山西省朔州市应县2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案无听力试题）

第第页山西省朔州市应县2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题）应县2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试

英语试卷

本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

A

AuthorsShareTheirFavoriteBooks

KristanHiggins

“HarriettheSpybyLouiseFitzhughwasabookIreadoverandoverasakid.IlovedHarriet’sindependenceanddriveandherabilitytogetwhereshewanted.Mostofall,Harrietremindedmethateveryonehasastoryworthreading.”

KristanHigginsisaNewYorkTimes-bestsellingauthorofmorethan20novels.

NishaSharma

“IwascrazyaboutPrideandPrejudicefromthemomentIreadtheveryfirstsentence.ElizabethBennetisastrong-willedheroinewhoknowshermindandherheart.Atayoungage，JaneAustenmademebelievethatstrongwomenlikeElizabethdeservelovefrommenwhorespecttheirintelligence.IcanconfidentlysayJaneAusten’sstoryshapedthedirectionofmywritingcareer.”

NishaSharmaistheauthorofMySo-CalledBollywoodLife.

ElyssaFriedland

“IabsolutelyadoreEllaEnchantedbyGailCarsonLevine.Whatcouldbebetterthanastoryaboutagirlforced7obeyeveryorderbecauseofagiftfromafairy(仙女)Tiredofbeingtakenadvantageof，thegirl，withatalkingbookashercompanion，leavesherhometofindthefairytoreturnherunwantedgift.Thisisastoryabouttakingmattersintoone’sownhandsandusingwisdomanddeterminationtoovercomewhatseemslikeaninsurmountableobstacle(不可逾越的障碍).”

ElyssaFriedlandistheauthorofthenovelnamedTheIntermission.

VesperStamper

“It’shardtobeattheBrontesistersfortheirwomanpower.MyfavoritebookofalltimeisJaneEyrebyCharlotteBronte，whichprovesthatagirlorwomancanhaveinnerstrengthandgreatpowerbybeingherself，evenifthatis‘poor，plainandlittle.’Janerefusestogiveintomoralconvenience，atgreatcosttoherself.Asaresult，shefindstrueloveandchangesthelivesofthoseshecomesacross.Alessonforme：Sometimesit’sinthesmallactsthatarealchangeismade.”

VesperStamperistheauthorofWhattheNightSings，anincrediblymovingnovel.

1、WhosebookisNishaSharma’sfavorite

A.LouiseFitzhugh’s.B.JaneAusten’s.

C.GailCarsonLevine’s.D.CharlotteBronte’s.

2、Whichbookisrelatedtomagic

A.HarriettheSpy.B.PrideandPrejudice.

C.EllaEnchanted.D.JaneEyre.

3、Whatdothefourbookssharedbyauthorshaveincommon

A.Theirmaincharactersarefemales.B.Theirauthorswerebornverypoor.

C.Theyfocusonseekingfortruelove.D.Theydescribetheauthors’ownlives.

B

Apromotion(促销活动)offering98yuandomesticplaneticketsisbeingadvertisedbyChineseonlinetravelplatformLY.COM.Whilesuchalowpricesoundsamazing,thereisjustonecatch:hepurchaserisnottoldwheretheflightisheading，norwhenitwilltakeoff.

ThepromotionhasbecomeatrendingtopiconChinesesocialmediaassomepeoplehavebeenattemptingtobookthemaheadoftheupcomingMayDayholiday.Labeledasa“destinationblindbox”onthesite,ticketsarepurchasedthrougharathersimplebookingprocedure,inwhichpassengersprovidetheirtravelinformation,selectadepartureairportandthenpaytheir98yuan.Iftherandomlychosendateanddestinationareunsuitable,usersmayaskforarefund,butoncethey“lockin”theirtickets，thereisnogoingback.

“Destinationblindbox”isnowahottopiconChina’sonlineplatforms.“Ibelieveyoungpeopleareabigtargetdemographic(特定年龄段人口)forthispromotion,becausetheynotonlyenjoythethrilloftheunknown,butalsoliketoshowofftheirlivesthroughthesetypesofcommercialactivities.Likethisoneforinstance,itdoesn’tmatteriftheyfinallygoornot.Bookingaticketandpostingaboutitonsocialmediacanstillsuggestthatonehasadventurousandlife-lovingqualities,”saidFan，amarketingexpertwhohasworkedwithcivilaviationclients.

Manypeoplenotonlysharedthescreenshotsofticketstheydrew,someevencameupwithatutorialtoteachthebookingprocedureunderthefreecancellingpolicy.However，someothersclaimeditistooraretodrawaticketthatisideal.“Ifitwantstobeaprofitableactivity，thereleaseoftheticketsmusthavebeenplannedaheadandisnotasrandomasitseems.Itwillnothavepopularairlines.Themarketingcampaignmayalsobeaimedatthefastsaleofsometicketsfromlesspopularairlinesthatwereoriginallynotthatexpensive.Iftheysellalargequantityoftickets,thecompanymaystillearnaprofiteventhoughthepriceis98yuan,”anexpertintourismsuggested.

