山东省泰安市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题及答案

试卷类型：A

高三年级考试

英语试题

2022.11

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷

上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthemanhandinhispaper?

A.Thismorning.

B.Thisafternoon.

C.Thisevening.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apublicservice.

B.Arestaurant.

C.Theman'sfriend.

3.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?

A.Gobuyamap.

B.Havehiscarrepaired.

C.Goonatrip.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Waitforthedelivery.

B.Makeaphonecall.

C.Checkontheorder.

5.WhatisthewomanrelatedtoMr.Collins?

A.Hismanager.

B.Hisclient.

C.Hissecretary.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatdoesthewomandislike?

A.Sailing.

B.Fishing.

C.Swimming.

7.Wherewouldthespeakersliketostayforthenightsduringthetrip?

A.Inahotel.

B.Inacabin.

C.Inatent.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Ateacher.

B.Astudent.

C.Ascientist.

9.WhydidthewomangotoFlorida?

A.Tostudybiology.

B.Togoonholiday.

C.Tolearntodive.

10.WhatwouldthemanprefertodoinFloridainFebruary?

A.Seedifferentanimals.

B.Swiminthesea.

C.Haveasunbath.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Togetsomedirectionstoheroffice.

B.Toconfirmthemeetingplace.

C.Toaskhertopickhimup.

12.Howmuchdoesitcostthemanbytaxi?

A.About$5.

B.About$20.

C,About$30.

13.Whattimewillthespeakershaveameeting?

A.At2:30.

B.At3:00.

C.At3:30.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14.HowdoesJoannafeel?

A.Tired.

B.Happy.

C.Anxious.

15.WhydoesJoannawanttomakebreakfast?

A.Topractisecooking.

B.Topaybackhermum.

C.Tolookafterhersickmum.

16.WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna?

A.Shehasgotmarried.

B.Shecangetupearlyeveryday.

C.Shelovesherfathermorethanhermother.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatdidthemanstudyinuniversity?

A.Law.

B.Medicine.

C.Economics.

18.Whatfruithassomethingincommonwithcocoabeans?

A.Apples.

B.Bananas.

C.Grapes.

19.Whatisthemostdifficultpartofmakingchocolate?

A.Meltingitcorrectly.

B.Coolingitintime.

C.Testingitregularly.

20.Whatisthespeaker'skeytosuccess?

A.Growinghigh-qualitycocoabeans.

B.Keepingadiaryofhisexperiments.

C.Tryingtotestvariouschocolate.

第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

VisitingtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

Address

Hours

1000FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10028

Sunday-Tuesdayand'Thursday;10am-5pm

FridayandSaturday:10am-9pm

Wednesday:Closed

GeneralAdmissionPrices

$25foradults;$17forseniors;$12forstudents.

Freeformembersandchildrenunder12.

ThreeMembershipPossibilities

*$110peryear:membershipforoneadultandfreeadmissionforoneguestpervisit.

*$210peryear:membershipfortwoadultsandfreeadmissionfortwoguestspervisit.

*$600peryear:membershipfortwoadultsandfreeadmissionforfourguestspervisit.

Jointodayandtakeafreeguestorfreeguestsoneveryvisit,andenjoyspecialaccesstonewexhibitions,

discountsonshopping,andsoon.

GroupVisits

Advancereservationsarerequiredforalladultandstudentgroupsof10ormore,andforanythird-partyguided

tour,regardlessofsize.

Inaddition,weaskthatallgroupsvisitingthemuseumfollowtheguidelinesbelow:

*Membershipandotherdiscountsdonotapplytogroupadmission.

*Allindividualslecturinginthegalleriesmustmakearequestforalecturebadge(

availabletogroupsthathavemadeareservationinadvance.

*Thestaffofthemuseumlecturinginthegallerieshavetherighttobegivenattentionfirst.

Pleasegivewaytotoursandprogramsledbythemuseum.

*Lecturingisnotallowedinspecialexhibitions.

Ifyouhavequestions,***************************************.

21.WhencanapersonvisittheMetropolitanMuseumofArtnormally?

A.At3pmonMonday.

C.At10amonWednesday.

B.At9amonFriday.

D.At8pmonTuesday.

徽章).Alecturebadgeisonly

22.Howmuchwillanon-membercouplewiththeir11-year-oldsonpay?

A.$67.

B.$50.

C.$25

D.$37.

23.Whichguidelineshouldgroupvisitsfollow?

A.Lecturingisallowedinanyexhibition.

B.Membershipapplystogroupadmission.

C.Alecturebadgeisavailabletoallgroups.

D.Anythird-partyguidedtourshouldbookinadvance.

B

I'vebeeninan18-yearlove-haterelationshipwithablackwalnuttree.

