2021-2022学年福建省厦门市英才学校高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省厦门市英才学校高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._______theseveredamagecausedbytheearthquakeinSichuanonApril20th,2013,peopleintheearthquake-strickenareasshowedgreatcourageanddetermination.A.Facing

B.Faced

C.Facingwith

D.Face参考答案：A2.Myparentswantmetotake_________mathslessonsattheweekend,butIwanttorelaxandhavefun.A.extra

B.average

C.former

D.scary参考答案：A3.Kevin__________hissistertoloseweight,butshewouldn’tlistentohim. A.persuaded B.suggested C.advised D.preferred参考答案：C4.Thelittlegirl______thetailofhisbrother’scoatthemomentshesawhewouldhurryawaywithouther.A.heldonto

B.helddown

C.heldouton

D.heldback参考答案：A略5.Thereisanewproblem________roadconditionsneed________.A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improving D.when;improving参考答案：A6.Completelylostintheexciting________ofthefootballmatch,Tomdidn'tfeelhispocketpicked.A．scene

B．viewC．atmosphere

D．sight参考答案：C[考查名词辨析。atmosphere在此指“气氛；氛围”。]7.Whatabeautifulday!You______takeyourumbrellaatall.A.needn’t

B.mustn’tC.can’t

D.maynot参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。A.needn’t不必；B.mustn’t禁止；C.can’t不可能；D.maynot或许不会。句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。结合句意答案为A。8.–Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.--Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.assoonas参考答案：B9.

Theygot________tothetigerandexamineditswound________.

A.close;close

B.close;closely

C.closely;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B10.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However B.Whatever

C.Nomatter D.Although参考答案：A11.Iknowhe________inlovewithher,butIdon’tknowthey________inloveforeightyears.

A.fell,fell B.is,are C.fell,havebeen D.is,havefallen参考答案：C考查时态。fallinlovewithsb.“爱上某人”，表示动作；beinlovewithsb.“与某人相爱”，表示状态。句意：我知道他爱上她了，但我不知道他们已经相爱八年了。前一个空表示“爱上某人”这一动作，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时；后一个空表示两人“相爱”的状态，且这种状态持续了八年，故应用现在完成时。选C。12.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother________afriendandwentovertogreethim.

A.searched

B.knew

C.spotted

D.realized

参考答案：C略31.Thelazywaiter_________tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lied;laid

D.laid;lain参考答案：C略14.Somecompaniesrequestedthattheemployeesshouldhavesomeworkexperience

diploma(文凭).

A.inaddition

B.inadditionto

C.aswell

D.inbrief参考答案：B15.I________himtogiveupplayingcomputergames,buthedidn'tlis-ten.A.advised

B.persuaded C.suggested D.practiced参考答案：A句意:我劝他放弃玩电脑游戏，但他不听。advisesb.todo建议某人做，劝某人做；persuadesb.todo说服某人做；suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人）建议某事；practicedoingsth.练习做某事。16.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks,_______fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waited

D.waiting参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Asmallboyatsummercampreceivedalargepackageofcookies(饼干)inthemailfromhismother.Heateafew,andthen___21___therestunderhisbed.Thenextday,afterlunch,hewenttohistenttogetacookie.Theboxwas___22___.Thatafternoonacampteacher,whohadbeen___23___ofthetheft(失窃),sawanotherboysittingbehindatreeeatingthestolen___24___.“Thatyoungman,”hesaidtohimself,“mustbetaughtnotto___25___.”Hereturnedtothegroupandmettheboy___26___cookieshadbeenstolen.Billy,hesaid,“Iknowwhostoleyourcookies.Willyou___27___meteachhimalesson?”“Well,yes—___28___aren’tyougoingtopunishhim?”askedthepuzzledboy.“No,thatwouldonlymakehim___29___you,”theteacherexplained.“Iwantyoutocallyour___30___andaskhertosendyouanotherboxofcookies.”Theboydid___31___theteacheraskedandafewdays___32___receivedanotherboxofcookiesinthemail.“Now,”saidtheteacher,‘“theboywhostoleyourcookiesisdownbythelake.”Godownthereand___33___yourcookieswithhim.“But,”protested(抗议)theboy,“he’sthe___34___.”“Iknow.But___35___it-seewhathappens.”Halfanhourlaterthecampteachersawthetwocomeupthehill,___36___.Theboywhohadstolenthecookieswas___37___togettheothertoaccepthisjackknife(折叠小刀)in___38___forthestolencookies,andthevictimwasjust___39___thegiftfromhisnewfriend,sayingthatafewoldcookiesweren’tthat___40___anyway.21.A.raised

