2023年八年级暑期话题阅读每日一练：个人经历（含解析）

第第页2023年八年级暑期话题阅读每日一练：个人经历（含解析）2023年八年级暑期话题阅读每日一练：个人经历

（共8题）

一、阅读理解题（共8题）

ThefirsttimeIeverreallynoticedadisabledperson.Iwasstudyinginthethirdgrade.Isawsomedisabledpeoplebefore,butIneverreallykneworcaredaboutwhatthosepersonsgothrough(经历).

Whenanewstudentarrivedinmythirdgradeclass,Ithoughtitwouldjustbeacommonstudent,butthisstudentwasdifferent.HisnamewasDerekandhehadautism(孤独症).Hesometimeshadrandomoutbursts(随意发作)duringclassandwewouldstandthere,doingnothingbecausewedidn'tknowwhyhewasdoingthat.Whenhesatdownatdesk,wewouldtrytogetawayfromhim.Afterclass,wewouldplayjokesoneachother,imitating(模仿)Derek,andlaughingaboutit.

Thenoneday,Derek'smomcametoourclassandtalkedwithus.ShetoldusthatDerekwasn'tjusthavingrandomoutbursts—hewastryingtocommunicate.Thenshechoseavolunteerandfilledthatperson'smouthwithsoftsweets.Whenwefoundthevolunteerhadgreattroubleintryingtospeak,themotherexplainedthatwaswhatDerekwasgoingthrougheveryday.Weallunderstoodhermeaning.

Afterthistalk,noonetriedtomakefunofDerekorrunawayfromhim.Weacceptedhisoutburstsinclassandhebecameoneofourfriends.HavingaclasswithDerekhastaughtmetohaveanopenmindtothosewhoaredifferentfromus.Myexperienceinhavinganautisticclassmatehasprovidedmewithagoodlesson.

NowwheneverImeetafamilywithachildwho'sbehavingdifferently,IalwaysrememberwhatIhavelearnedinmythirdgradeclamsandgouptohimorher.

(1)Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheboybeforethemother'stalk

A．Friendly.B．Humorous.C．Generous.D．Strange.

(2)WhichorderisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage

①.Wegotawayfromhim.

②.WegotonwellwithDerek.

③.Derekarrivedinmyclass.

④.Derek'smomtalkedtous.

A．③①②④B．③①④②C．①③②④D．①④③②

(3)AccordingtoDerek'smother,Derek_____.

A．wastooshytobewithothers

B．hadproblemsinexpressinghimself

C．wasgoodatcommunicatingwithother

D．didn'tlikethewayotherstreatedhim

(4)AfterDerek'smom'stalk,wedidthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.

A．webecamefriendsB．weplayedtogether

C．weplayedjokesonhimD．wecommunicatedwithhim

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．LivingwithanopenmindB．Believinginyourself

C．BehavingindifferentwaysD．Makingfriendswiththedisabled

Manythingschangedduringthe1970sand1980swhenIwasgrowingupinthetimebeforetheInternetcameintobeing.Ofcourse,sinceIwasabitolder,Ispenthoursplayingoutsidewithmyfriendsandfindingthingstodo.I'msurethatmyparentswouldsayhoweasiermychildhoodwasthantheirs.NowIknowthattheywereright.I'msuresomedayourkidswillfeelthesameway.LetmetellyouthreethingsthatkidsusedtodobeforetheInternetappeared.

▲Wealwaysreadbooks.I'mnotgoingtosaythatwereadeveryday.Thatwouldbealie.However,wewouldrideourbikestothelibraryandborrowbookstoreadwhenwecouldn'tthinkofanythingelsetodo.

▲Whenweweredoingourhomeworkorwritingreports,wehadtousedictionariesorevenencyclopedias.Wecouldn'tjustjumponlineandlookupanything.IfwewantedtolearnabouttheUShistory,wewouldhavetofindanencyclopediaormakeanothertriptothelibrarytogettheinformationweneeded.

▲Weplayedanykindofgamesnearlyeveryday.Whetheritwasabaseballgameintheparkorafootballgameinourneighbor'sbigyard,wewouldalwayshavegreatfunwitheachother.

(1)Thewritermaybe_____now,

A．twelveyearsoldB．twentyyearsold

C．thirty-eightyearsoldD．eightyyearsold

(2)ThewritercoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____beforeaccordingtothepassage.

A．playingfootballoutsidewithhisfriends

B．learningabouttheUShistoryontheInternet

C．lookingupnewwordsinadictionary

D．readingbooksinhisfreetime

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean

A．Children'slifewillbeharderthanthewriter's.