4、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“catch”underlinedinparagraph1

A.Benefit.B.Mistake.C.Disadvantage.D.Charm.

5、Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout

A.Theoriginof“destinationblindbox”.

B.Thepurchaseintroductionto“destinationblindbox”.

C.Theoriginalpurposeof“destinationblindbox”.

D.Thepopularityof“destinationblindbox”.

6、Whywill“destinationblindbox”appealtoyoungpeopleaccordingtoFan

A.Itallowsthemtoexperiencevariousadventures.

B.ItsatisfiestheirdesiretotravelaroundChina.

C.Ithelpsthemsavemoneyonthecostoftravel.

D.Itaccordswiththeirlifestyleandattitudes.

7、Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthisarticle

A.Economy.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Advertisement.

C

TiredofworkinginITandstayingthesameinAustralia,PauloCattancodecidedtomakeachange.In2023hestartedastrictbudgetsohecouldsaveupenoughmoneytobuyhisdreamKTM1190motorbike,acamera,andenoughfundstosupporthimselfforafewyears.

Thenhegaveuphisjob,packedhisthings,andsetoffonanadventure,travellingtheworldonhismotorbike.Paulo,39,hasspentthelastfouryearsbikingthroughAustralia.SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica,andEurope,ridingupto12hoursadayandspendinghisnightsinhistentunderthestars.

“AustraliaformewasmyfirstexperienceridinglongdistanceandIwasmind-blownbythebeautyoftheoldcontinent.”Paulowroteonhistraveljournal,“TravelingthroughLatinAmerica,IexploredtherainforestandlearnedSpanishandPortuguese.MexicohassomeofthebestfoodIeverhadandPeruisaninterestingplacewhereIcanenjoytheuniquelocalIndianculture,alsocalledIncacivilization.”

Paulohasmanagedtokeephistravelsgoingbykeepinghisbudgettight,sohehasn’thadtogetajobforhistravels.Tokeepcostslow,heseldomlookedforaccommodationinhotelsandwentcampinginstead.Thankfully,themotorbike,whichPauloboughtsecondhandinAustralia,hasnotrequiredanymajorrepairssincehesetoff.Thejourneyisn’talwayseasy,butPaulohasneverlookedback.

Sadly,theCovid-19pandemicputastoptohistravelsinGreecewhenhetraveledaroundEurope,andPaulohashadtospendthelastfewmonthsinItaly,hishomeland.Oncetheworldisbackupandrunning,heplanstoreturntolifeontheroadandexploreAsiaandAfrica.

8、WhatdidPaulobegintodoin2023

A.Heswitchedhisoccupation.B.Hestartedatraveladventure.

C.Hecarriedoutasavingplan.D.Hepurchasedtravelequipment.

9、WhatdoweknowaboutPaulo’sjourney

A.HeenjoyedthebestfoodinPeru.B.Themotorbikeoftentroubledhim.

C.Hegotajobtosupporthistravel.D.TheviewinAustraliaappealedtohim.

10、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePaulo

A.Determinedandadventurous.B.Intelligentandeconomical.

C.Ambitiousandidealistic.D.Humbleandknowledgeable.

11、Whereisthetextprobablyfrom

A.Afitnessmagazine.B.Atraveljournal.

C.Alifestylewebsite.D.Asportscolumn.

D

The31,000-year-oldskeleton（骨骼）ofayoungadultfoundinIndonesiarevealstheoldestknownevidenceofanamputation（截肢），accordingtoanewstudy.

"WewereexploringacaveinBorneo,inarainforestregion,forsomeoftheearliestrockartintheworld,whenwecameacrosstheburialsiteandtheskeleton,whichthenexcitedourcuriosity，"saidTimMaloney,thestudy'sleadresearcher.Thoughmuchoftheskeletonwascomplete,itmisseditsleftfootandthelowerpartofitsleftleg,heexplained.Afterexaminingtheremains,theresearchersconcludedthefootbonesweren'tlostinthesiteorinanaccident—theywerecarefullyremoved.Theremaininglegboneshowedacleancut.

Researchersbelievedthefindpresentsaremarkabledeed.It'strickyanddemandingtopreventinfectioninamputations,eventothisday.Yetmorethan30,000yearsagosomeonewasabletohandleit.Researchersdidn'tknowwhattoolwasusedtocutthebodyparts,buttheyassumedasharpstonetoolmayhavemadethecut.Whatseemscertainisthatthepatientenjoyedgreatpost-operativecareforconsiderabletime,forthepersonappearstohavelivedforaroundsixtoninemoreyearsafterbeingdisabled.

