牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷命题人：王静审核人：王雨青笔试部分（100分）一、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Tomis________.Heis________honestboy.Weallbelievewhathesays.A.14yearsold,a B.14-year-old,a C.14yearsold,an D.14-year-old,an2.Lily'sjeansarethesame________Ann'sbutdifferent________Lucy's.A.as,asB.as,likeC.as,from D.like,from3.Becareful,TomandBob,________youmayhurt________.A.and,yourself B.or,yourself C.but,yourselves D.or,yourselves4.Daniel'sfatherlooked________athimbecausehebrokealltheglasses.A.happyB.happily C.angryD.angrilyHedecided________withusandhavefun________climbing.A.going,togo B.togo,go C.going,going D.togo,going6.Danielthinksclimbingis________diving.A.soexcitedas B.asexcitingas C.soexcitingas D.asexcitedas7.________animalsareindangerandtherewillbe________spaceforthemifwedon’ttakeanyactions.A.Moreandmore,moreandmore B.Lessandless,lessandlessC.Moreandmore,lessandless D.Lessandless,moreandmoreThepriceofthiscomputeris________ofthetwo.It'stooexpensive.A.thehigher B.thelower C.thehighest D.thelowest9.Tom'seyesightispoor________too________homeworkatnight.A.becauseof,many B.becauseof,muchC.because,many D.because,much10.IfJim________freetomorrow,I’llaskTominstead.A.doesn’tbeB.won’tbe C.is D.isn’t11.—Didyouseeayoungmaninblackpassbyjustnow—No,sir.I________amagazine.A.read B.wasreading C.amreading D.wouldread12.Ifyouvisit________,you’llseetheEiffelTower.A.ParisB.SydneyC.WashingtonD.Tokyo13.Badweathermaycausenaturaldisasters.Itsstructureis________.A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO14.Thecorrectsymbolof“therefore”is________.A.∵B.∴C.＜D.＞15.—I'mgoingtohavemyfinalexamnextmonth.—________A.Congratulations!B.That'sagoodidea!C.Goodluck! D.I'dloveto.二、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Therearemanyearthquakesinsomecountries.But16donothaveany.Forexample,thereare17earthquakesinBritain.Thereis18agreatsoundduringanearthquake.Thegroundmovesandthehouses19.Sometimeslotsofpeople20theirlivesintheearthquake.Earthquakesmayalsohappenatseaornearvolcanoes(火山),21notveryoften.Theforce(力量)insidetheEarthcandestroyrocks.Itisstrongenoughto22housesandotherbuildingscomedown.Sometimesitbreaks23buildingsthantheearthquakeitselfdoes.Anearthquake24inIndiain1986.Thelandmoved5.5feettoonesideandthenbackagain.People16.A.theother B.theothers C.other D.others17.A.few B.little C.some D.any18.A.never B.seldom C.often D.hardly19.A.fallinto B.breakdown C.falldown D.moveinto20.A.lose B.kill C.save D.help21.A.but B.as C.since D.because22.A.make B.stop C.keep D.prevent23.A.most B.many C.much D.more24.A.happened B.hit C.crashed D.came25.A.didn'tdo B.do C.couldn'tdo D.coulddo三、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）AAllthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatwishtobetheluckycustomer（顾客）whodidn’thavetopayforshopping.Forthiswasthenotice（布告）justinsidetheentrancepromised(允诺).Itsaid,“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday.”ForseveralweeksMrsEdwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobeluckycustomer,Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphope.Thecupboardsinthekitchenwerefullofthingsshedidn’tneed,Herhusbandtriedtostopher,buthefailed.shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanager(经理)ofthesupermarketapproachherandsaid,“Madam,thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”OneFridaymorningaftershefinishedhershoppingandtookittohercar,shefoundthatsheforgottobuysometea.shewentbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecask-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerapproachher.“Madam,”hesaid,holdingouthishands,“Youareonlyluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree.”26.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothesupermarket________.A.likedeverythingthere B.wantedtodoshoppingwithoutpayingC.likedthesupermarketbecauseeverythinginitwasfreeD.wantedtobeluckytoseethemanager.27.Thismarketwantedsomeonetobeluckycustomerbecauseit________.A.wantedtoplayajokeonsomeoneB.wantedtoattract（吸引）morecustomers.C.wantedtosendhousewivesgoodsD.likedhousewivestobuythings.28.MrsEdwardsdreamedof________.A.themanager’stalkingtoherB.makingfriendswithotherhousewivesC.buyingallthingsinthemarketwithoutpay.D.buyingsomethingswithoutpay.29.Themanagerheldouthishand,saying,“________”A.WouldyouliketobuysomemorethingsB.You’rewelcome.C.Youareonlyluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree.D.CanIhelpyou30.