B．Childrenwillbestrongerthanthewriter.

C．Childrenwillbemorebeautifulthanthewriter.

D．Children'slifewillbeeasierthanthewriter's.

(4)Thewriterusedtogotothelibrary_____.

A．onfootB．bybusC．bybikeD．bysubway

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage

A．Howkidswenttoschoolinthepast.

B．Howkidsstudiedinthepast.

C．Wherekidsplayedinthepast.

D．Whatkidsusedtodointhepast.

根据短文内容，判断正误。

I'mmymother'sthirdgirl.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwasmissing,belowtheelbow(肘).Thenshegavehersomeadvice,"Don'ttreatheranydifferentlyfromothers."Andshedid.

Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily,andweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthekitchen,"Mum,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.""Getbacktopeelthesepotatoes,anddon'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”

OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhandandmyotherarm."Jenny,ifyoutryhard,"shesaid,"youcandoanything."

Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybar(攀爬架).

Whenitwasmyturn,Isaidno.Somekidslaughed.Iwenthomecrying.

ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground."Now,pullupwithyourrightarm."Sheadvised.ShepraisedmewhenImadeprogress.I'llneverforgetwhenIwascrossingthebar,thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.

Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.

(1)Thewritherhasfoursisters.

(2)Thedoctor'sadvicemeansthatthemumshouldtreatthewriterthesameasothers.

(3)Thewriter'smumpeeledthepotatoesatlast.

(4)Mumdidn'ttakethewriterbacktotheschoolplaygroundthenextday.

(5)Mumgavethewriterthecouragetofaceanything.

WhenIwasachildinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensiveformyfamily.Oneofmyfather'sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.

Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie'splace.We'dsitontheedgeofthedock(码头),feetdangling(摇晃),andgotreadyforabigmeal.

Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe'dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.

Berniewasmyfather'sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie'swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.

WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon'ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife'ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.

IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoymylifeandtotakepleasureintheday.That'stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.

(1)Fromthepassage,weknowBernie_____.

A．grewwatermelonsB．wasnotrich

C．hadalargestoreD．hadnofriends

(2)WhenstayinginBernie'splace,thewriterandhisfatherfelt_____.

A．worriedB．happyC．hungryD．proud

(3)Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon

A．Theyonlyatetheheartofit.B．Theyateallitsseeds.

C．Theyateeverypartofit.D．Theysharedonlyonepiece.

(4)Theunderlinedpart"theheartofthewatermelon"inthelastparagraphrefersto_____.

A．thebestpartofthewatermelon

B．thewriter'sbusylife

C．thewriter'shopeofenjoyinglife

D．thewriter'sdecisionofmakingmoney

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage

A．Onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoal.

B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C．Watermelonisthehealthiestfruit.

D．Oneshouldtaketimetoenjoylife.

Morethan1billionpeoplearoundtheworldhavesomeformofdisability(残疾).Thisisabout15%oftheworld'spopulation.Peoplewithdisabilitiesaremorelikelytolosetheirjobsthannon-disabledpeople.

EmilyFlores,15,livinginTexas,US,hastouseaspecialchair.Peoplesometimeslookdownonher.EvenherEnglishteacheroncequestionedherwritingabilities(能力).Thelargeproblemthatshefacesisthepoorimage(形象)fordisabledpeopleonTV.Forexample,ABC'sSpeechlessaTVshowaboutadisabledperson.Itjusttellsjokesaboutthedisability,butnottheperson'sabilities.

In2023,Floresdecidedtofightback.Shemadeamagazine-Cr*ppleMagazine-withother20youngdisabledpeople.Floreswantedtobringteenstogetherthroughwriting.Themagazinecoversmanytopics,suchasfashionandwomen'srights.

"Iwastiredofbeingvoiceless.Iknowmyexperienceismeaningful.Ithinkit'ssogreatwhenyou'regivingchancestoteens",Floressaid.

(1)TheexampleofEmily'sEnglishteachershowsthat_____.

A．Emilyloveswriting

B．peoplesometimeslookdownonEmily

C．herteachersandclassmatescareabouther

D．herEnglishteacherthinkssheisveryclever

(2)WhatistheproblemwithTVshowsaboutdisabledpeople

A．Theyuseaspecialchair.

B．Theyjustmakefunofthedisabled.

C．Theytalkabouttheperson'sabilities.

D．Onlydisabledpeoplecanenjoythem.

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatEmilyis_____.

A．braveandhelpfulB．funnyandpolite

C．cutebuthelplessD．hard-workingbutsilly

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____.

