2021-2022学年山西省晋中市祁县职业中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省晋中市祁县职业中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______________wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C略2.－WhatdoyouthinkmadeJason’sparentssodisappointed?－____________.A.Herefusedtolivewiththem

B.HisrefusingtolivewiththemC.Becauseherefusedtolivewiththem

D.Sinceherefusedtolivewiththem参考答案：B略3.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,written

C.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing参考答案：B4.You’dbettergotoBeijingbytrain,forthetrainticketis_______theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.threetimescheaperthanC.asthreetimescheapas

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：B5.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.

—Why___?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.him

B.he

C.I

D.me

参考答案：D6.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhich

B.onwhich

C.atthat

D.onthat参考答案：D7.Themedicalteam________fivedoctorsandtwonurses.A.makesupof B.consistsofC.forms D.composes参考答案：B8.Therehavebeendozensofreports____peoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaNatureReserveinwesternHubeiProvince,China.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.as参考答案：C9.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.

A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair参考答案：A10.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.

A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C略11.–Mom,Ijustcan’tfallasleepthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.--_____Youaresuretomakeit.A.Don’tworry!

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whynot?

D.What’sup?参考答案：B12.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin参考答案：B略13._______isthestudyoflivingthings.A.Biology B.Philosophy C.Psychology D.Chemistry参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意为：生物学是对活物的研究。biology意为“生物学”；philosophy意为“哲学”；psychology意为“心理学”；chemistry意为“化学”，故A项正确。14.Ifelt______tohaveyouinjuredwhenplayingfootball.A.positive B.negative C.uneasy D.active参考答案：C15.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.

HowIhaveregretted______hisadvice?A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D略16.When____aboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenawaybyaliens,DetectiveSanPeterson,whohas____

chargeofthecase,didn’tsaymuch.A.asking,taken

B.asked,taken

C.asked,in

D.asked,takenthe参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfulness,butwhenitcametoactuallyputtingtheletterintothemailboxI___16___Icouldn’tdoit.Isuddenlyfeltasenseof___17___andinsecurity(不安).TheletterwastoanoldteacherwithwhomIkeptin___18___onFacebook.Formonths,Ireadaboutwhatshe

___19___onherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.Hervolunteer(志愿者)workwasn’thuge.___20___,shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds.___21___,shechangedmyviewsontheworldandforsomereason,IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexample___22___influencedme.Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughforsuchanimportantthank-you.That’swhyIendedup___23___theletter.ButnowhereIwas,standingbeforethemailbox,unabletoputtheenvelopeinside.Whatwasstoppingme?ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwas___24___ofbeingtoonice.IguessIfeltstrange___25___

itwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriendora.Maybemy___26___wastooheartfelt.Thinkingthisover,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox___27___.WeekslaterIreceivedamessagefromher.Itturnedoutshewas___28___ahardtimeandmynote___29___alottoher.Shesaidshehadnoideashewasplayingsuchabig___30___inothers’life.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier,butherresponsetoitbrightenedmyworldand___31___mylevelofhappinessaswell.Iwasso___32___thatithadsuchagreatinfluenceonherthatIdecidedtowritea(n)___33___lettertosomeoneeachmonth.Nowit’seasierformeto___34___thegoodnessinothersandbemore___35___forthisbeautifullifeI’mliving.16.A.stopped