B.placed

C.gave

D.offered22.A.broken

B.destroyed

C.missed

D.gone23.A.warned

B.reminded

C.spoken

D.told24.A.cookies

B.apples

C.cakes

D.grapes25.A.apologize

B.rob

C.steal

D.shout26.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which27.A.watch

B.permit

C.help

D.allow28.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but29.A.hate

B.love

C.miss

D.respect30.A.father

B.mother

C.sister

D.grandma31.A.since

B.if

C.when

D.as32.A.past

B.ago

C.later

D.before33.A.share

B.discuss

C.devote

D.spread34.A.friend

B.thief

C.owner

D.winner35.A.try

B.forget

C.enjoy

D.believe36.A.facetoface

B.hearttoheart

C.eyetoeye

D.arminarm37.A.failing

B.managing

C.deciding

D.trying38.A.payment

B.return

C.order

D.thank39.A.accepting

B.throwing

C.refusing

D.praising40.A.simple

B.important

C.stupid

D.harmful参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B有时候，宽容别人的错误不仅会帮助他人，也会换取对方的真诚和友谊。21.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.raised举起，提高，募集；B.placed放置；C.gave给；D.offered提供。句意：他吃了一些，然后把剩余的放在床下。故选B。22.考查对语意以及语境的理解。A.broken坏了的；B.destroyed破坏；C.missed想念，错过；D.gone不见了，消失了。由下文内容可知，饼干被偷了，可知此时Billy发现饼干不见了（gone）。故选D23.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.warned警告，提醒；B.reminded提醒；C.spoken说；D.told告诉。营队老师被告知饼干失窃事件。故选D。24.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.cookies饼干；B.apples苹果；C.cakes蛋糕；D.grapes葡萄。联系上文可知，饼干不见了，可知营队老师看到另一个男孩在树底下吃丢了的饼干。故选A。25.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.apologize道歉；B.rob抢劫；C.steal偷；D.shout大叫。这里的意思是那个年轻人应该被教育不要再偷东西。故选C。26.考查定语从句。句意：他回到营队，见到了饼干被偷的男孩。这里boy后接定语从句，关系词指代“男孩的”作定语从句的定语，用whose引导。故选B。27.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.watch看；B.permit允许，许可；C.help帮助；D.allow同意。结合下文可知，营队老师希望Billy帮助他一起正确引导这个偷饼干的男孩。句意：Billy,，我知道是谁偷了你的饼干。你能帮助我教给他规矩吗？故选C。28.考查连词以及对语境的理解。这里男孩同意营队老师的建议，但是感到很迷茫，所以问他“但是你不惩罚他吗？”故选D。29.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.hate讨厌；B.love爱；C.miss错过，想念；D.respect尊重。很显然，老师说惩罚这个男孩只会让他讨厌Billy。故选A。30.考查对上下文语境的理解。联系文章开头Asmallboyatsummercampreceivedalargepackageofcookies(饼干)inthemailfromhismother.可知饼干是Billy的妈妈寄的，可知这里营队老师让Billy的妈妈再寄一盒饼干。故选B。31.考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.since自从，既然；B.if如果；C.when当…时候；D.as像……一样，当，随着，作为。男孩像老师告诉他的那样做了。根据句意可知选D。32.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.past过去；B.ago以前；C.later后来；D.before之前。afewdayslater几天之后。故选C。33.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.share分享；B.discuss讨论；C.devote奉献；D.spread传播，蔓延。这里老师告诉Billy偷饼干的男孩就在湖边，并让Billy过去和他一起分享饼干。sharesthwithsb和某人分享。故选A。34.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.friend朋友；B.thief小偷；C.owner主人；D.winner获胜者。句意：男孩抗议说，不行，他是小偷。故选B。35.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.try尽力，尝试；B.forget忘记；C.enjoy享受；D.believe相信，认为。句意：我知道，你试一下，看看会发生什么。根据句意可知选A。36.考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.facetoface面对面；B.hearttoheart贴心地，诚恳地；C.eyetoeye见解一致；D.arminarm挽臂，携手。联系下文这两个男孩成为了朋友，可知半个小时之后，营队老师看到这两个男孩挽着胳膊一起上山。根据语境可知选D。37.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.failing失败；B.managing管理；C.deciding决定；D.trying努力，尝试。句意：偷饼干的男孩正在试着让另一个男孩接受他的折叠小刀。故选D。38.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.payment支付；B.return返回；C.order，订购；D.thank感谢。偷饼干的男孩让Billy接受折叠小刀以偿还偷了的饼干。inpaymentfor以偿还。故选A。40.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.simple简单的；B.important重要的；C.stupid愚蠢的，迟钝的；D.harmful有害的。句意：被偷饼干的受害者Billy拒绝他新朋友的礼物，说一些饼干并不是那么重要的。根据语境可知选B。三、阅读理解18.Dickens&LondonExhibitionDate:9December,2013---10June,2014Location:MuseumofLondonCelebratethe202thanniversaryofthebirthofCharlesDickensinthefirstmajorUKexhibitionforover40years.ByrecreatingtheatmosphereofVictorianLondonthroughsoundandprojections(投影画),you’llbetakentoanunforgettablejourneytodiscoverthecitythatinspiredhiswritings.Paintings,photographs,costumesandobjectswillshowdifferentthemesthatDickenswroteintohisworks,whilerarelyseenmanuscripts(手稿)includingBleakHouseandDavidCopperfield—writtenintheauthor’sownhand—willoffercluestohiscreativegenius.Duringyourvisityou’lldiscoverhowDickens’childhoodexperiencesofLondonwereintroducedintothestorieshewrote.Thegreatsocialquestionsofthe19thcenturywillalsobeexamined,allofwhichsetthesceneforDickens’greatestworks.Highlightsoftheexhibitionwillincludeanexcitingaudio-visualexperiencebringingtolifethedeskandchairwhereDickensworkedonhisnovels,andaspecialfilmshotbyoneoftheUK’sleadingdocumentaryfilmmakers.Packagesincludeafternoonentry(1:00pm—4:00pm)totheexhibitionplusovernightaccommodationatanearbyhotel.Ifyouwishtovisittheexhibitionthedayafteryourhotelstay,pleasecallus.Call:08712212717.Bookatriponlinewithus,withticketstoDickens&LondonExhibition—afternoonentryandhotelaccommodationincludedintheprice.Alltaxesincluded.Nocreditcardfees.Nobookingfees.Nodiscount.PriceInformation:apackagecostsanadult￡180andachild￡90(4—15);anafternoonentrycostsanadult￡28andachild￡14(4—15).23.Duringthevisit,visitorscan___________________A.readthreeDickens’manuscripts.