Theoperation'sgoodendresultisnotpurechance.Itimpliesthatthepersonwhoperformedtheoperationhadsomeunderstandingofantimicrobial（抗菌的）medicine.Inthisrespect,theirlifestyleandforestenvironmentmighthaveprovedtobeadvantages."Giventhesepeoplelivedinanareawithmanyplantswithknownmedicinalproperties,thereisastrongcasetoguessthatadaptingtothisenvironmentmayhaveboostedthedevelopmentofadvancedmedicalknowledge，"Maloneysaid.

Thesurgeryrewritesthehistoryofhumanmedicaldevelopments.Beforethisfind,theearliestexampleofamputationhadbeeninaFrenchfarmerfromalmost7,000yearsago.Researchershadbelievedadvancedmedicalpracticedevelopedaround10,000yearsago,ashumanssettleddownintoagriculturalsocieties.Butthisstudyaddstoevidencethathumansstartedcaringforeachother'shealthlongbeforethat.

12、WhatdidMaloneysayabouttheskeleton？

A.Itispreservedpoorly.B.Itisfoundbyaccident.

C.Itneedsfurtherstudy.D.Itshowsancientwisdom.

13、Whichpartoftheamputationisdifficultaccordingtotheresearchers？

A.Seekingpropertools.B.Keepingthecutclean.

C.Avoidingtheinfection.D.Providingpost-operativecare.

14、Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？

A.Reasonsforthesurgery'ssuccess.

B.GeographicalfeaturesofBorneo.

C.Knowledgeofplants'medicinaluse.

D.Benefitsoftheforestenvironment.

15、Whatdoesthediscoveryoftheskeletonshow？

A.Borneoisthesourceofsurgicalamputation.

B.Amputationiscommonforprehistoricpeople.

C.Ancientagriculturepromotedmedicaldevelopment.

D.Humansmadeadvancedmedicalpracticeearlierthanthought.

二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

16、Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythecompanyhekeeps，forthereisthecompanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen.①______

Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.It’sthesametodaythatitalwayswas，anditwillneverchange.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulofcompanions.②______Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness，amusingandinstructingusinyouth，andcomfortingandsupportingusinage.

③______Theydosojustastwopersonssometimesdiscoverafriendbytheadmirationwhichtheybothhaveforathird.There’saproverb，“Loveme，lovemydog.”Butthereismorewisdominthis:“Loveme，lovemybook.”Thebookisatruerandhigherbondofunion.Mencanthink，feel，andsympathizewitheachotherthroughtheirfavoriteauthor.

Booksintroduceusintothebestsociety.④______Wehearwhattheysaidanddid;weseethemasiftheywerereallyalive;wesympathizewiththem，enjoythem;theirexperiencebecomesours，andwefeelasifwewereactorsoractresseswiththeminthesceneswhichtheydescribe.

Thereisastoryoftwomen:onewasaking，whodreamedeverynightthathewasabeggar;theotherwasabeggar，whodreamedeverynightthathewasaprince，andlivedinapalace.⑤______Butwhenweread，wemaynotonlybekingsandliveinpalaces，but，whatisfarbetter，wemaytransportourselvestothemountainsortheseashore，andvisitthemostbeautifulpartsoftheworld，withouttiredness，inconvenienceorexpense.

A.Imaginationissometimesmorevividthanreality.

B.Booksaretomankindwhatmemoryistoaman.

C.Nothinginbookscanlongsurvivebutwhatisreallygood.

D.Itdoesn’tturnitsbackuponusintimesofdifficultyorhardship.

E.Theybringusintothepresenceofthegreatestmindsthathaveeverlived.

F.Andoneshouldliveinthebestcompanywhetheritmaybethecompanyofbooksormen.

G.Mendiscovertheirlikingforeachotherbythelovetheyeachhaveforabook.

三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

Barryisamasterbuilder.Butinaninterview,Barrygottooexcitedto1.Thetopicturnedtohis2.Hesaid,“I’msufferingfrom3,butI’mnotgoingtobetheretoholdupthem.”

BornandraisedinSydney,hebecameacarpenterafterleavingschool,andthenranhisown4company.Barry’swife,Leonie,is5theirnine-year-oldtwins,BennetandArabella,intheirhouseinBondi.Barrydescribedhislifeasa6.ToBarry,thetwinsarethemostbeautifulontheEarth.“Istareatthem7”hesaid.“Becauseofthem,Iseesomething8.”

