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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)I'mastudentfromCanada.EversinceIwaslittle,I'vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreallymademe(1)______.PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas"big"andIhatedthewayIlooked.Mynervousnessdrovemetotryeverywaypossibletolose(2)______,includingdietingandweight-losspills.Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainand(3)______condition.
Everything(4)______whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday.(5)______sheisnotasslimasmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeherself--(6)______inajobfullofbeautystereotypes("美"的刻板印象).Herstorymademehavedifferentideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealizedthatmyhealthisthemostimportantthing.
NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjustto(7)______.Isn'titbetterthatI'mlargeandhappy,(8)______beingunhealthyandtooslim?Beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywith(9)______.WhatIreally(10)______isthatTesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too.1.
A.glad B.unhappy C.surprised D.interested2.
A.weight B.face C.heart D.control3.
A.safe B.healthy C.poor D.hopeful4.
A.repeated B.appeared C.returned D.changed5.
A.If B.Although C.Since D.When6.
A.even B.almost C.hardly D.just7.
A.keepcalm B.stayawake C.keepfit D.stayslim8.
A.exceptfor B.becauseof C.accordingto D.insteadof9.
A.confidence B.nervousness C.patience D.carelessness10.
A.hope B.doubt C.admire D.hate二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)11.Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.(1)______
Treateachotherwithrespect.
Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.(2)______walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.
Listentootherpeoplepatiently.
Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.(3)______
Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒劳无益).
(4)______
Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall,solvinganargumentdoesn'thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).
Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.(5)______
A.Ifyourfriendcontinues,
B.Giveinwhenitisnecessary.
C.Ifyoudon'twanttotalkaboutyourfriend,
D.Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.
E.Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.
F.Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.
G.Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A
Time:June30th.1948
Event:China'sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.
YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm.ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.Time:June17th.1984
Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7th.ParalympicGames(残奥会)forthefirsttime.
24Chineseathletesattendedthe7ParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(铜制的)medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalinthelongjumpevent.Time:June7th.2023
Event:Rocketcarried26satellites(卫星)intospace.
ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotalof26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.12.WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirector?______A.PingYali. B.FeiMu. C.MeiLanfang. D.YanHeming.13.HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?______A.12 B.14 C.22 D.1014.Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?______A.Theyallsetwordrecords. B.TheyallhappenedinJune.
C.TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan. D.Theyareallabouttechnology.BManyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew"paint"withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyang,China,hasgivenmostofhertimeandenergytothisartformfor27years.
In1995,Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.Thenshebelievedthatshemighthavecreatedsomethingoutofcommonthings.Afterthat,usingknivesandpaper,shecompletedapaintingofapairofbirds.
Peopleusually"add"colorstocreatepaintings,butknifepaintersuseknivesto"takeaway"colorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections(方向)tocreatedifferentcolors.Oncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelylostinthework.
FewpeopleknewthegreatartformjustafterWangcreatedit.Besides,Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherlovefortheartform,shehaskeptpaintingforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintings,andherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting.Wangsaidshewouldcontinueworkinginthefieldandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.15.WhatfirstmadeWangdecidetotryknifepainting?______A.Knivesandpaper. B.Thewhiteline.
C.Thepaintingofbirds. D.Theredpaper.16.Howcanknifepaintingbedone?______A.Bydrawingonpaperwithapencil.
B.Bycreatingshapeswithbrushes.
C.Bycuttingthepaperwithaknife.
D.Bypressingonthecoatedpaper.17.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?______A.Wanghadn'texpectedknifepaintingtobepopular.
B.Wangcontinuedherworkbecauseofherfamily.
C.Wang'sfavoritepaintingworkis28meterslong.
D.Wangsaidshemightstopherworkinthenearfuture.18.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbestdescribeWang?______A.Killtwobirdswithonestone.
B.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.
C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.CTheAnimal"Workers"Jay,a23-year-oldmanwearingananimalcostume(戏服),wasgivingoutadvertisementcardsonthestreet.Jaywasworkingsohardtomakemorepeoplevisithisstore.Notonlyhumansociety,butanimalsocietyalsohassuchagroupofanimal"workers".Theyeitherperformtasks,ordressthemselvesup,orjustusetheircutenesstobringinmoneyforthecompany.
