四川省宜宾市江安中学高三英语测试题含解析

四川省宜宾市江安中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.EverymorningJack’swifewillstandbeforethemirror,

carefullyuntilshehastogotowork.A．dressed B．dressing C．todress D．havingdressed参考答案：B2.There’sstillaquestion______whethersoccershouldbecalledagameoranopenwarfare.A.dueto

B.inadditionto

C.asto

D.owingto参考答案：C3._______itrainthatday,theevent_______bepostponed.

A.Does;will

B.Would;could

C.Should;would

D.Had;might参考答案：C略4.Thevegetablelookingfreshinhisfield______well.It’softensoldoutimmediatelyitappearsinthemarket.A.hassold

B.hasbeensoldC.issold

D.sells参考答案：D考查动词的用法。表示是物本身属性时用主动，不用被动。例如，sellwell“好卖”，writewell“”好写，washwell“好洗”等。排除B、C；句意“他的田里的蔬菜看起来很新鲜，卖得很好。”说的是一般情况，故用一般现在时，故选D5.Thechildren,_____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofthem

C.allofwhom

D.allofwhich参考答案：C6.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected.A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after参考答案：B略7.Carmen,_____onaliterarymasterpiece,isawell-knownclassicaloperainEurope.

A.base

B.tobase

C.basing

D.based参考答案：D8.Thestudentsexpectedthere_______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.

A.tobe

B.is

C.being

D.havebeen参考答案：A9.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,which_______ofgreathelp.

A.live,are

B.lives,are

C.live,is D.lives,is参考答案：C22.We______thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reached

B.lost

C.missed

D.caught参考答案：略11.It'sapitythatyou_________me．Otherwise,youwouldn'thavemadesuchsillymistakes．A．won’tlistento

B．didn'tlistentoC．haven'tlistenedto

D．hadn'tlistenedto参考答案：B12.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered

ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that B.those C.this D.it参考答案：B13.Herecomes

wordthathekilledhimselffor

wordsaidbyhisfather．A．a；the

B．不填；the

C．the；不填

D．不填；a参考答案：D

14.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm______weworked.A.that

B.there

C.which

D.where参考答案：D15.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;不填

D.The;不填参考答案：A解析：本题考冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。

16.Accordingtosomestudies,EQis_____important,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.

A.so

B.very

C.even

D.as参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Electronicgamesareoftenseenasadistractionfromschoolwork,butnow,there'saschoolcoursetostudythem-sincethissemester,PekingUniversityhas

____16____anoptionalcoursecalledGeneralTheoryofElectronicGames,whichhasgained

____17____amongstudents.Itwas

____18____designedtoaccept120students,butaround200attendedthefirsttwolessons.However,thenewcoursehascausedaheatedpublicdebate.SomepeoplethinkthatasthecelebratedPekingUniversityhasopenedacourseonelectronicgames,studentsmaybelieveit's

____19____toplaygamesratherthan____20____theresearch.Inresponsetothese

____21____,thecourseteacherexplainedthatthecourseisn’tdesignedto

___22___conventionalview.“Ilikeplayinggames,butfully

____23____oftheproblemsthatthegameshavebroughtabout,”hesaid.“Ihaveasenseof

____24____.Iwantmorestudentstoknowwhatelectronicgamesare---theirbenefitsandharms.”Insteadofteachingstudentshowtoplayelectronicgames,thecoursewill

____25____issuesrelatedtoelectronicgames,suchasresearchanddevelopment,technologyand

____26____psychology.ThisnewcourseatPekingUniversityarrivesatatimewhenChina’sgameindustryis

____27____.China’svideogamemarketistheworld’slargestandisexpectedtocontinueto____28____.Andtheflourishingindustryhas____29____influencedmanyChinesepeople,especiallytheyoung.Morethan38percentofChinesepeopleyoungerthan26saidtheiridealjobwouldbetoworkasa(n)____30____electronicgamer.Despitethis,aprofessorfromShenzhenUniversitysaiditis

