2021年广西壮族自治区桂林市道冠中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区桂林市道冠中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,________.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too参考答案：A2.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(NMET2002)A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun(oncebegun在句中作状语，begin为及物动词:“着手”）参考答案：D3.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto

___________thehomeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout参考答案：B略4.Shegotso_______inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher.

A.absorbed

B.devoted

C.addicted

D.concentrated参考答案：A5.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A.differ;distinguish

B.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differ

D.tell;different参考答案：C略6.----CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?

----___________.Wearejustlooking.

A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t

参考答案：B略7.

parentssayanddohasalife-longinfluenceontheirchildren.A.Which B.That C.What D.When参考答案：C8.Myfatherisalwaysstrict_______me,sohewasveryangry_______myfaultonthismatter.

A.with;with

B.in;for

C.with;at

D.in;about参考答案：C9.Althoughallthepassengers_____hadattemptedtoescapefromtheburningbus,onlyabouttwentyofthemsucceededingettingoutofthebuswithoutbeingbadlyhurtintheend.A.board

B.aboard

C.broad

D.abroad参考答案：B10.It’squiteimpossiblethatitwillraintomorrow.Butifit_______,Iwouldstillgotothepark.A.shouldrain

B.wouldrain

C.rains

D.hadrained参考答案：A11.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof参考答案：D12._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.Whencompared

B.Compare

C.Whilecomparing

D.Comparing参考答案：A13.Thespeakerisgivingratheran________speech,asIcanjudgefromthe________lookofallthelisteners.A.inspiring；inspiring

B.inspired;inspired

C.inspiring;inspired

D.inspired;inspiring参考答案：C14.Whenwegottotherailwaystation，theexpresshadn'tstartedyet，sowe_______．A．needn'thurry

B．didn'tneedhurryC．needn'ttohurry

D．needn'thavehurried参考答案：D考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：当我们到达火车站时，列车还没有启动，所以我们本不必匆忙。固定结构：needn'thavedone表示“本不必做而做了”。结合句意可住答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.15.Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif________.A.wasinvited

B.hadbeeninvited

C.tobeinvited

D.invited参考答案：D16.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent参考答案：B二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isthecustomeralwaysright?

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Shoppingisverymuchapartofacountry’sculture,andattitudestoshoppingandconsumersvaryfromcountrytocountryjustasmuchasclimateortasteinfood.

RecenteconomichardshiphasgiventheconsumersincreasedpowerinEuropebecauseshopkeepersfighttowintheirshareofreduceddisposable(可支配的)income.Thishasmeantfallingprices,plentyofspecialoffersandare-examinationofwhatcustomerservicereallymeans.

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InrestaurantsinthesouthoftheUSA,forexample,waiterscompliment(恭维)youonyourclothes,askaboutyourday,complimentyouonyourwisdomofyourorderandthenreturneverytenminutestorefillyourglassandmakesurethateverythingistoyoursatisfaction.

Anyonewhohaswaited30minutestobeservedinarestaurantmaypossibledreamofsuchcustomerservice.

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Infact,differentnationalitiesexpectdifferenttypesofservice.Asafriendofmineoncetoldme“BytheendofeveningIhadspentasmuchtimetalkingtothewaiterastomywife.”

AChinese-AmericanfriendlovestellingpeopleabouthowherChinesemothershopsforclothes.Firstofallshewaitsuntiltheyareonsale.

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Andlatershefindssomesmallfaultwiththeproductanddemandsafurtherreduction.Sheneverbuysanythingattheregularprice.Couldyouimaginetryingsuchwaysindepartmentstoresinothercountries?0

Attitudestoserviceare,ofcourse,affectedbyemployer’sattitudestotheirworkers.AsAmericanwaitersheavilydependontips,theyhavetoprovidemoreservice.Butisthisfair?

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Itmightnotbeacaseof“Isthecustomeralwaysright?”butacaseof“Howmuchserviceisitfairtoexpect?”A.PeopleoftenpointtoAmericaasanexampleofgoodcustomerservice.B.Itisaquestionofexpectations.C.DowethinkitisfairtoaskshopassistantstoworklateeveningsoronSundays?D.Thensheasksforadiscountuntilshegetsanevenbetterprice.E.Theanswer,itseems,dependsonwhichcountryyouarein.F.Thewayweshopshowsthewaywegetalongwithotherpeople.G.However,doEuropeansreallywantUSstyleservice?参考答案：EAGDC三、阅读理解18.MonthlyactiveusersofWeChat,apopularsocialnetworkingApprunbyInternetTencentHoldingsLtd,roseto889millionlastyear,up28percentyear-on-year,accordingtoareportonThursday.ThereportsaidthenumberofactiveWeChatuserslastyearhelpeddirectlydrive174.3billionyuanofinformation-sector(信息产业)spending,anincreaseof26.2percentonthepreviousyear.Thegovernmenthasurgedtoexpandconsumptiontocreatenewsources(来源)ofeconomicgrowthandtohelpdriveindustryupgrading.ThereportaddedthatthepopularmessageApp,whichprovidesawiderangeofservices,createdjobsfor18.81millionpeoplein2016,up7.7percentyear-on-year.ItfoundthatthepercentageofolderWeChatusersgraduallyincreasing.Thoseagedover55usingvoicemessagesaccountedfor22percentofthetotal,whiletheiraveragelengthoftimespentonaudioandvideocallingservicereached82minutes,higherthanothergroupsofusers.ThereportalsofoundthatWeChathasquickenedthetransmission(传送)ofinformation,changedpeople’spayinghabitsbecausetheyonlyneedtotaketheirmobilephoneswhengoingouttoshop,andcreatethechannelswithwhichpeoplegetinformation.MaShicong,ananalystatBeijing-basedInternetConsultancyAnalysis,said:“WeChathasaccumulatedalargenumberoffaithfulusersbyprovidingvariousservices,frominstantmessaging,informationtomobilepayments.WeChathelpsmakeliveseasierandmoreconvenient.”ThereportalsoshowedtheWeChatofficialaccountswerefavoredbyusers,with36.1percentofthemfollowingorsubscribingtoaccountsrelatedtoinnewsandinformation.1.What’sthedesireofthegovernmentaccordingtothetext?A.Toexpandconsumption.B.Tocreatemorejobs.C.TosupportWeChatApp.D.Tobalancespending.2.Whousesvoicemessagesmostfrequently?A.Theyouths.B.Theanalysts.C.Shopowners.D.Theaged.3.HowdoesWeChatwinitsfaithfulusers?A.Bysubscribingtotheofficialaccounts.B.Bycreating