2021-2022学年江西省宜春市竹亭中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省宜春市竹亭中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hedidn’tworkhard;

,hefailedhisexam.A.infact

B.asaresult

C.afterall

D.inotherwords参考答案：B2.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabout_______factory,youcangoandask______manwearingabeard.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：D3.Hurryup!Thetrain_____________.Youknowit_______at8:30.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B4.---Hownice!Yourgrandfatherlookslivelyandenergetic.

---Yeah,he_______basketballfrequentlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.plays B.played C.hasplayed D.hadplayed

参考答案：B5.Heliftedhisdaughterupsothatshecouldgetabetter

oftheclowns.A.view B.sight C.scene D.scenery参考答案：A6.Youshouldputmore______intoyourwork.A.excuse

B.experiment

C.effort

D.exercise参考答案：C7.Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：A8.Thephotosonthewall____mymotherofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.inform

B.

approve

C.remind

D.retell参考答案：C9.--Goingtoworktoday,Brenda?--No.It’smyday__________today.A.out

B.in

C.away

D.off参考答案：D10.Althoughtheteacherisyoung,hehasgained______fromhisstudentsthroughhishardworkandkindness.A.grades

B.respect

C.charge

D.achievement参考答案：B11.Mysister_______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;joininB.joinedin;joinC.joined;joinD.joinedin;joinedin参考答案：A12.Heissuretocome.I’ve

himtoattendourmeeting.A.advised

B.triedtopersuade

C.persuaded

D.suggested参考答案：C13.

Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof____shippedtoforeigncountries.

A.them

B.which

C.it

D.what参考答案：A14.IhearthatMissSonghas_______herselfwiththedevelopmentofhercareer.A.employed B.devoted C.applied D.occupied参考答案：D15.TheInternet,aswellasnewspaperandmagazines,

animportantpartinourdailylife.A.have,played

B.areplaying

C.hasbeplayed

D.isplaying参考答案：D16.Wesaw________farmswhichwerebuiltmorethan100yearsago.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.toabandon参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）ArthurAshe,anAfricanAmerican,wasagreattennisplayer.Inhisautobiography(自传)DaysofGrace,ArthurAshe

41anincidentthatoccurredwhenhewas17yearsold.HewasplayinginamatchinWestVirginia.Aswasoftenthecase,hewastheonly42ofcolor1inthematch.Onenight,someofthekidsbrokeagate.Theycompletely43

itandthendecidedtosaythatAuthurwas44.Theincidentwasreportedinthenewspapers;Arthur45hisinvolvement,buttheboyswouldnotchangetheirstory.The46partforArthurwasworryingaboutwhathisfatherwouldsayanddo.He47

madeaphonecall.Asheimagined,hisfatherhadalreadylearnedofthe48

.hisfather’stonewassevere.HeaskedArthuronlyonequestion.“ArthurJunior,”heasked,“allIwantto49

is---wereyoumixedupinthat50?”Authoranswered,“No,Daddy,Iwasn’t.”hisfather51askedaboutitagain.Arthurlearnedonthatdaywhyhehadalwaysbeenencouragedtotellthe52

.Therewouldcomeatimewhenhemustbe53

,andthiswassuchatime.Becausehehadalreadyearnedhistrustand54

,heknewhisfatherbelievedhim.Fromthatdayonhewas

55

,aboveallelse,tolivealifeofhonesty.

56

,wefindexamplesofmodernleadersineveryfieldwhohavelesshonesty.57

wedonotneedsaints(圣人)---weneedpeoplelikeyou;peoplewhowillbeknownfortheir58;peoplewhoearnthetrustandrespectofothers,59theirageorstatusinlife;peoplewho60theimportanceofcharacter.Ourworlddoesnotneedanothersaint.Butitneedsyou.41.A.avoids B.imagines C.relates D.plans42.A.competitor B.judge C.passenger D.teacher43.A.purchased B.repaired C.discovered D.destroyed44.A.cruel B.responsible C.serious D.greedy45.A.denied B.forgot C.reported D.kept46.A.strangest B.worst C.funniest D.least47.A.quietly B.usually C.eventually D.frequently48.A.theft B.operation C.tour D.incident49.A.promise B.show C.know D.announce50.A.mess B.game C.project D.career51.A.even B.never C.sometimes D.often52.A.truth B.joke C.secret D.news53.A.rewarded B.praised C.moved D.believed54.A.interest B.strength C.respect D.attention55.A.afraid B.unable C.ashamed D.determined56.A.Hopefully B.Financially C.Unfortunately D.Traditionally57.A.But B.If C.Incase D.Asif58.A.knowledge B.honesty C.humor D.generosity59.A.otherthan B.butfor C.becauseof D.regardlessof60.A.forgetabout B.insiston C.turndown D.giveaway参考答案：41.C.在自传里讲述了发生在他17岁时的一件事。42.A.他是唯一有色人种选手。43.D.上句有broke