____31____foruniversitiesandindividualstokeepa

____32____headinfaceofthemarket.“Ihopethepubliccanviewelectronicgamesas____33____activityandleaveenoughroomfor

____34____development,”hesaid.“Parentsandteachersshouldalsohelpstudentschoosemajorsthatcangivefullplaytotheir____35____.16.A.dismissed B.cancelled C.offered D.changed17.A.confusion B.hatred C.doubt D.popularity18.A.originally B.specially C.Mostly D.hopefully19.A.conservative B.acceptable C.sustainable D.offensive20.A.diveinto B.withdrawfrom C.putoff D.interferewith21.A.instructions B.concerns C.assessments D.suggestions22.A.obey B.spread C.respect D.challenge23.A.conscious B.suspicious C.ignorant D.ashamed24.A.humor B.mission C.belonging D.security25.A.avoid B.address C.confuse D.reject26.A.researchers B.designers C.lecturers D.players27.A.fading B.booming C.declining D.shrinking28.A.grow B.fall C.squeeze D.collapse29A.bycoincidence B.inturn C.atrandom D.ontime30A.casual B.professional C.desperate D.intelligent31.A.compulsory B.controversial C.essential D.evident32.A.clear B.tentative C.sensitive D.anxious33.A.economic B.leisure C.physical D.cultural34.A.fierce B.recent C.healthy D.chaotic35.A.possession B.position C.privilege D.potential参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D这是一篇议论文。北京大学设立的电子游戏课程吸引了大量学生，但也引起了人们的担忧。电子游戏行业在中国的蓬勃发展，导致大量年轻人想成为职业电竞手。专家建议人们在面临繁荣的市场时要保持清醒的头脑，正确看待电子游戏，不盲从也不偏见，帮助孩子选择能发挥他们潜能的专业。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电子游戏常常被认为会分散学习注意力，但是现在，有一个学校课程要学它们，自本学期起，北京大学已经提供了一个名叫“电子游戏概论”的选修课程，该课程受到了学生们的欢迎。A.dismissed解散，辞退；B.cancelled取消；C.offered提供；D.changed改变。根据前文的there'saschoolcoursetostudythem可知有学校课程会教电子游戏课程，故此处用“北京大学提供了课程”符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.confusion困惑；B.hatred憎恶；C.doubt怀疑；D.popularity欢迎，普及。根据下文的designedtoaccept120students,butaround200attendedthefirsttwolessons.可知实际上课的学生比预想的学生多，故此处用“受到学生欢迎”符合语境。故选D项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该课程最初设计接收120个学生，但在头两节课学生人数就达到了200左右。A.originally最初地；B.specially特别地；C.Mostly主要地，通常；D.hopefully希望地。根据下文的butaround200attendedthefirsttwolessons.可知，该课程“最初”计划接收的学生人数是120人。故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人认为，因为著名的北京大学已经开设了电子游戏课程，所以学生可能会认为玩游戏而不专心于研究是可以接受的。A.conservative保守的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.sustainable可持续的；D.offensive冒犯的。结合前文的asthecelebratedPekingUniversityhasopenedacourseonelectronicgames,可知因为著名的北大都开设了电子游戏课程，所以学生可能认为玩游戏是可接受的，符合逻辑。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.diveinto扎进，跳入；

B.withdrawfrom推出；C.putoff推迟；D.interferewith干扰。联系上下文可知，此处是指学生玩游戏而不专心于研究，故此处用“不专心于研究”符合文意。故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：课程老师对这些担心做出了回应，他说该课程的设计并不是为了挑战传统观念。A.instructions指示；B.concerns担心；C.assessments评价；D.suggestions建议。上文所提到的“有人认为学生会玩游戏而疏于研究”是他们的担心，故此处用“对这些担忧做出回应”符合语境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.obey遵守；B.spread传播；C.respect遵守；D.challenge挑战。结合下文该老师所说的话，可知此处用“课程的设立不是挑战传统观念”符合语境。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我喜欢玩游戏，但是我意识到了它带来的问题。”A.conscious清楚的，清醒的；B.suspicious怀疑的；C.ignorant无知的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据下文的Iwantmorestudentstoknowwhatelectronicgamesare---theirbenefitsandharms.可知该老师想让学生明白游戏对他们有利也有害，故此处用“我意识到了它带来的问题”符合语境。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种使命感。A.humor幽默；B.mission使命；C.belonging归属；D.security安全。根据下文的Iwantmorestudentstoknowwhatelectronicgamesare---theirbenefitsandharms可知该老师把让学生认清游戏的利弊当成他的“使命”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：课程会向学生讲述和电子游戏有关的问题，例如研发，技术和玩家心理学，而不是教学生如何玩电子游戏。A.avoid避开；B.address向……讲述，提出；C.confuse使……困惑；D.reject拒绝。结合上下文，此处是指课程将会教授的内容，故用“提出/讲述”符合文意。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.researchers研究者；B.designers设计者；C.lecturers演讲者；D.players玩家。联系实际，只有了解了玩家的心理，才能更好的制作游戏或者避免过度玩游戏，故此处用“玩家心理学”符合文意。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：北京大学的这门新课程始于中国游戏行业的繁荣时期。A.fading褪色；B.booming激增，繁荣；C.declining降低；D.shrinking缩减。根据下文的China’svideogamemarketistheworld’slargestandisexpectedtocontinueto____13____.可知中国的视频游戏市场是世界最大的，故此处用“繁荣时期”符合语境。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国的视频游戏市场是世界最大的，而且有望继续增长。A.grow增长；B.fall降低；C.squeeze压挤，压榨；D.collapse崩塌。根据前文的largest和continueto可知此处用“增长”符合逻辑和语境。故选A项。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这个繁荣的行业转而影响了很多中国人，尤其是年轻人。A.bycoincidence碰巧；B.inturn相反，转而；C.atrandom随机；

