高中英语知识点精讲Unit5Musicbreakup素材新人教版必修

知识点——

breakupbreakup【一．breakup用法】结束；（使）破碎；

放假；（使）散开1.Rubberbulletswereusedto

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up

thedemonstration.橡皮子弹被用来驱散示威人群。2.Theyareterriblyupsetbythe

break-up

oftheirparents'marriage.父母婚姻破裂让他们极度苦恼。3.Troopsusedteargasandriflebuttsto

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up

theprotests.军队使用催泪瓦斯和枪托驱散示威者。breakup【一．breakup用法】4.Policeusedteargasto

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up

ademonstration.警察使用催泪瓦斯驱散示威人群。5.Thegovernmentdecidedagainstusingforceto

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thedemonstrations.政府决定不使用暴力驱散示威人群。breakup【二．相关连接—break相关词组】1.breakdown破坏，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解Whobrokedownthedoorsofourclassroom?谁把我们教室的门打坏了？Theoldrulesmustbebrokendown.这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。Thepolicetriedtobreakdowntheprisoners’opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。breakup【二．相关连接—break相关词组】Becauseofexplosionthebridgebrokedownlastnight.由于爆炸，昨夜这座桥倒塌了。Yourplanhasbrokendown.Whatapity!你的计划失败了，太遗憾了！Afteralongtimeofhardwork，healmostbrokedown.长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。Whydidthepeacetalksbreakdown?为什么和谈失败了？breakup【二．相关连接—break相关词组】2.breakin破门而入，打断Lastnightathiefbrokeinandstoleawayhiscamera.昨夜一个小偷闯了进来，偷走了他的相机。Hebrokeinwithsomeideasofhisown.他插了话，说了说自己的一些看法。breakup【二．相关连接—break相关词组】3.breakinto破门而入，突然……起来Hearingthesadnews，theoldwomanbrokeintotears.听到这个悲哀的消息，这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。breakup【二．相关连接—break相关词组】4.breakout战争爆发，争吵爆发，（火灾）发生Whendidthewarbreakout?这场战争是什么时候爆发的？Ihaveheardthataquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthem.我听说他们之间爆发了争吵。Morethanonehundredfiresbrokeoutinourcitylastyear.去年我市发生了一百多起火灾。breakup【二．相关连接—break相关词组】5.breakawayfrom打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯Youmustbreakawayfromtheseoldcustoms.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。Thedogbrokeawayfromitsownerandranaway.狗挣脱了主人，跑了。You’dbetterbreakawayfromthehabitofsmoking.你最好改掉吸烟的习惯。breakup【二．相关连接—break相关词组】6.breakthrough出现，突破Itwasacloudyday,butthesunatlastbrokethrough.原本是个阴天，不过太阳最后还是出来了。Oursoldierssuccessfullybrokethroughtheenemy.我们的战士成功地突破了敌军。breakup【二．相关连接—break相关词组】7.breakup打碎，拆散；分裂、分解Let’sbreakupthewholeintoparts.让我们化整为零。8.breakintopieces破成碎片Themirrorfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces.镜子掉到地上摔成了碎片。breakup【二．相关连接—break相关词组】breakup【二．相关连接—break相关词组】11.breakforth突然发出，爆发，迸发，发作Thecrowdbrokeforthincheers.欢呼声从人群中迸发出来。12.breakintwo使破成两半，一分为二WhenIhittheball,mybatbrokeintwo.击球时我的球拍断成两截。breakup【二．相关连接—break相关词组】13.breaktherecord打破纪录Thisathletehasjustbrokentheworldrecordinman’shighjump.这名运动员刚刚打破了男子跳高世界纪录。14.breakone’sheart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝Totellyouthetruththebadnewsbrokemyheartatthattime.说实话，那时这个坏消息使我悲痛万分。breakup【三、练习题目】breakup【三、练习题目】Keys：1.A2.A3.A4.Thismatterwillbreakdowninwater.5.They