It'sauniquetree.InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskullsofyou,

yourchildren,yourneighborsandthoselivingnear.Patio(露台)umbrellasareamustwhiledininginthe

gardenbeginninginearlyAugust,andbecauseofthevolumeoffruitthisseason,Iwearmybikehelmetwhile

workinginthegarden.

Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalthroughitsrootsasacompetitivestrategy.It'spoisonoustoseveral

commonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesthatIbroughthomewithhopesthatmaybetheblack

walnutwouldacceptthem,buttheyfailed.

Whatdoesworkarenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Nativeplantsareimportanttohavearound

sincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators(传粉者)likebirds,beesandbutterflieswithseedsandcontributetoa

healthyandbiodiverseenvironment.Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperienceless

stress.

HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,gettingridofthistreeisnext

toimpossible.It'salsoprotectedunderthelaw.Treesareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethatinhabit

it.Treesarehometonumerousbirdsandinsectspeciesandareessentialforkeepingourenvironmentbalanced.

Ican'timagineaspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearsingingtheirsongsbeforeDawn.Everyspring,I

wonderwhattheseasonholds:Whatarethechancesofbeingknockedunconsciouswhilebarbecuing?Likeanygood

relationship,I'IIneverbepleased.I'mstuckwiththistree,soI'lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.

Inreturn,mywalnutoffersahometowildlifeandareminderthatacceptance,insteadofresistance,isthebetterway

tobe.

24.Whydoestheauthorwearabikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden?

A.Toprotectherinjuredskull.

C.Toavoidgettingstungbybees.

B.Toprotectherselfagainstsunburn.

D.Toavoidbeinghitbythewalnutfruits.

25.Whatisthewalnuttree'scompetitivestrategytogrow?

A.Toattractbeneficialpollinators.

B.Toreleaseharmfulgasthroughtheleaves.

C.Toproduceachemicalthatmaykillotherplants.

D.Tocompetefornutritionwithotherplants.

26.Whatmainlypreventedtheauthorfromremovingthetree?

A.Itslonghistory.

C.Itshugeandheavytrunk.

B.Itsvariousbenefits.

D.Itspopularityinthecommunity.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Lovingtrees.

C.Protectingplants.

B.Fightingnature.

D.Understandingnature.

C

Chinesescientistssaytheyhavedevelopedaroboticfishthatcanremovemicroplasticparticlesfromwater

environments.Researchersworkingontheprojectsaytherobotscouldhelptocleanupplasticpollutioninoceans

aroundtheworld.

Theroboticswimmersareabout1.3centimeterslong.TheyaremadeofasoftchemicalCompound.Therobots

aredesignedtoabsorbmicroplasticswhilemovingthroughthewater.TheprojectwaslaunchedbyateamatSichuan

UniversityinsouthwesternChina.Theresearcherssaidtherobotshavealreadyperformedwellinshallowwater

andtheyplantocarryoutmoretestsindeeperwaters.Thescientistsreportedtheirfindingsinanewstudyin

Nano

Letters.ThepublicationcomesfromtheAmericanChemicalSociety,anonprofitorganizationsupportedbytheU.S.

Congress.Theroboticfishwerebuilttotargetmicroplasticparticles,whicharesmallerthanfivemillimeters.Studies

haveconfirmedthatmicroplasticpollutionhasbeendiscoveredinmanynaturalenvironments.Thematerialcomes

fromthebreakdownofmanufacturedplasticproductsandindustrialwaste.

Theteamsaidtherobotscanbecontrolledbylight.Turning"anear-infraredlightlaser"onandoffcausesthe

fish'stailtomovebackandforth,theAmericanChemicalSocietysaid.Theroboticfishcanswimupto2.76body

lengthspersecond.Theresearcherssaidthisisfasterthanmostsimilarsoftrobots.WangYuyanwasamemberof

SichuanUniversity'sresearchteam.ShetoldReutersnewsagencythatthesmall,lightweightrobotiscurrentlybeing

usedtocollectmicroplasticsforresearchpurposes.ButWangaddedthattheteamplanstoexpandthatusesothe

robotfishcanremovelargeramountsofmicroplasticwastefromdeepoceanareas.Thefishcantakeindifferentkinds

ofmicroplasticsandevenrepairitselfwhendamaged,theresearcherssaid.Andifarobotfishisaccidentallyeatenby

arealfish,itcouldsafelydigestthematerial,theteamadded.Wangsaidsimilarrobotscouldbedevelopedtobe

placedinsidethehumanbodytoremoveunwantedmaterialsordisease.

28.Whyhasaroboticfishbeencreated?

A.Toremovediseaseinpeople.

C.Toremoveunwantedmaterialsinbody.

B.Tocleanuppollutioninoceans.

D.Toremovemicroplasticparticlesinwater.

29.Whatwillhappentotheroboticfishwheneatenbyarealfish?

A.Itwillbeharmless.