“Bennet,inparticular,isgrowingwiththe9ofLeonie.Ibelievehomeschoolingis10forchildren,asitisforBennet.Hecan11thetimelyhelpheneeds.Bennetlovesskateboardingandothersports,andhedreamstobecomeaprofessional12.Arabellawantstobesomething13everyday,”Barryadded.“Whenthesongsareon,shewantstobeasinger.Whencartoonsareon,shewantstobeanartist.”

Forthe14,Barry’sfriends,AmandaKellerandMiguelMaestre,are15.TheywerecryingwithBarrywhenhe16thathiscancerhadreturnedaftersixyearsinremission(缓解期).

BeingafatherhasmadeBarry17whatlifemightbelikeforbothkids.Finally,Barrysaid,“Ijustwanttobeas18asIcanbe.Theyseemeasapersonthey’re19of,believingI’mdoinggoodthings.Despitemy20,Iamgratefultomyfamilyandforlife.”

17、A.walkB.speakC.listenD.write

18、A.classmateB.friendC.familyD.student

19、A.punishmentB.lonelinessC.abuseD.cancer

20、A.buildingB.travellingC.cookingD.recording

21、A.askingB.teachingC.findingD.calling

22、A.blessingB.lessonC.struggleD.chance

23、A.brieflyB.occasionallyC.actuallyD.endlessly

24、A.similarB.frankC.perfectD.ordinary

25、A.reliefB.helpC.mistakeD.absence

26、A.significantB.difficultC.funnyD.confusing

27、A.identifyB.spareC.ignoreD.get

28、A.authorB.physicianC.playerD.lawyer

29、A.differentB.strangeC.commonD.great

30、A.workersB.twinsC.farmersD.visitors

31、A.generousB.impoliteC.kindD.smart

32、A.deniedB.forgotC.announcedD.planned

33、A.getoverB.lookupC.callforD.focuson

34、A.humorousB.independentC.adaptableD.healthy

35、A.capableB.proudC.afraidD.ashamed

36、A.misfortuneB.backgroundC.achievementD.damage

四、语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

37、The23-year-oldJazzpianistandcomposerDaiLiang,knownasABu,①______standsoutasoneofthemostpromisingjazz②______(artist)inChina,joinsGenerationZ’sWordstogivehisinsightsonjazzandtoencourageGenZerstofindout③______(they)truepassionsinlife.

ABu,bornin1999,istheonlyChinesejazzpianistwhohasbeeninvitedbyUNESCO④______(perform)attheInternationalJazzDay’sGlobalAll-StarConcert.Forthateventin2023he⑤______(share)thestagewithmanyfamousinternationaljazzmusicianssuchasHerbieHancock,WayneShorter⑥______MarcusMiller.HisprofessionalcareerasajazzpianistcontinuestoinspiremoreandmoreChinesemusicianstotakeinterest⑦______jazz.

ABu⑧______(recent)releasedanalbumtitled“NewMemories”,andhetalksaboutthetreasuredmemoriesofhismentorNikolaiKapustin,thelateUkraine-bornRussiancomposerandpianist.InGenerationZ’sWordshealsogivessometipsonsongwriting.“⑨______(compose)isverymuchabouthowyouletyour⑩______(creative)andyourlogicworkatthesametimeandsamedimension.”hesays,“Youhavetofightwithyourambitionandyourownimagination.”

五、短文改错（共10分）

38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Thankyouforyourconcernaboutoureffortsinenvironmentalprotection.Astoomanyuseofplasticbagshascausedseriouswhitepollution,ourgovernmentencouragesususeenvironment-friendlyshoppingbags.Thesebagsweremadefromavarietyofmaterialsthatcanbeeasytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.Beside,theycanbereused.MoreandmoreChinesehavebeenrealizedtheadvantagesofsuchbagsandstartedtouseit.Whatisbelievediswhetherthewideuseoftheseshoppingbagscangreatlyimproveourenvironment.Thisisoneofthestepstakingtomakeourcountryaevencleanerplace.

六、书面表达（共25分）

39、某英文网站正在开展“TheDecisiveFactorsinSuccess”讨论。有些人认为成功需要运气；有些人认为成功需要毅力……请你围绕该话题发一个帖子，要点如下：

1.你的观点；

2.举例说明。

注意：

1.词数100词左右，

2.可增加细节，使行文连贯

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英语参考答案

阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

1-5、BCACB6-10、DACDA11-15、CBCAD

二．七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

16、答案：①-⑤FDGEA

完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

17-21、BCDAB22-26、ADCBA

27-31、DCABC32-36、CDDBA

四、语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

37、答案：①who②artists③their④toperform⑤shared⑥and⑦in⑧recently⑨Composing⑩creativity

解析：①who从属连词（定语从句），非限制性定语从句中，缺指代人的主语。

②artists名词（可数名词的数），oneof+名词复