Forexample,theCallDuckCafe(柯尔鸭咖啡厅)drawstheattentionofalargenumberoftouristswithCallDucks'cuteappearance.Eachduckinterestsalotofguestseveryday.Theycanbetouchedorhavetheirpicturestakenwiththeguests.
Owl(猫头鹰)CafeshavebecomepopularinJapaninrecentyears.However,owlssleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Makingthemworkagainsttheirbiologicalclockwithbeharmfultothem.
Manyanimalsdiebecausetheyaretiredandfulloffear.Buttherearestillmanypeopleusingtheircutenessandlifetomakemoney.
TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimals.
Pleasegivethesecuteanimalsarightto"notwork".19.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJayinparagraph1?______A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.
B.Tocomparehumansocietywithanimalsociety.
C.TogiveinformationofCallDucks.
D.Todescribeaninterestingstoryofanimals.20.Howdothewritertalkaboutanimalscafes?______A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.
C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bygivingexamples.21.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?______A.Health. B.Luck. C.Wealth. D.Fashion.22.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutanimal"workers"?______A.Hedoesn'tlikethem.
B.Hebelievestheyareuseless.
C.Heworriesabouttheirhealth.
D.Hethinkstheyshouldworkharder.DYoucanneverimaginehowcrazyIwasaboutfootballthen.Iusedtoplayfootballuntildarkeveryday.ButIunluckilydevelopedaseriousdiseaseoneday.SoonmymotherrushedtometothehospitalandthedoctorsaidthatIneededtoreceivetreatmentinthehospitalforsometime.
Mydadoftenspentthenightwithmeinthehospitalwhilemymotherlookedaftermysisterathome.Thencamethehappiestmomentswhenmyfathertoldmewonderfulstories.
Myfatherwasatalentedstoryteller.Inthehospital,hewouldtellmeastoryortwo.Hecopiedsoundsofbicyclesoranimals,sothepictureswouldneverdisappearfrommymind.SohappywasIthatsometimesIwishedtostayinthehospitalalittlelonger.
Becauseofmymom'sstrictandcarefulcarelater,itbecamedifficulttogetwellslowly,Nolongersick,nomorestories.Disappointed,Iwentintomyfather'sroomoneevening.
"Dad,youtellmestoriesonlywhenI'msick."
Myfatherlaughed,"Youarealreadyeightandcanreadbyyourself.
Hehandedmeabookandsaid,"Goandreadit.Itwilltellyoustories."
Thatnight,IopenedthebookandreadthemostinterestingstoryIhadeverread.ThenIbecamethirstyforbooksandnowIamacuriousreader.23.Whatwasthewriter'slifelikebeforehewasseriouslyill?______A.Hereceivedhelpfromdoctors.
B.Helikedreadingverymuch.
C.Heusedtoplayfootballeveryday.
D.Heplayedbasketballwithfriends.24.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?______A.Thewritergotwellslowly.
B.Hisfatherisgoodattellingstories.
C.Hismotherisstrictandneverlooksafterhim.
D.Thewriterdidn'twanttostayinthehospital.25.Whydidthewriter'sfathergivehimabook?______A.Hisfatherdidn'tlikethebook.
B.Hisfatherthoughthewaswellthen.
C.Hisfatherdidn'tliketellingstoriesanymore.
D.Hisfatherwantedtoencouragehimtoreadbyhimself.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?______A.HowIMetReading B.WhyILoveFootball
C.HowTimeFlied D.WhyBooksMatter四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)27."Itcan'tbedone."BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.
Slatwasonadiving(潜水)tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic."Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,"hesays."ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface."
Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto"fish"uptheplasticusingshipswithnetswhichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.
Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-poweredsystem(太阳能系统)usingamovingplastictube(管)whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.
SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.
Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.
Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.