B.continued

C.swapped

D.paced17.A.disappointment

B.concern

C.responsibility

D.power18.A.touch

B.mind

C.sight

D.order19.A.gavein

B.sufferedfrom

C.packedup

D.setdown20.A.So

B.However

C.Instead

D.Meanwhile21.A.Gradually

B.Exactly

C.Fluently

D.Frequently22.A.widely

B.rapidly

C.loosely

D.greatly23.A.checking

B.receiving

C.handwriting

D.reading24.A.confident

B.afraid

C.fond

D.sure25.A.because

B.although

C.while

D.until26.A.purpose

B.agreement

C.present

D.message27.A.sadly

B.officially

C.finally

D.entirely28.A.turningover

B.givinginto

C.goingthrough

D.makinguseof29.A.ignored

B.meant

C.offered

D.recognized30.A.part

B.decision

C.usage

D.command31.A.forecast

B.increased

C.expressed

D.judged32.A.stubborn

B.lonely

C.upset

D.excited33.A.congratulation

B.thank-you

C.request

D.comfort34.A.handout

B.putout

C.setout

D.findout35.A.satisfied

B.sorry

C.grateful

D.careful参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C本文是一篇记叙文，一位老师一直在做善事，并把自己做的善事分享在脸书上，给作者带来了很大的影响。作者给她写了一封感谢信，这封感谢信帮助她度过了最艰难的时光，作者决定每个月都给别人写一封感谢信。【16题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.stopped停止；B.continued继续；C.swapped交换；D.paced踱步；根据后句“Icouldn’tdoit.”可知当我要把这封信投入邮箱的时候，我停了下来，我不能这样做。我突然感觉担忧不安。故A项正确。【17题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.disappointment失望；B.concern担忧；C.responsibility责任；D.power权力，电力；应该使用名词concern与insecurity一致，当我要把这封信投入邮箱的时候，我停了下来，我不能这样做。我突然感觉担忧不安。故B项正确。【18题详解】考查固定短语。短语keepintouchwith保持联系；keep…inmind记住…；insight在视野之内；inorder有序；这封信是邮寄给在脸书上和我保持联系的一位老师的，几个月以来我一直阅读她在脸书上所写的内容。故A项正确。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.gavein屈服，让步；B.sufferedfrom遭受；C.packedup打包，整理；D.setdown写下，记下；这封信是邮寄给在脸书上和我保持联系的一位老师的，几个月以来我一直阅读她在脸书上所写的内容。故D项正确。【20题详解】考查副词辨析。A.So于是；B.However然而；C.Instead代替，相反；D.Meanwhile与此同时；她的志愿工作并不大，相反，她在做一些细小好事。根据句意可知C项正确。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Exactly确切地；C.Fluently流利地；D.Frequently频繁地；她所做的那些微小却很善良的事情逐渐改变了我对世界的看法。故A项正确。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。A.widely狂野地；B.rapidly迅速地；C.loosely松散地；D.greatly。很大地、伟大地；她所做的那些微小却很善良的事情逐渐改变了我对世界的看法。我要让她知道她的例子对我有多么巨大的影响。故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.checking核对；B.receiving收到；C.handwriting写；D.reading阅读；我不能就这么容易地给她发邮件，这就是为什么我不再写这封信的原因。所以在邮箱面前我才会如此犹豫不决。故C项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.confident自信的；B.afraid害怕的；C.fond喜欢的；D.sure确信的；究竟是什么在阻止我？我突然想起我害怕自己这么好，我感觉很奇怪因为她并不像我的好朋友或亲戚，也许我的信中的信息太真诚了。本句是指作者在怀疑自己为什么要给一个素不相识的人写这样的感谢信。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。A.because因为；B.although尽管；C.while当…时；D.until直到…才；我突然想起我害怕自己这么好，我感觉很奇怪因为她并不像我的好朋友或亲戚，也许我的信中的信息太真诚了。根据句意可知上下文是一个修改，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.purpose目的；B.agreement协议；C.present礼物；D.message信息；我感觉很奇怪因为她并不像我的好朋友或亲戚，也许我的信中的信息太真诚了。在信里所写的内容是人们要表达的信息。故D项正确。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。A.sadly悲伤地；B.officially正式地；C.finally最终；D.entirely完全地；虽然我在邮箱之前很犹豫应该不应该寄出这封信，最终我还是决定把它邮寄出去。故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turningover翻转；B.givinginto屈服，让步；C.goingthrough度过，熬过；D.makinguseof利用；几个星期以后我收到了她的信息，她正在经历一段艰难的时光，我的那封信对她意义重大，她并不知道她在别人的生活这起着如此大的作用。故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ignored忽视；B.meant意味着；C.offered提供；D.recognized认出；我的那封信对她意义重大，她并不知道她在别人的生活这起着如此大的作用。故B项正确。【30题详解】考查固定短语及名称辨析。A.part部分，作用；B.decision决定；C.usage用法，用途；D.command命令，要求；动词短语playapartin意为“在…中起作用”，我的那封信对她意义重大，她并不知道她在别人的生活这起着如此大的作用。故A项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.forecast预测；B.increased增加；C.expressed表达；D.judged判断；我写给她的信不仅让她更为开心，她的回信让我的生活更加明亮也增加了我的幸福水平。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.stubborn固执的；B.lonely孤独的；C.upset难受的；D.excited兴奋的；我非常兴奋我的信对她有如此巨大的影响，以至于我决定每个月都给某个人写一封感谢信。故D项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.congratulation祝贺；B.thank-you感谢；C.request请求；D.comfort安慰；根据第一句“Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfulness”可知我给她写了一封感谢信，这封感谢信对她有大的影响，我决定每个月都给某个人写一封感谢信。故B项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.handout分发，给予；B.putout熄灭；C.setout出发，动身；D.findout发现，找到；现在我很容易就能从别人身上找到善良，对我的幸福生活也更为感激。根据句意可知D项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.sorry悲伤的；C.grateful感激的；D.careful细心的；现在我很容易就能从别人身上找到善良，对我的幸福生活也更为感激。故C项正确。三、阅读理解18.Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhyblue—light—blockingglassesaresopopular.So,dotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere’snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,”Dr.RahulKhurana,aclinicalspokesman,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn’tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲劳).Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseemsisn’tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.So,ifeyestrainistherealissue,blue-light-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.32.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Ithastheshortestwavelength.B.It’sakindofnuclearradiation.C.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.D.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.33.Whatcausesthepopularityofblue-light-blockingglasses?A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.C.Beliefinbluelight’sharmfuleffect.D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.B.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.35.Accordingtothetext,wearingblue-light-blockingglassesmaybe_______.A.useless B.harmful C.tiring D.beneficial参考答案：32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A本文属于科普说明文。文章讲述蓝光的来源以及蓝光是否会对眼睛造成伤害。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.可知蓝光是一种电磁辐射，波长很短，产生大量的能量，由此推出，蓝光可能出自电子设备。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhyblue—light—blockingglassesaresopopular.So,dotheglasseswork?可知，尽管没有科学证据显示蓝光对眼睛有害，但是人们不这么认为，这也是防蓝光眼镜大受欢迎的原因。故可知，认为蓝光对眼睛有害，因此大受欢迎。故选C。34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.可知，太阳和LED灯都是蓝光的来源，这是我们生活中无法避免的。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段So,ifeyestrainistherealissue,blue-light-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.可知，眼疲劳是一个真正问题的话，防蓝光眼镜的作用可能没什么用处。故选A。19.任务型阅读（七选五补缺题）WhenIwasakidmyparentssentmetoasummercampinNewHampshire.61Atcampwedidtonsofgreatthingslikeswimming，sports，andarchery，butforme，themostmemorabl