A．LifeofYoungDisabledPeople

B．AMagazineCoversManyTopics

C．TVShowsaboutDisabledPersons

D．GivingaChancetoDisabledTeens

OneofthethingsIalwaysbelieveisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesomethingpositiveoutofit.TheonetimeIwasn'tsureofwasonSeptember11.

Iusuallywakeupat6:30or7:00inthemorning.Thatday,Ihappenedtowakeupearlier.IturnedontheTVandIsawthataplanehadcrashedintotheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCenter.Myfirstreactionwasthatitwasaterribleaccident.ThenIsawanotherplaneflyintotheSouthTowerandIrealizedthatIwaswitnessinganactofterrorism.

MywifeandIspentthedaywatchingtheterriblepicturesoverandoveragain.WhenIwatchedfamilymemberslookingfortheirlovedones,thepainintheireyeswassomethingIwouldneverforget.Icouldn'tunderstandhowsomethingthisterriblecouldhavehappened.

Itwasn'tuntilafewweeksafterSeptember11thatIbegantoseethatperhapssomethinggooddidcomefromthistragedy.Peopleseemdifferentnow,moreunderstanding,moretolerant(宽容的).Personally,IammoretolerantthanIwas.Irealizelifeistooshorttoletmyselfgetworriedoversmallthings.

Peoplegotoworkanddon'tcomeback.Onemomentthey'relivingandthenextminutethey'renot.And,itdoesn'tmatterwhoyouare.Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Weneverknowwhenourtimeherewillbeover,soweallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave.

Youtrytolearnfromwhathappened.Youcantbeusedupbyit.Youcan'tlivebyit.Allyoucandoisjusttolive.

(1)Theunderlinedword"positive"inthepassageprobablymeans_____.

A．badB．goodC．realD．terrible

(2)WhatdidthewriterseeafterheturnedontheTVthatmorning

A．Afirestarting.B．Aplaneflying.

C．Aterriblejoke.D．Anactofterrorism.

(3)WhendidthewriterrealizetheSeptember1lattackwasnotanaccident

A．Lateinthemorning.

B．Afterhiswifetoldhim.

C．AfterhesawaplanecrashintotheNorthTower.

D．AfterhesawaplaneflyintotheSouthTower.

(4)AfterSeptember11,thewriterhasrealizedthat_____.

A．hehasbecomelesstoleranttowardsothers

B．heshouldgetworriedaboutlittlethings

C．lifeistooshorttocareaboutothers

D．peopleshouldmakethemostofeveryminutetheyhave

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage

A．AReportaboutSeptember11B．September11andMyFamily

C．MySeptember11LessonsD．TheTragedyofSeptember11

Sincelastyear,Ihaveworkedinaforeigncompanyinmycity.Ialwayshavelotsofworktodo.However,nomatterhowbusyIameveryday,Iwon'tforgetoneimportantthing.ThatistomeetmydaughterSallyatherschoolgateontime.Aftergettinghomewegototheparkinourneighborhood.Sallyplaysthere.Ijustwaitforher.EverytimeItellherthatit'stimetogobackhome,Sallyanswers,"Fivemoreminutes,Dad!"Ialwayssmileandsay"OK"toher.

"Whatapatientfatheryouare!Yourkidissoluckytohaveafatherlikeyou!"EverytimeIhearsuchwords,Ifeelthatbeingafathermakesmereallyproud.

Infact,Ididn'tusetospendlotsoftimewithSally.Ididn'tchangeuntilTom'ssondiedinatrafficaccident.Tomtoldmethatheneverspentmuchtimewithhisson,notevenfiveminutesaday.IcanneverforgetTom'ssadness.Atthattime,IdecidednottomakethesamemistakeasTomhadmade.Ithinkthatwhenmydaughterwantsmoretimetoplay,Iwillspendmoretimeenjoyingbeingwithher.

Lifeisuncertain.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.So,pleasegivesomeoneyouloveanotherfiveminuteseveryday.

(1)What'stheimportantthingthatthewriterdoeseveryday(nomorethanthirteenwords)

(2)WhathappenedtoTom'sson(nomorethansevenwords)

(3)DidTomusetospendlittletimewithhisson(nomorethanthreewords)

(4)把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。

(5)给短文拟个恰当的题目。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Sallydidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.

"ShemighthaveAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔兹海默症),"hermothersaid."Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghome(养老院)sothatshecangetpropercare."

"Oh,that'sterrible!She'llmissherownhouse!"Sallysaid.

"Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends,"hermotheranswered."Wecanbringherpresents."

"LikeicecreamGrandmalovesstrawberryicecream!"Sallysaid.

ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.

SallyhuggedGrandma."Look,"shesaid,"webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!"

Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.

"Shedoesn'tseemtoknowus."Sallywasupset."Youhavetogivehertime."hermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn'tsayanything.

"Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam"Sallyasked.

"You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream."Grandmasaid.

"Yes,butI'mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don'tyourememberme"

"Sure.You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream."Allofasudden,SallyrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.

"Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!"shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek(脸颊),"Love,"shesaid."Irememberlove."

"Yousee,dear,that'sallshewants,"hermothersaid."Love."

"I'llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn'trememberme."Sallysaid.

Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.

(1)WhatwasthematterwithSally'sgrandma

A．Shealwaysfeltupset.

B．Sheatetoomuchicecream.

C．Shealwaysforgotthings.

D．Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.

(2)WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma

A．BecauseGrandmadidn'tlikeherpresent.

B．BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.

C．BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek.

D．BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.

(3)InGrandma'seyes,Sallyis_____.

A．akind-heartedgirlB．acoldstranger

C．anhonestgranddaughterD．astrictnurse

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_____.

A．Grandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercare

B．Grandmadoesn'tlovestrawberryicecreamanymore

C．SallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweek

D．Sallydoesn'tmindwhetherGrandmacanrememberhernameornot

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．TheGreatPowerofHugs

B．FoodIstheBestMedicine

C．LoveCanAlwaysRemainintheHeart

D．AnIntroductiontoAlzheimer'sDisease

答案

一、阅读理解题（共8题）

1.【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

2.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Manythingschangedduringthe1970sand1980swhenIwasgrowingupinthetimebeforetheInternetcameintobeing.”可知在20世纪70年代和80年代，当我在互联网出现之前成长的时候，许多事情都发生了变化。所以大概可以是三十八岁，所以答案选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Wecouldn'tjustjumponlineandlookupanything.那时候没有网络。可知，我们不能在网络上学习米国历史。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句“I'msurethatmyparentswouldsayhoweasiermychildhoodwasthantheirs.NowIknowthattheywereright.I'msuresomedayourkidswillfeelthesameway.”可知我相信我的父母会说我的童年比他们的容易多了。现在我知道他们是对的。我相信有一天我们的孩子也会有同样的感觉。所以划线句子意思是会有一天孩子们的生活将比作家的容易。所以答案选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第一句“However,wewouldrideourbikestothelibraryandborrowbookstoreadwhenwecouldn'tthinkofanythingelsetodo.”可知我们会骑自行车去图书馆，当我们想不出其他事情做的时候，我们会借书阅读。所以答案选C。

(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知讲述的是他小时候在互联网问世之前所做的事情，所玩的东西，根据第一段最后一句“LetmetellyouthreethingsthatkidsusedtodobeforetheInternetappeared”可知让我告诉你，在互联网出现之前，孩子们通常会做三件事，所以是告诉我们孩子们在过去都做些什么，所以答案选D。

3.【答案】

(1)正确

(2)正确

(3)错误

(4)错误

(5)正确

【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily,andweallhadtohelpout.我家有五个女孩，我们都得帮忙。

因此，正确答案是√。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Thenshegavehersomeadvice,"Don'ttreatheranydifferentlyfromothers."Andshedid.然后她给了她一些建议，“不要把她和别人区别对待。”她做到了。

因此，正确答案是√。

(3)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Mum,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.妈妈我不会削土豆，我只有一只手。Getbacktopeelthesepotatoes,anddon'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!回去剥这些土豆，永还不要再用它作为任何事情的借口！由此可知，最后还是削的土豆皮。

因此，正确答案是×。

(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground.第二天下午妈妈带我回学校操场。

因此，正确答案是×。

(5)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.妈妈有勇气面对任何事情，她教我我也可以有勇气面对任何事情。

因此，正确答案是√。

4.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)D

5.【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】

(1)根据题目“Emily'sEnglishteacher”定位到文章第二段“Peoplesometimeslookdownonher.EvenherEnglishteacheroncequestionedherwritingabilities”。

(2)根据题目“theproblemwithTVshowsaboutdisabledpeople”定位到文章第二段“itjusttellsjokesaboutthedisability,butnottheperson'sabilities”。可知它仅仅取笑残疾，并没有关注到残疾人的能力。

(3)根据全文，描述了主人公Emily从被同学嘲笑以及老师怀疑到努力为残疾人发声，创建关于残疾人的杂志可得出，文章中描述的Emily是一个勇敢乐于助人的女孩儿。

(4)本文主要讲的是有残疾的主人公Emily