(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)(1)Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsof______tostop______theocean.(2)WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewere______fishes______plasticbags.(3)"Fishing"uptheplasticmightneeda______timeand______toomuch.(4)Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubeby______and______.(5)Itwill______Slatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotest______hisprojectisgoodenoughornot.五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)28.Nov.29th,2022—China's(1)______(tradition)tea-makingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录)oftheUNESCO.
Teahas(2)______historyofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Inancienttimes,peoplecalledteabymanydifferentnames.It(3)______(say)thattheChinesecharacter"cha"forteaisfinallydecidedbyLuYu.
SincetheTangDynasty(朝代),Chineseteahasleftabiginfluence(4)______othercountries.
Afterthe18thcentury,Chineseteawas(5)______(successful)introducedtomanycountries,suchasIndiaandSriLanka.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleenjoy(6)______(drink)tea.Besides,theyaregreatlyinterestedin(7)______(it)historyandculture.
Chinaisactuallytheonlycountry(8)______canproduceallsixtypesoftea--green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblack.Therearemorethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteaculture(9)______(include)theChinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wefindpeace,art,and(10)______(polite).IthasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)29.某国外中学生访问团将在暑假期间到访你的学校,参加文化交流活动。为顺利举办此次活动,做好接待工作,学校计划成立校园向导团。相关信息如下:
CampusGuideWantedAgroupofforeignstudentsaregoingtotakepartinaninterculturalexchangeprojectduringthesummervacationinourschool.Weareplanningtofoundacampusguidegrouptohelpthemhaveabetterexperienceduringtheirvisit.Writeane-mailtousifyouwanttojoinus!
E-mailaddress:Eric123@100.com
TheStudentUnion假设你是李华,想成为其中一员,请给学校相关工作负责人Erie写一封邮件。
写作提示:
1.表明意愿;
2.阐述个人优势;
3.说明此次接待活动的意义;
4.表达你对此次活动的祝愿。
参考词汇:campusguide(校园向导)
写作要求:
1.词数90词左右(开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数);
2.可适当添加细节,使行文连贯;
3.不得泄露个人信息。
DearEric,
Ihaveknownthatourschoolwantssomecampusguidestoreceivetheforeignstudents.
______________________________________________________________________________________
LiHua
答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、A、C【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:很长一段时间,这真的让我不开心。A.glad高兴的;B.unhappy不高兴的;C.surprised惊讶的;D.interested感兴趣的;根据后面PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas"big"andIhatedthewayIlooked.(人们会盯着我看很长一段时间,因为我"大",我讨厌自己的样子。)可知此处表示"不高兴的",故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:我的紧张驱使我尝试一切可能的方法来减肥,包括节食和减肥药。A.weight重量;B.face脸;C.heart心;D.control控制权;根据includingdietingandweight-losspills(包括节食和减肥药),loseweight减肥,可知此处表示"减肥",故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:但这给我带来的只有疼痛和糟糕的状况。A.safe安全的;B.healthy健康的;C.poor差的;D.hopeful有希望的;根据Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpain(但这给我带来的只有痛苦)可知此处表示负面的,poorcondition糟糕的状况,故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:当有一天我看到一个关于胖模特苔丝•霍乐迪的故事时,一切都改变了。A.repeated尊重;B.appeared出现;C.returned归还;D.changed改变;根据Everything….whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday.(当有一天我看到一个关于胖模特苔丝•霍乐迪的故事时,一切都……)可知此处表示一切都改变了,故选D。