C.Itwilltakeinmicroplastics.

30.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thepurposeoftheroboticfish.

B.Thefunctionoftheroboticfish,

C.Afurtherintroductionoftheroboticfish.

D.Potentialapplicationoftheroboticfish.

31.WhatisWangYuyan'sattitudetothefutureuseoftheroboticfish?

A.Pessimistic.

B.Positive.

C.Unclear.

D

Astronghittotheheadwillnormallygiveyouaconcussion(脑震荡).Woodpeckers(啄木鸟),however,strike

theirbeaksintotreesthousandsoftimesadayandareperfectlyfine.

Weusedtothinkthatawoodpecker'sskullworkedasakindofsafetyhelmetwhichabsorbedtheshocks.Anew

studybySamVanWassenbergh,aresearcherattheUniversityofAntwerpinBelgium,provedthatthis"common

sense"wasinfactfalse.

VanWassenberghandhiscolleaguesarguedthat,ifawoodpecker'sheadabsorbedtheforce,itwouldnotbeable

tostrikethetreewithenoughforce.

"Ifthebeakabsorbedmuchofitsownimpact,theunfortunatebirdwouldhavetopoundevenharder,"theysaid

intheirpaper.Inotherwords,ifthetheoryweretrue,thewoodpeckerwouldhavetopeckevenhardertocompensate

D.Suspicious.

B.Itwillrepairitself.

D.Itwillcollectmicroplastics.

forboththeshock-absorbingqualitiesofthesponge-likeboneinsideitsskullaswellasthedensityofthewood.

Thescientistsrecordedfourdifferentkindsofwoodpeckersinzoosastheywerepecking.Theteamuseddata

fromtheirhigh-speedrecordingstobuilddigitalmodelsofthewoodpeckers.VanWassenberghdescribedthe

woodpeckers'motionas"ahammerhittingwood"sincetheirmovementappearedrigidandfocused.

Theresearchsuggestedthatwoodpeckersdon'thaveanyshock-absorbingdeviceortheabilitytoreducethe

amountofforce.Althoughtheyarewithout"helmets",theteamclaimedthatthewoodpeckers'tinysizeandweight

protectthem.

Awoodpecker'sbrainisabout700timessmallerthanthatofahuman."Smalleranimalscanwithstandhigher

decelerations(减速).Thinkaboutaflythathitsawindowandthenjustfliesbackagain,"VanWassenberghsaid."So

thatiswhyeventhehardesthitsweobservedarenotexpectedtocauseanyconcussion."

32.Whatwasthe"commonsense"aboutwoodpeckers?

A.Theycanwithstandslightconcussions.

B.Theirbeakscanspreadtheshockstheyproduce.

C.Theirheadsareabletoreducetheforce.

D.Theirbodiesaresoftenoughtoabsorbtheforce.

33.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords"compensatefor"inparagraph4?

A.Makeupfor.

B.Improve.

C.Getridof

D.Remove.

34.WhatdoesVanWassenbergh'sexperimentprove?

A.Theshockabsorbertheoryismostlycorrect.

B.Howwoodpeckerspeckdependsontheirtype.

C.Densityofthewoodaffectsawoodpeckers'peckingforce.

D.Woodpeckersdonothavespecialsafetydevices.

35.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aninformationbooklet.

C.Anobservationdiary.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Foryears,friendshipinAmericahasbeenindecline.

36

Friendshipcanbeanimportantfactorin

B.Asciencemagazine.

D.Anadvertisement.

well-being,whilelonelinesscanbeassociatedwithdepressionandanxietyorheartdiseaseandstroke.Julianne,a

professorofpsychology,said,"

37

"

Whilesheadmitstherearen'tmanystudiesthathavespecificallytackledthequestionofhowmanyfriends

peopleshouldhave,somewherebetweenthreeandsixclosefriendsmaybethesweetspot.

38

Anotherstudy

foundmiddle-agedwomenwhohadthreeormorefriendstendedtohavehigherlevelsofsatisfaction.

39

Lonelinessisasortofsignaloralarmsystem.Everyonefeelslonelyfromtimetotime,butthisisa

deeperquestionaboutwhetheryouregularlyfeelleftoutorisolated.Onerecentsurveysuggestedthatroughlyonein

threeAmericanshaveexperienced"seriousloneliness".Italsohelpstoaskyourselfiftherearepartsofyouridentity

thatfeelrestricted.

However,makingfriendsinadulthoodisn'talwayseasy.Researchshowspeoplestrugglewithitbecausethey

finditdifficulttotrustnewpeopleandbecausetheyaresimplyshortoftime.Forthosereasons,itisoften

easiertostartbyrestartingoldrelationships.Takeactionanddon'tassumethatfriendshipsjusthappenorganically.