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.alotofpeoplebecameluckcustomersB.themanagerisakindmanC.MrsEdwardsspentmuchmoneyonthingssheneeded.D.fewpeoplegotfreegoods.BMannersareveryimportantforourdailylife.Therearemanydifferentcustomsandhabitsamongdifferentcountries.Wemustfindoutandfollowtheircustomssothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Hereareexamplesofthethingsthatapersonwithgoodeducation(教育)doesordoesnotdo.Apersonwithgoodmannersisalwayspopular,butitistroublesometoapersonwithbadmatters.IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,youwillnotmovebeforethehostsays"Comein,please."Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldnotsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteaisputontheteatablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,youshouldsay"Thankyou"andreceiveitwithtwohands,notonehand,ortheywillthinkyouareill-mannered.BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.InaMalayhouse,avisitorneverfinishesthefoodonthetable.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,avisitoralwaysfinishesthedrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thehostwillbepleasedwiththat.YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEasttoshowitisnotabribe(贿赂).Butit'sgoodmannerstogiveyourpresentinprivateinAsia.Youmustn'tgiveknivesinLatinAmericabecauseitsuggeststhatyouwanttocutofftherelationship(关系).Youmustn'tgiveyourfoodordrinktoArabiabecauseitsuggeststhatyouthinkyourhostisn'tofferingyouenoughtoeatanddrink."Comeanytime"means"Iwantyoutovisitme"inIndia.Ifyoudon'tsuggestatimeatonce,theIndiawillthinkyouarerefusing(拒绝)theinvitation.ButifanEnglishpeoplesays"Comeanytime",theywillthinkyouareimpoliteifyoustartfixing(确定)adate.31.Itisimportanttolearnthatdifferentcountriesandpeoplehavedifferentmannersbecause________.A.wecaneatanddrinkwellB.wecanknowwhattofollowwhenwegotoothercountriesC.wecanbetaughtsomegoodexamplesD.wewon'tbeafraidofpeopleinthosecountriesInChina,youshouldn't________beforethehostsays"Comein,please".A.knockatthedoor B.runaway C.comeintotheroom D.openthedoorInJapan,itisgoodmannersto________beforeyouenterthehost'shouse.A.takeoffyourshoes B.takeoffyourcoatC.say"Thankyou" D.takearestInaMalayhouse,aguestleavesalittlefoodtoshowthat________.A.hehasenjoyedit B.hedoesn'tlikethefoodC.heneedssomedrink D.hecan'teatanymoreWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.It'sgoodmannerstogivepresentsinpublicinChina.B.It'sgoodmannerstogiveknivesinLatinAmerica.C.It'sgoodmannerstogivesomefoodtoArabia.D.IfanEnglishpeoplesays"Comeanytime",it'sjustalipservice(客套话).CMillionsofchildrenintheUnitedStatesridesafelytoandfromschoolonschoolbuseseachday.Althoughschoolbusesarethesafestwaytotakethemtoschool,about33school-agechildrendieinschoolbus-related(与巴士有关的)trafficaccidentseachyear.Mostofthosekilledarefivetosevenyearsold.Theyarehitinthedangerzone(区域)aroundthebus,eitherbyapassingvehicle(车辆)orbytheschoolbusitself.Itisillegal(非法的)foracartopassabuswithitsredlightflashing(闪耀).Youngchildrenaremostlikelytobehitbecausetheyhurrytogetonoroffthebus,actbeforetheythinkandhavelittleexperience(经验)withtraffic.Theybelievethatdriverswillseethemandwillwaitforthemtocross.Andtheydon'talwaysstaywithinthebusdriver'ssight.Schoolbusesare________.A.thesafestwaytogetchildrentoschool B.notsafeatallC.notkillingchildren D.AlloftheseChildrenaremostlikelytobekilledwhen________.A.theyrideonthebus B.theysleeponthebusC.theyareoutsidethebus D.theirschoolbushitsanothercarAccordingtothepassage,whatdoschoolbusesdoA.Theyflashredlightwhenchildrengetonoroffthebus.B.Theyrunveryfast.C.Theycauseallthetrafficaccidentsthatkillchildren.D.Theyoftenhitothervehicles.Youngchildrencanavoidbeinghitifthey________.A.donothurrytogetonoroffthebus B.knowmoreabouttrafficC.staywithinthebusdriver'ssight D.alloftheseSchoolchildrendon'tknowthat________.A.schoolbusesaresafe B.theyshouldnotsleeponthebusC.schoolbusesarenotsafe D.driversofothervehicleswon'twaitforthemtocross词汇运用。