(5)考查连词。句意:虽然她不像大多数模特那样苗条,但她有信心做自己——即使是在一个充满美貌刻板印象的工作中。A.If如果;B.Although虽然;C.Since因为;D.When当…….时;根据sheisnotasslimasmostothermodels(她不像大多数模特那样苗条),shehastheconfidencetobeherself(但她有信心做自己),可知此处表示转折,故选B。
(6)考查副词。句意:虽然她不像大多数模特那样苗条,但她有信心做自己——即使是在一个充满美貌刻板印象的工作中。A.even即使;B.almost几乎;C.hardly几乎不;D.just只;根据sheisnotasslimasmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeherself--….inajobfullofbeautystereotypes.(她不像大多数模特那样苗条,但她有信心做自己——……是在一个充满美貌刻板印象的工作中。)可知此处表示条件状语,故选A。
(7)考查短语。句意:现在我每周锻炼几次,但只是为了保持健康。A.keepcalm保持冷静;B.stayawake保持清醒;C.keepfit保持健康;D.stayslim保持苗条;根据Beinghealthyisbeautiful(健康是美丽的),可知此处表示锻炼身体是为了保持健康,keepfit保持健康,故选C。
(8)考查短语。句意:比起不健康和太瘦,我个子大而且快乐不是更好吗?A.exceptfor除了;B.becauseof因为;C.accordingto根据;D.insteadof而不是;根据前面Isn'titbetterthatI'mlargeandhappy(我个子大而且快乐),beingunhealthyandtooslim(不健康和太瘦),可知此处表示两者是相反的意思,insteadof而不是,故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:健康是美丽的,我们应该自信地展现这种美丽。A.confidence信心;B.nervousness紧张;C.patience耐心;D.carelessness粗心;根据Beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywith….(健康是美丽的,我们应该……展现这种美丽。)可知此处表示积极的方面,故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:我真正欣赏的是苔丝说好的健康不仅使我们更美丽,也使我们更快乐。A.hope希望;B.doubt怀疑;C.admire欣赏;D.hate恨;根据WhatIreally….isthatTesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too.(我真正……的是苔丝说好的健康不仅使我们更美丽,也使我们更快乐。)可知此处表示"欣赏,故选C。
这篇短文主要写了一个来自加拿大的学生,她从小就比其他女孩子要胖。长期以来,这让她感到不安,因为人们会长时间地盯着她看,她讨厌自己的外貌。她为了减肥尝试了各种方法,包括节食和减肥药,但这只给她带来了痛苦和不健康的状况。直到有一天,她发现了一个关于一位胖模特Tess
Holiday的故事。尽管她不像大多数其他模特那样苗条,但她有自信做自己,尤其是在一个充满美的刻板印象的工作中。她的故事让我对美的定义有了不同的想法。我意识到健康是最重要的。现在我每周锻炼几次,但只是为了保持健康。我宁愿保持身材丰满而快乐,而不是不健康和过于苗条。健康才是美,我们应该以健康为美。我真正认同的是Tess说好的健康不仅让我们更美丽,还让我们更快乐。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】G【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句"What
is
important
is
how
we
manage
the
argument.
(重要的是我们如何处理争论。)"及下文的建议可知,此处应是一句承上启下的话,引出下文的建议,结合选项,下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助。故选D。
(2)根据前句"
If
your
friend
calls
your
names
or
makes
fun
of
you,tell
him
or
her
to
stop.(如果你的朋友叫你的名字或取笑你,告诉他或她停止。)"及后句"walk
away
and
tell
him
or
her
you
do
not
want
to
talk
any
more.(走开,告诉他或她你不想再说话了。)"可知,如果朋友取笑你,你可以要求停止,但是如果他不停止,你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了,结合选项,如果你的朋友继续。故选A。
(3)根据后句"Listening
in
silence
is
sometimes
stronger
than
arguing
in
vain(徒劳无益).(沉默的倾听有时比徒劳的争论更有说服力。)"可知,此处提到了注意倾听,结合选项,不要急于判断你所听到的。故选E。
(4)根据后句"If
giving
in
to
others
can
lead
to
a
nice
result,there
is
no
need
to
argue
just
to
win
someone
else.(如果向他人让步可以带来好的结果,那么没有必要仅仅为了赢得别人而争论。)"可知,本段的建议是与"让步"有关,结合选项,在必要的时候让步。故选B。
(5)根据前句"In
a
word,we
each
should
do
our
own
part
to
deal
with
arguments.(总之,我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来处理争论。)"可知,此处是总结概括的一句话,结合选项,这样,我们才能实现双赢。故选G。
本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。建议包括:互相尊重对方、不要轻易发表评论、耐心倾听他人、必要时妥协、各自承担处理争论的责任。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析.结合选项选出正确答案。