D.ontime准时。结合上下文，前面讲述游戏行业的繁荣，该句提到它对人们的影响，故此处用“转而”表达转折意义符合语境。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不到26岁的中国年轻人中有38%的人都说他们的理想工作是成为职业电竞手。A.casual随意的；B.professional职业的；C.desperate绝望的；D.intelligent智慧的。根据前文的idealjob（理想工作）可知此处用“职业电竞手”符合语境。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，来自深圳大学的教授说，对于大学和个人来说在面对市场时保持清醒的头脑是必要的。A.compulsory强制的；B.controversial有争议的；C.essential基础的，必要的，重要的；D.evident明显的。联系上下文，此处是指保持清醒头脑的必要性和重要性。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.clear清楚的；B.tentative不确定的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.anxious焦虑的。结合下文该教授所说的话，他想让大家正确地认识电子游戏，可知此处用“保持清醒的头脑”符合语境。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授说：“我希望公众把电子游戏看作一个闲暇活动，给予足够的空间令其健康发展。A.economic经济的；B.leisure闲暇的；C.physical

身体的；D.cultural文化的。结合上下文，此处指看待电子游戏的态度，即不把它当作危害也不把它当作职业，它就是一个闲暇时用来放松的方式之一。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fierce

凶猛的，狂暴的；B.recent最近的；C.healthy健康的；D.chaotic杂乱的。结合前面的“把它当作闲暇活动”和and可知，前后在感情色彩和语境上保持一致，故此处用“健康发展”符合语境。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母和老师也应该帮助学生选择能够充分发挥他们潜能的专业。A.possession拥有，财产；B.position职位，位置；C.privilege特殊待遇；D.potential潜能。“选择能充分发挥潜能的专业”符合实际。故选D项。三、阅读理解18.Blindpeopleusuallypossessoneadvantageoverotherpeoplewhocansee.Theirsenseofhearingisfarmoreacute.Bats,whosesightispoor,useasoundlocationsystemtohelpthemavoidblocksinthedark.Theysendoutpulsesofsoundwaves,pitchedat50,000cyclespersecond,farabovethelimitsofthehumanear,whichcanhearsoundsuptofrequenciesofabout20,000cyclespersecond.Astheechoesbouncebackoffobstaclessuchastreesandwalls,thebatsareabletotakeproperaction.Thefirststepstohelpblindpeopletoseewithsoundarebasedonexactlythesameprinciple.Thesoundisgivenoffbyanultrasonic(超声的)torch,whoseshapeisdifferentfromanormalelectrictorch.Itisdouble-barreled.Itworksinasimilarwaytoasonar(声呐)unitonawarshiporsubmarine.Theunit’stransmittersendsoutpulsesofultrasonicwavesatthesamefrequencyasthebatandthereceiverpicksupthereturningechoes.Becausethesearestillabovethefrequencyatwhichthehumanearcanpickthemup.Theechoesarefiltered(过滤)throughcircuitsthatturntheminto“bleeps”whichcanbeclearlyheardbeforepassingthemintoheadphones.Thismeansthatapersonholdingthetorchcanpointitaheadofhimandscantheareaforobstaclesoverarangeofabout25feet.Iftherearenoreturnechoescomingthroughtheheadphones,thenthereisnothingintheway.Ifechoesdocomeback,thentheclosertheobstructionthefasterthesuccessionofbleepsandthedeeperthepitchofeachbleep.Withpractice,thetorchcouldhelpablindpersontoleadamorenormallife.Atpresent,theexperimentalultrasonictorchrequiresashoulderbagtocarrythebatteries,cablesforthepowersuppliesandearphones,aswellasthetorchitself.Fortunately,reducingthesizeoftheelectronicequipmentisprogressinganditshouldnotbelongbeforethewholeset-upcanbereproducedinaformsmallenoughtofitintoapairofglasses.Thewearerwouldfaceinthedirectionhewantedtocheck,andliftorlowerhisheadjustasasightedpersonwould.8.WhichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Batscanavoidblocksinthedark.B.Blindpeoplehavemoreacutesenseofhearingthannormalpeople.C.Theshapeofultrasonictorchisdifferentfromanormalelectrictorch.D.Theultrasonictorchdoesn’tsendoutthesamepulsefrequencyasthebatdoes.9.Whatistheultrasonictorchusedfor?a.Helpingtheblindtowalk.b.Helpingdeafchildrentowatchsports.c.Helpingtheblindtoleadabetterlife.d.Beingusedinawarshiporsubmarineduringawar.A.ab