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子。Howhighthebuildingis!Doyouknowthe________(高度)ofitYesterdaywasthecoldestdayinthisweek.Thetemperature________(下降)to-10℃Shewasbusywithherworkyesterday.Shedidn't________(返回)homeuntil11o'clockHealwaystrieshisbesttodoeverythingbecausehebelievesnothingis________(不可能).________(幸运),noonewashurtinthatearthquake.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。46.Wemustlearnfromthese________(hero)anddogoodthingsforpeople.47.Allthedrivershavetodriveslowlyandcarefullybecauseofthe________(fog)weather.48.Sandyis________(thin)thananyotherstudentinherclass.49.Zhalongisanaturereserve.Itis________(correct)tohuntorfishthere.50.Whenyouareinthecomputerroom,youcanusethecomputer________(free)andlearnmuchnewknowledge.C.用所给动词的适当形式填空。OurEnglishteacheroftenencouragesus________(speak)Englishinclass.Weshouldpreventfarmers________(cut)downtreesandforests.PeopleovertherearethefansofYaoMing.Allofthemareexcitedathis________(arrive).Ifyoucontinuetoworkonthemathproblem,you________(solve)itsoon.Therewasaknockonthedoorwhilemymother________(mop)thefloorinthenextroom.

五、翻译句子。（共5小题；每个空格1分，共15分）这些天汤姆总是不高兴，因为他在数学上存在问题。Tomisalwaysunhappythesedaysbecausehe________________________maths.在我小的时候，我就自学了骑自行车。WhenIwasyoung,I________________________rideabike.在中国熊猫的数量变得越来越少。InChina,thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting________________________.中国政府想要保护多种植物和动物，包括不同种类的鸟儿。TheChinese________wantsto________lotsofplantsandanimals,________differentkindsofbirds.人们匆忙搬开砖块和石头，救了那个小男孩。Peoplewere________________________tomoveawaythebricksandstonesandsavedthelittleboy.六、任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）Skin-diving(轻装潜水)isanewsporttoday.Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon!Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongersoheavy.Here,underwater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavetanksofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Tocatchfishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Besides,skin-divingisofgreatuses.Youcancleanshipsunderwaterandneedn'ttakethemoutofthewater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.Nowyouseeskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting.根据短文内容以和首字母提示，完成下面的句子。（一空一词）Skin-divingissomethinglikev________themoon.Skin-divingcantakeyoutoawonderfulworldind________sea.Youcanclimbbigrocksunderwaterbecauseyouarenotash________asontheland.W________atankofaironyourback,youcanstayunderwaterforalongtime.Skin-divingisuseful.Youcancleanshipswithoutt________themoutofthewater.七、短文首字母填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobef66.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyourm67,youmean"Bequiet."Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguages.OnceanEnglishmanwasinItaly.HecouldspeaklittleItalian.Onedayw68hewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelth69andwentintoarestaurant.Asthewaitercame,theEnglishmano70hismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagainandmovedhislips.Inthisway,hemeanttosay,"B71mesomethingtoeat."Butthewaitergavehimalotofthingstod72.Firsttea,thencoffee,thenmilk,butnofood.TheEnglishmanwassorrythathewasn'ta73totellthewaiterwhathewanted.Hewasreadytoleavetherestaurantwhena74mancameinandputhishandsonhisstomach.Andthissignwasgoode75forthewaiter.Inafewminutes,thewaiterbroughthimalargeplateofbreadandmeat.AtlasttheEnglishmanhadhismealinthesameway.66.f___________67.m___________68.w___________69.h___________70.o___________71.B___________72.d___________73.a___________74.a___________75.e____________写作。（共15分）假定你是张强，是北京阳光中学的一名初二学生。上星期天你从报纸上看到观鸟俱乐部的招聘广告。请你写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表），表示愿意为俱乐部做一些工作，并请俱乐部负责人考虑并尽早予以答复。在作文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。姓名张强年龄15学校北京阳光中学年级八年级身体状况健康性格乐观的；诚实；有幽默感爱好英语、旅游、打篮球相关经历去年写过一篇关于濒危鸟类的报道理由．．．．．．（自拟2条加入俱乐部的理由）联系方式010—8255668；注意：1.信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。2.词数70-80。Dearsir,IreadyouradinthenewspaperlastSunday.NowI'mwritingtotellyouI'dliketobecomeamemberoftheBirdwatchingClub._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________