提示。44.B.由下文可知，他们砸烂了门指后诬陷是阿瑟干的。45.A.but前后构成转折。46.B.最糟糕的是他担心父亲知道后会怎样说以及如何教育他。47.C.他最终拨通了父亲的电话。48.D.上文有提示。49.C.50.A.由上文可知，一伙人砸了门是捣乱。51.B.由上文可知，他父亲相信他。52.A.从上文可知，在那一天他懂得了为什么父亲以前一直让他说真话。53.D.下文believe有提示。54.C.第59空前respect

有提示。55.D.从那天之后，他决心一辈子作一个诚实的人。56.C.不幸的是，我们在生活中看到了很多不诚实的例子。57.A.与上句构成转折。58.B.这个世界不需要所有的人都成为圣人，但需要讲诚信的人。59.D.无论一个人的年龄或身份，他们都应该靠自己的言行赢得别人的信任和尊重。60.B.人们应该坚持品德的重要性。

三、阅读理解18.Dogsarelikelytohavecomplexemotionssuchasjealousy(嫉妒)andpride,accordingtoanewscientificresearch.Dogsfeelveryjealouswhentheyfindthattheyareunfairlytreated.Andtheydonotlikeseeingtheirownersbeingkindtoothercreatures,especiallyotherdogs.Theyoftenreactnegatively(消极地)whentheirownersbringhomenewpets,theresearchfound.“Dogsshowastrongaversiontounfairtreatment,”Dr.FriederikeRangeoftheViennaUniversitysaid.Atfirst,peoplebelievedmostanimalslack(缺少)the“senseofself”,whichisneededtoexperienceso-calledsecondaryemotionssuchasjealousy,embarrassmentorguilt.Theseemotionsaremorecomplexthanfeelingssuchasangerorjoy.Besidesdogsresearch,anotherresearchincludescows,horse,catsandsheep,andalltheresultshaveshownthatanimalsarefarmoreself-awarethanwethought.DrPaulMorris,apsychologistatthe

University

of

Portsmouth

whostudiesanimalemotions,toldTheSundayTimes,“Wearelearningthatdogs,horses,andperhapsmanyotherspeciesarefarmoreemotionallycomplexthanweeverrealized.Theycansuffersimpleformsofmanyemotionsweoncethoughtonlyprimates(灵长类)couldexperience.”Inresearchamongdogowners,DrMorrisfoundalmostallofthemreportedjealousbehaviorbytheirpets.Thedogoftentriedtokeeptheirownerawayfromanewloverintheearlydaysofarelationship.Behavioralexpertssuggestthatownersshouldkeepacloserelationshipwiththedogasusualwhenanewpetorchildcomesalonginordertopreventjealousactivityfromthedogsuchasinterruptionswithbarking.12.Whatisthenewdiscoveryabouttherelationshipbetweendogsandhuman?A.DogsusuallyhavemoreemotionsthanhumansB.DogsareoftentreatedunfairlybyhumansC.Humansareangryabouttheirdogs’negativereactionsD.Dogsfeelunhappywhentheirownersshowkindnesstoothercreatures13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aversion”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Internet

B.DislikeC.Concern

D.Fear14.Whatdoesthe“thesenseofself”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.ItisacomplexfeelingthatbelongstohumansB.Itisakindofabilitytofeelotherpeople’semotionsC.ItisanecessaryawarenesstofeelsomecomplexemotionsD.Itisakindofemotionwhichisbasedonangerorjoy15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothefourthandfifthparagraphs?A.TheresearchincludesfourkindsofanimalsB.Animalsaremoreself-awarethanhumansC.DogsexperiencemoreemotionsthanprimatesD.Animalsareemotionallycomplex参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.D说明文。研究发现动物有复杂的感情。12.推理判断题。根据Dogsfeelveryjealouswhentheyfindthattheyareunfairlytreated.Andtheydonotlikeseeingtheirownersbeingkindtoothercreatures,especiallyotherdogs.（狗发现受到不公正对待时很嫉妒，不喜欢看到主人对其它动物好）可知，此刻它不开心。选D.13.词义猜测题。根据unfairlytreated和unfairtreatment，可推，根据不开心。选B.14.推理判断题。根据whichisneededtoexperienceso-calledsecondaryemotionssuchasjealousy,embarrassmentorguilt.Theseemotionsaremorecomplexthanfeelingssuchasangerorjoy.(是体验次生情感所必要的)可知，对应选项中anecessaryawareness选C.15.细节理解题。根据dogs,horses,andperhapsmanyotherspeciesarefarmoreemotionallycomplexthanweeverrealized.Theycansuffersimpleformsofmanyemotions（许多物种远比我们知道的情感复杂，它们能遭受多种简单情感）可知选D.19.

King'sCollegeSummerSchool

King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisayearlytrainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.

Moreinformationisasfollows:Applicationdate

●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheir

applicationsbeforeJuly18,2007.

●Studentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheir

applicationsbeforeJuly16,2007.

●Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplications

beforeJuly10,2007.Courses

●EnglishLanguage

SpokenEnglish:22hours

ReadingandWriting:10hours

●AmericanHistory:16hours

●AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps

●Aletterofself-