B.findthegreatsocialproblemsinLondonatpresent.C.experienceavividpictureofVictorianLondon.D.sitatthedeskwhereDickensworkedhardonhisnovels.24.Ifwebookatriponline,wehavethefollowingbenefitsexceptthat___________.A.wewillbegivenadiscount.

B.wecanbookitfreeofcharge. C.wewillpaynoneofthetaxes.

D.wewillpaynoneofcreditcardfees. 25.Howmuchshouldacouplewithonechildat10andanotherat18payiftheyhaveapackage?A.￡360

B.￡540

C.￡630

D.￡720参考答案：CAC19.InGermanytherearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Somepreparestudentsforworkers,otherspreparethemforcollege.AllschoolsaregreatplacesformakingfriendsandlearningGerman.

Shortdays

MosthighschoolsinGermanybeginatabout8∶00am.andendatabout3∶30pm.Thismeansyourmorningwillbebusywithclasses.Youwillhavetimetodohomeworkandtakepartinprivateclubsafterschool.

Formalsetting

InGermany,teachersandstudents’relationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal“Sie(德语，您)”whentalkingtoteachers.

Gettingtoschool

Moststudentstakepublictransporttoschoolorrideabicycle.Someareashaveschoolbuses.Itisnotcommonforparentstodrivestudentstoschool.

Privateclubs

Inmanycountries,schoolsofferofficialsportsandafter-schoolactivities.ThisislesscommoninGermany.After-schoolactivitiesareusuallyorganizedthroughprivateclubs.Thereareclubsforthingslikesoccer,dance,choir,theatreandalmosteverythingelse.OnceyouareinGermany,askaroundatschoolandtalktoother