12~14.【答案】B、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一中的介绍He
invited
Mei
Lanfang,a
great
opera
performer
to
act
in
this
film
and
Fei
Mu,a
well-known
director
to
direct
the
film.(他邀请了伟大的戏曲演员梅兰芳出演这部电影,并邀请了著名导演费穆导演这部电影。)可知,费穆被邀请担任《生死恨》的导演。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格二中的介绍24
Chinese
athletes
attended
the
7
Paralympic
Games.With
the
great
effort
from
all
of
them,they
won
2
golden
medals,12
silver
medals
and
8
bronze(铜制的)
medals
for
China
in
total.(24名中国运动员参加了第七届残奥会。在他们所有人的努力下,他们总共为中国赢得了2枚金牌,12枚银牌和8枚铜牌。)可知,中国运动员在第七届残奥会上赢得了2枚金牌,12枚银牌和8枚铜牌,总共是22枚奖牌。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格一中的介绍Time:June
30th.1948.(时间:1984年6月17日)可知,中国拍摄的第一部彩色电影《生死恨》的时间是1948年6月30日;根据表格二中的介绍Time:June
17th.1984.(时间:1984年6月17日)可知,中国运动员首次参加第七届残奥会的时间是1984年6月17日;根据表格三中的介绍Time:June
7th.2023.(时间:2023年6月7日)可知,中国发射了一枚载有26颗卫星的火箭的时间是2023年6月7日。综上所述,三个事件的共同之处是都发生在6月份。故选B。
本文介绍了中国拍摄的第一部彩色电影《生死恨》、中国运动员首次参加第七届残奥会、中国发射了一枚载有26颗卫星的火箭三个事件发生的时间及内容。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】B、D、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段In1995,Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.(1995年,王偶然想到了这个主意,当时她用小刀切开一张红纸,纸上留下了一条白线。)可知,在一次偶然的机会中,王静萌生了这个想法,她用刀在一张红纸上划了一道白线,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第3段People
usually
"add"
colors
to
create
paintings,but
knife
painters
use
knives
to
"take
away"
colors
on
specially
made
coated
paper.They
use
different
pressure
on
the
paper
in
different
directions
(方向)
to
create
different
colors.(人们通常"添加"颜色来创造绘画,但刀画家使用刀来"带走"特别制作的涂层纸上的颜色。他们使用不同的压力在不同的方向的纸张,以创造不同的颜色。)可知,他们用不同的压力在铜版纸上不同的方向来创造不同的颜色。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第4段Besides,Wang
herself
was
not
expecting
to
make
it
something
big
at
the
beginning.(此外,王本人也没有指望一开始就做出什么大动作。)可知,王自己一开始也没有想过要做大,也就是她并没有想过纸上刀绘能这么受欢迎,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第4段But
thanks
to
her
love
for
the
art
form,she
has
kept
painting
for
the
past
27
years.So
far,she
has
completed
hundreds
of
paintings,and
her
favorite
is
a
2.8-meter-long
painting.Wang
said
she
would
continue
working
in
the
field
and
make
it
known
across
the
world.(但由于她对艺术形式的热爱,她坚持画了27年,到目前为止,她已经完成了数百幅画,她最喜欢的是一幅2.8米长的画。王说,她将继续在这一领域工作,并使之在世界各地知名。)可知,由于她对艺术形式的热爱,她在过去的27年里一直在画画,她将继续在这片土地上工作让它闻名世界,也就是对艺术的热爱和对这个艺术的执着让她变得成功,"有志者事意成"最能形容她的精神,故选B。
本文主要讲述了纸上刀绘的首创者--王静的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】A、D、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Jay,a
23-year-old
man
wearing
an
animal
costume
(戏服),was
giving
out
advertisement
cards
on
the
street.Jay
was
working
so
hard
to
make
more
people
visit
his
store.Not
only
human
society,but
animal
society
also
has
such
a
group
of
animal
"workers".(Jay,一个23岁的男人,穿着动物服装,在街上分发广告卡。Jay努力工作,让更多的人参观他的商店。不仅人类社会,动物社会也有这样一群动物"工人"。)可知,不仅人类社会有动物"工作者",动物社会也有这样的一群动物"工作者"",由此可知,第一段提及Jay是为了引出文章的话题。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段
For
example,the
Call
Duck
Cafe(柯尔鸭咖啡厅)
draws
the
attention
of
a
large
number
of
tourists
with
Call
Ducks'
cute
appearance.Each
duck
interests
a
lot
of
guests
every
day.They
can
be
touched
or
have
their
pictures
taken
with
the
guests.