B.acC.ad

D.bc10.Whatcanweinferfromthisarticle?A.Theultrasonicglasseshavebeenproduced.B.Theblindwiththeultrasonictorchcanwalkthemselves.C.Theblindshouldnotgofurtherwithoutreturnechoes.D.Thefilteredbleepswouldbepassedontotheirears.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theultrasonictorchcanimprovethelifeoftheblind.B.Animalscanhelpscientistinventnewequipment.C.Thetechnologyisprogressingrapidly.D.Theultrasonictorchisnoteasytocarrynow.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.B

11.A文章介绍了一种和蝙蝠探测前方障碍原理相同的超声波火炬，能帮助盲人们走路，过更好的生活。8.D细节推理题。根据第二段Theunit’stransmittersendsoutpulsesofultrasonicwavesatthesamefrequencyasthebatandthereceiverpicksupthereturningechoes.可知该装置的发射器发出超声波的脉冲与蝙蝠的频率相同，接收器接收返回的回声。D项错误，故选D.9.B细节推理题。根据第三段Thismeansthatapersonholdingthetorchcanpointitaheadofhimandscantheareaforobstaclesoverarangeofabout25feet.和Withpractice,thetorchcouldhelpablindpersontoleadamorenormallife.可知这种超声波火炬可以帮盲人扫描前方障碍，使他们过更好的生活。故选B.10.B推理判断题。根据这种超声波火炬的工作原理和作用，和第三段Withpractice,thetorchcouldhelpablindpersontoleadamorenormallife.可知在这种超声波火炬的帮助下，盲人们能自己安全行走。故选B.11.A主旨大意题。文章介绍了一种和蝙蝠探测前方障碍原理相同的超声波火炬，能帮助盲人们走路，过更好的生活。故选A.19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Elderlyadultswhoregularlydrinkgreenteamaystaymoreagile(敏捷的)andindependentthantheirpeersovertime,accordingtoaJapanesestudythatcoveredthousandsofpeople.Greenteacontainsantioxidantchemicals(抗氧化物)thatmayhelpstopthecelldamagethatcanleadtodisease.Researchershavebeenstudyinggreentea'seffectoneverythingfromcholesterol(胆固醇)totheriskofcertaincancers,withmixedresultssofar.Theyfoundthosewhodrankthemostgreenteaweretheleastlikelytodevelop''functionaldisability'',orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds,suchasdressingorbathing.Specifically,almost13percentofadultswhodranklessthanacupofgreenteaperdaybecamefunctionallydisabled,comparedwithjustover7percentofpeoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsaday.Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.Green-tealoversgenerallyhadhealthierdiets,includingmorefish,vegetablesandfruit,aswellasmoreeducation,lowersmokingrates,fewerheartattacksandstrokes,andgreatermentalsharpness.Theyalsotendedtobemoresociallyactiveandhavemorefriendsandfamilytorelyon.Butevenwiththosefactorsaccountedfor,greenteaitselfwastiedtoalowerdisabilityrisk,theresearcherssaid.Peoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsadaywereone-thirdlesslikelytodevelopdisabilitiesthanthosewhohadlessthanacupperday.Thosepeoplewhoaveragedthreeorfourcupsad