40

Dr.Hall'sresearchsuggeststhatonaverage,veryclosefriendshipstendtotakearound200hourstodevelop.

Quantityandqualitygohand-in-hand.Yourpersonalityandthecharacteristicsofyourlifearegoingtomakea

difference,sotrytomakesomeclosefriends.

A.Friendshipisveryimportanttopeople.

B.Howcanyoutellifyouneedmorefriends?

C.Lonelinessisasharmfultohealthassmoking.

D.Whatdoyouneedtomakemorefriends?

E.Thetrendhasbeenacceleratedduringthepandemic.

F.Theamountoftimeyouspendwithyourfriendsmatters,too.

G.Onestudyshowedpeoplehavingsixormorefriendshavebetterhealth.

第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Believeinyourself,andtherewillcomeadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou."

一CynthiaKersey

EnurPakashticahasbeena(n)

41

totheyounggenerationashehasdeveloped

42

overtheyears

43

topushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994,Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.Ashe

fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim

isasingerandproducer,whohasusedhisskillsto

Pakashticahas

thesong"Ajshe."

Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis

47

whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever

49

51

48

46

45

44

hisconfidence.Pakashtica

theworldwithhispassionandcommitment.

morethan15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeof

.Ashe

performedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeople,hemadeittotheTopTen,whichgathered

willtoachievemoreandmore.Thereis

50

thatcanholdapersonbackiftheyhavethe

andbuilthis

attitude,

andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofXFactor

Albania,wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed

Pakashticafollowsa

53

52

.

54

betweenwhethertheywantto

:"Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto

55

gofarorfast.Ifyouwanttogofar--beyourself,never

ittillyoumakeit."

41.A.inspiration

42.A.mind

43.A.danced

44.A.sustain

45.A.shape

46.A.copied

47.A.career

B.joke

B.wealth

B.performed

B.lose

B.puzzle

B.collected

B.school

,andifyouwanttogofast,andgodownfast,fake

C.image

C.business

C.madeaspeech

C.lack

C,move

C.created

C.company

D.lesson

D.confidence

D.raisedmoney

D.regain

D.control

D.adapted

D.service

48.A.lookedback

49.A.feedback

50.A.everything

51.A.correct

52.A.patiently

53.A.policy

54.A.choose

55.A.challenge

B.calmeddown

B.envy

B.nothing

B.critical

B.perfectly

B.regulation

B.abandon

B.adventure

C.turnedup

C.sympathy

C.something

C.aggressive

C.helplessly

C.belief

C.hesitate

C.wander

D.signedup

D.appreciation

D.anything

D.casual

D.proudly

D.requirement

D.struggle

D.change

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenstudentsstartedthenewschoolyearonThursday,manywouldhavenoticedanewcourse.Thenewcourse

56

(introduce)aftertheMinistryofEducationreleasedanewcurriculumstandardforlaboreducation.Labor

57

(respect)laborandknowthatlaborcancreatehappiness.

coursescanteachstudents

58

(depend)ontheageofthestudents,theylearndifferentpracticalskills,suchascleaning,gardening

59

firstgraderinBeijing,saidshelooksforwardto

61

60

her

andcooking.SongXiaoning,motherof

daughterwilllearnatthenewonce-a-weeklaborcourse."Ithinkitisvery

laborcourseatschoolasshecanlearntoappreciatemanuallabor

62

(importance)forhertohavea

thehardworkingspirit,"shesaid."She

verymuchreliesonusandherteachers.Iwanthertolearnhowtodothingsbyherselfandbecomemore

independent."

Tomakethecourses

63

(interesting),theschoolhasorganizedaclothesfoldingcompetitionforfirstand

secondgraders,agarlicpeelingcompetitionforthirdandfourthgradersandcolddishcompetitionforfifthandsixth

graders.Studentsneedtomakereal

64

(effort)whentakinglaborcourses,sotheycan

65

(real)

cultivatevirtuesofstrongwillpower,perseveranceandteamwork.

第四部分

写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你准备参加学校即将举办的英文歌曲大赛。请给你班交换生Anna写一封邮件请她给予指

导，内容包括：

1.说明比赛要求；

2.请她推荐歌曲；

3.请求陪同练习。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearAnna,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jaredwasaboywhowasraisedbyhissinglefather,Steve,andhisgrandfatherMichael.Althoughhedidn'thave

muchinlife,Jaredwasgratefulforwhathehad.Heenjoyedlivingasimplelifewithhisdadandgrandfather.

Afterschool,Jaredwouldoftengointohisgrandfather'sgarageandtheywouldrepairhiscartogether.Jaredwas

askilledmechanicanditwasallthankstohisgrandfather'spatientteaching.AndJaredwishedonedayhewould

openacarrepairshopusinghisgrandfather'sgarage.Michaelsupportedit.

Unfortunately,Michael