(例如,柯尔鸭咖啡厅可爱的外表吸引了大批游客的注意。每只鸭子每天都吸引着很多客人。它们可以被触摸或与客人合影。)和第三段Owl(猫头鹰)Cafes
have
become
popular
in
Japan
in
recent
years.(猫头鹰近年来,咖啡馆在日本很受欢迎。)可知,作者通过举例子谈论动物咖啡馆的话题。故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第五段TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimals.(动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱,但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。)可知,动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱,但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知,well-being意为"健康",与health同义。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第五段TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimals.(动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱,但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。)可知,动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱,但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知,作者担心他们的健康。故选C。
本文作者介绍了动物"工作者",认为这些动物也应该有"不工作"的权利。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23~26.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Iusedtoplayfootballuntildarkeveryday."(我过去每天都去踢足球。)可知,过去天天踢足球,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第3段"Myfatherwasatalentedstoryteller."(我爸爸是个很有天赋的讲故事的人。)可知,爸爸是一个有天赋的讲故事的人,也就是他擅长讲故事,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第6段"Youarealreadyeightandcanreadbyyourself."(你已经八岁了可以自己读书了。)可知,爸爸给作者一本书是为了鼓励作者自己读书,故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者从最开始对足球疯狂热爱到最后转变成一个好奇的读者,介绍了他如何爱上阅读的经历,所以最适合本文标题的是:我与阅读的邂逅,故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者在生病住院的时候,爸爸给他讲了许多故事,让他开始期待爸爸讲的故事,出院后请求爸爸再讲故事,爸爸拿出一本书让作者自己读故事,从那以后,作者对书非常渴望,现在他是一个好奇的读者。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】plastic【小题2】polluting【小题3】less【小题4】than【小题5】long【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1段Boyan
Slat
heard
this
over
and
over
when
he
first
suggested
a
way
to
clean
up
millions
of
tons
of
plastic
polluting
our
oceans.(当Slat第一次提出清理数百万吨污染海洋的塑料垃圾的方法时,他一遍又一遍地听到了这句话。)可知Slat提出清理数百万吨塑料垃圾来阻止污染海洋,故填:plastic;polluting。
(2)根据第2段Slat
was
on
a
diving(潜水)trip
in
Greece
three
years
ago
when
he
was
troubled
by
plastic.
"There
were
more
plastic
bags
than
fishes,"he
says.(三年前,Slat在希腊潜水旅行时被塑料垃圾困扰。"塑料袋比鱼还多,"他说。)可知当Slat在希腊潜水时,发现塑料袋比鱼多,这里填空时需要注意是鱼比塑料袋少,故填:less;than。
(3)根据第3段which
might
need
more
than
1,000
years,cost
too
much(可能需要1000年,花费很多)可知钓"塑料袋"的方法需要很长时间并且花费很多,故填:long;cost。
(4)根据第4段Wind
and
waves
will
push
the
rubbish
to
the
tube.(风浪会把垃圾推到管子里。)可知借助风和浪把垃圾推到管子里,故填:wind;waves。
(5)根据倒数第2段Over
the
next
three
to
four
years,Slat
will
continue
to
test
whether
his
project
is
good
enough
or
not.(在接下来的三到四年里,Slat将继续测试他的项目是否足够好。)可知将花费Slat和他的团队三、四年的时间去测试这个项目是否足够好,故填:take;whether。
本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一个20岁的小伙子发现海洋中的塑料污染日益严重之后,想出了一种利用风,海浪和洋流清理海洋中的塑料垃圾的方法,人人都说他的想法不可行,但他仍然坚持梦想并付诸实践。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细
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