beg D.allow32.A.legs B.foot C.body D.shoes33.A.which B.why C.that D.where34.A.latest B.first C.quick D.slow35.A.should B.must C.will D.need36.A.although B.though C.as D.despite37.A.that B.who C.what D.but38.A.close B.near C.infrontof D.besides39.A.did B.helped C.walked D.understood40.A.live B.end C.prepare D.walk参考答案：21-25ABDAC

26-30ACBBD 31-35AACBC

36-40DABAB三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AugustwasoneofthenastiestmonthsIcanremember:torrentialrain;ahailstormortwo;cold,bitterwinds;andmists.ButweareaccustomedtosuchweatherinEngland.LordByronusedtosaythatanEnglishsummerbeginsonJuly31andendsonAug.1.Hecalled1816"theyearwithoutasummer."HespentitgazingacrossLakeGeneva,watchingthestorms,with18-year-oldMaryShelley.ThelighteningflickeringacrossthelakeinspiredherFrankenstein,thetaleoftheman-mademonstergalvanizedintolifebyelectricity.Thissummer'satrociousweathertemptedmetoteaseaGreenwhomIknow."Well,whataboutyourweathertheorynow?"(OneofthecharacteristicsofGreensisthattheyknownohistory.)Hereplied:"Yes,thisweatherisunprecedented.EnglandhasneverhadsuchanAugustbefore.It'sglobalwarming,ofcourse."That'stheGreens'stockresponsetoanythingweather-related.Toomuchsun?"Globalwarming."Toolittlesun?"Globalwarming."Drought?"Globalwarming."Floods?"Globalwarming."Freezingcold?"Globalwarming."IwishthegreatphilosopherSirKarlPopperwerealivetodenouncetheunscientificnatureofglobalwarming.HewasastudentwhenAlbertEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitywasfirstpublishedandthensuccessfullytested.Einsteinsaidthatforhistheorytobevaliditwouldhavetopassthreetests."If,"EinsteinwrotetoBritishscientistSirArthurEddington,"itwereprovedthatthiseffectdoesnotexistinnature,thenthewholetheorywouldhavetobeabandoned."TheideathathumanbeingshavechangedandarechangingthebasicclimatesystemoftheEarththroughtheirindustrialactivitiesandburningoffossilfuels--theessenceoftheGreens'theoryofglobalwarming--hasnotmuchbasisinscience.Globalwarming,likeMarxism,isapoliticaltheoryofactions,demandingcompliancewithitsrules.Thosewhobuyintoglobalwarmingwishtodrasticallycurbhumaneconomicandindustrialactivities,regardlessoftheconsequencesforpeople,especiallythepoor.Ifthetheory'sconclusionsareacceptedandagreedupon,thedestructiveresultswillbefeltmostseverelyinthosestatesthatadheretotheruleoflawandwillobserverestrictionsmostfaithfully.Theglobalwarmingactivists'targetistheU.S.IfAmericaisdriventoacceptcripplingrestraintsonitseconomyitwillrapidlybecomeunabletoshoulderitsburdensastheworld'ssolesuperpowerandultimatedefenderofhumanfreedoms.Weshallallsuffer,however,asprogressfaltersandthenceasesandlivingstandardsdecline.71.Thewriterofthepassageisprobably_______.A.oneofthe“Greens”

B.anAmericanC.notquiteabelieverinGlobalWarming

D.anenvironmentalist72.Whichperson(s),inthewriter’seyes,istheoneheagreeswith?

A.KarlMarx

B.SirKarlPopper

C.TheGreens

D.MaryShelley73.SirArthurEddingtoncouldbeinferredasa______.A.politician

B.poet

C.Greenpeacer

D.physicist74.“denounce”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.announce

B.pronounce

C.speakoutfor

D.speakoutagainst75.Whichofthefollowingisprobablyagoodtitleforthisarticle?A.WhyEinstein’sTheoryStandstheTests.B.WhichCountrythe“Greens”AreAttacking?C.GlobalWarming?ISeeLittlePoint.D.TheClimateinEnglandandbeyond.参考答案：CBDDC23.Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings，yousayhello,andthedramastarts．Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Youarestillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness．Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime．Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer．Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad．Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect．Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted．Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou，youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall，bringsyoudown．Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople．Thiscouldbeaco-worker，ora．Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourang