陕西省榆林市玉林鸿志高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省榆林市玉林鸿志高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkit’simpolitetoplay______trickonothersjustfor______funA．a：＼

B．＼；a

C．the；＼

D．a；a参考答案：A2.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____tosearchforthespy.

A.shut

B.beshut

C.shouldshut

D.wouldshut参考答案：B3.Lifealwaysbringsuswoundsalloverthebody,butthewounds_____thegreateststrengthfinally．

A．become

B．willbecome

C．havebecome

D．hadbecome参考答案：B4.【2018·江苏】Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that B.whereC.which D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于inwhich。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。

5.Iwouldappreciate________theradiodown.A.itifyouturn

B.youtoturn

C.itturning

D.youturn参考答案：A6.Youdon’thavetobuy______.Thebookwithredcoverisjustthesameastheonewithyellowcover.

A.all

B.both

C.either

D.any参考答案：B7.ThoughSundaysare______asadayforrest,wemustmakegooduseofthem.A.setout

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setoff参考答案：C8.MissGreenispopularwithherstudentsasshealwaystriestomakethem_________inherclasses.

A.interested

B.interesting

C.interest

D.tointerest参考答案：A9.Thetruth,sir,isthattheyounglady________acrossthestreetwhenmycarhither.A.waswalking B.hadbeenwalking

C.wastowalk

D.walked参考答案：A10.It'simportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe____inlanguagestudies．

A．expression

B．situation

C．condition

D．translation参考答案：B略11.—PleasetellBrucehehaswonthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.—________!Heneverdidsowellbefore.A.Congratulations

B.Goodluck

C.That’sright D.Whatagoodsurprise参考答案：D

12.Larry,we’regladyou______.Wewerebeginningtodrivetothestationtomeetyou.

A.wouldarrive

B.arrive

C.havearrived

D.willarrive参考答案：考点：时态【答案】13.Mygrandpa,_____isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,isfondoftalkingaboutthegoodolddays.A.as

B. that

C. when

D. which参考答案：A【知识点】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我的奶奶，老人情况通常就是这样，喜欢讨论过去的美好时光。asisoftenthecasewiththeold情况常常如此，这是常有的事，通常就是这样。as代表主句一句话的内容，并在这个非限制性定语从句中作主语。故选A。14.---Hello,isthatMinixGarage?CouldIfindoutifmycarisbeingrepairedrightnow,please?---Sorry,we_____.Butwearewaitingforsomepartsfromtheproducer.A.wouldhave

B.wouldbe

C.willhave

D.willbe参考答案：B略15.flu

A．bush

B．burst C．bunch

D．prove参考答案：D16.Withtheannouncement,theprinciplemade______clearwhenandwherethegraduationpartywouldbeheld.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Theoldmanawokejustbeforesunrise,asheoftendid.Hewaswalkingbytheocean'sedgeto

1

thenewday.Ashemovedthroughthemorningdawn,he

2

onafaint,farawaymotion.Hesawayoungman,bendingandwavingarms,dancingonthebeach,no

3

thathewasincelebrationoftheperfectdaysoontobegin.Ashe

4

,herealizedthattheyoungmanwasnotdancingtothebay,butratherbendingtolookingthroughwhatwasleftbythenight's

5

,stoppingnowandthento

6

upstarfishandthenstanding,tothrowitbackintothe

7

.Heaskedtheyouththe

8

oftheeffort."Thetidehaswashedthestarfishontothebeachandtheycannot

9

totheseabythemselves,"theyouthreplied."Whenthesunrises,theywilldie,unlessIputthembackintothesea."Astheyouthmadehis

10

,theoldmanlookedatthevastexpanseofbeach,stretchinginboth

11

beyondeyesight.Starfishlitteredtheshorein

12

beyondcalculation.Thehopelessnessoftheyoungman’splanbecame

13

andtheoldmancountered,"Buttherearemorestarfishonthisbeachthanyoucaneversavebeforethesunisdown.Surelyyoucannotexpecttomakea(n)

14

."Theyoungmanpausedbrieflytoconsiderthewords,benttopickupastarfishandthrewitasfaras

15

.Turningtotheoldman,hesaid,"Imadeadifferencetothatone."

1.A.accept

B.inspect

C.inspire

D.greet2.A.focused

B.insisted

C.carried

D.stepped3.A.wonder

B.doubt

C.way

D.problem4.A.approached

B.left

C.thought

D.remained5.A.coldness

B.darkness

C.tide

D.steam6.A.set

B.pick

C.take

D.hold7.A.river

B.pond

C.lake

D.sea8.A.cause

B.excuse

C.purpose

D.idea9.A.swim

B.return

C.fly

D.dive10.A.decision

B.conclusion

C.instruction

D.explanation11.A.directions

B.arms

C.length

D.methods12.A.piles

B.need

C.numbers

D.danger13.A.worried

B.anxious

C.eager

D.clear14.A.sense

B.effort

C.difference

D.effect15.A.possible

B.likely

C.necessary

D.probable参考答案：1-5

DABAC

6-10

BDCBD

11-15ACDCA略三、阅读理解18.

Ifyouthoughttakingvitaminswouldreducetheriskoflungcancer,thinkagain．

Researcherswhostudied77，721peoplesaidonFridaythatpeoplewhotooktoomuchvitaminE，especiallysmokers，hadasmallbuthigherrisk(风险)ofdevelopinglungcancer．

Theytrackedthesubjects’useofmulti-vitamins，vitaminCandvitaminEtoseeifitofferedprotectionfromlungcancer．Buttheyfoundthatnoneofthevitaminswastiedtoareducedrisk．

“Ifyoucouldfindsomesortofmagicpill—apillyoucouldtakeonceadaytodecreaseyourrisk—thatwouldbewonderful．Butunfortunately．wedidn’tfindthatinourstudy,”leadresearcherChristopherSlatore，oftheUniversityofWashingtonSeattle，said．

Thesubjectsofthestudywerefollowedforfouryears，and521developedlungcancer，themajorityofthemsmokersorformersmokers，Slatore’steamreportedintheAmericanJournalofRespiratoryandCriticalCareMedicine．

Amongthoseinthestudywhodevelopedlungcancer,theresearcherssawasmallincreasedriskrelatedwithvitaminEsupplements(补充剂)inadditiontotheexpectedconnectionstosmoking，familyhistoryandage．

Thisaddeduptoa28percentincreasedriskofdevelopinglungcancerforthosetaking400mgofvitaminEsupplementsdailyfor10years，theresearcherssaid．

“Forpeople—especiallysmokers—IsuggestthattheynottakevitaminE(asasupplement)unlesstheyhaveaverystrongreasontotakeit．”Slatoresaid．

Theideathatvitaminsupplementsarehealthful，oratleastnotharmful．comesfromthedesireofmanypeopletomatchthebenefitsofahealthfuldietwithaconvenientpill，TimByersoftheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine．wroteinanessay．

53．Thewriterthinksthestatement“takingvitaminswouldreducetheriskoflungcancer，is

.

A．wrong

B．right

C．doubtful

D．possible54．Accordingtothestudyofresearchers，

mayincreasetheriskoflungcancer.

A．theheavysmokers’suddenstopofsmoking

B．useofmulti-vitaminsinsteadofahealthydiet

C．taking400mgofvitaminCsupplementsdailyforayear

D．vitaminEsupplements，smoking，familyhistoryandage55．Accordingtothepassage，manypeopletakevitaminsupplementsto

A．curelungcancercausedbyfamilyhistory

B．preventdiseaseslikecancerandheartattack

C．savethetroubleofmakingahealthfuldiet

D．reducethepaincausedbylungcancer56．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Takingvitaminswouldreducetheriskoflungcancer．

B．Vitaminsarenoguardagainstlungcancer．

C．Vitaminsupplementsareconvenientandmagic．

D．Vitaminsaleharmful，oratleastnothealthful．参考答案：ADCB19.ThepopularUSdramaseries“HouseofCards”,whichhasalreadystarteditssecondseason,featuresChineseelementsinitsstoryline.Traditionalheroesarenolongersoughtafteranymore.Today,it’sunconventionalleadingfigure-likeFrancisJ.Underwoodfrom“HouseofCards”whoarewinningaudiences’hearts.Thepoliticaldrama,whichairsontheInternetserviceNetflix,haswontheapplausesofviewersaroundtheworldsinceitsdebut(首次亮相)onFebruary1,2013.Andithascaughttheattentionofrealpoliticians,includingUSPresidentBarackObama.KevinSpaceyplaysFrancisJ.Underwood,acold-bloodedDemocratwhomoveshiswayupthepoliticalladderbyanymeansnecessary.Heoftenuseshisunder-exposureinmediatocarryoutmisdeedsthatwilllaterbenefithim.Therevenge(报仇)themeplaysaheavyrolethroughoutthestoryline,Underwood,whohadhighhopesforanappointmentasSecretaryofStateinthefirstseason,wasbetrayedbytheUSPresidentandhisformercolleagues.Heandhiswifethenconductedaplanofrevengeandsworetounseatthosewhoturnedtheirbacksagainsthim.Throughtheirplan,Underwood’sownhungerforpowergrewandempoweredhimtogetridofwhoeverstoodinhisWay.Thereleaseofthetrailer(预告片)ofthesecondseasonexcitedmillionsofviewersaroundtheworld,includingUSPresidentBarackObama,whohasbeenaloyalfansincetheseriesdebuted.ObamaexpressedhisadmirationforUnderwood.“Thisguy’sgettingalotofstuffdone,”hesaid.AlthoughthePresidentisanxioustowatchthestoryunfold,he’dliketodoitathisownpace.AfterthereleaseofthesecondseasononFebruary14,2014,ObamasentwordsonhisTwitteraccount,“Tomorrow:@HouseOfCards.Nospoilers,please.”Thesecondseasonhaspromisedtobedarker,withmoreunexpectedturnouts,andistoincludemoreChineseelements.“Perhapstheteam,includingmyself,hasrealizedthatinthenextdecade