2022-2023学年宁夏银川市贺兰县高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年宁夏银川市贺兰县高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）贺兰县第二高级中学2022-2023第一学期高一年级期末英语试卷

时间：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoodatplaying

A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.

2.Wherearethespeakers

A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Atapark.

3.Whatdidthemandoyesterdaymorning

A.Hewalkedhisdog.B.Hewentshopping.C.Hereadsomebooks.

4.Whichtiewillthemanwear

A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theyellowone.

5.Whatdidthemanleaveathome

A.Hismobilephone.B.Hispurse.C.Hisbag.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy

A.Acamera.B.Acar.C.Ahouse.

7.What’stheman’sadvice

A.Borrowingmoneyfromherfriends.

B.Gettingaloanfromthebank.

C.Askingherparentsforsomemoney.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.Whosebirthdayiscoming

A.Linda’s.B.Sally’s.C.Mike’s.

9.WhatdoesLindalikedoing

A.WatchingTV.

B.Playingbasketball.

C.Listeningtomusic.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.WhywillJennygotoCalifornia

A.Tostudythere.

B.Tolivethere.

C.Tohaveatour.

11.What’sJenny

A.Apainter.B.Atourguide.C.Ateacher.

12.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSunday

A.Takesomephotos.

B.Gototheairport.

C.Haveaparty.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsciencenovels

A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Relaxing.

14.Whichbookisthewomanreading

A.SenseandSensibility.

B.PrideandPrejudice.

C.MansfieldPark.

15.WhenwasJaneAustinborn

A.In1975.B.In1785.C.In1775.

16.WhodidJaneAustinlearnfrom

A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hersisters.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker

A.Ahost.B.Awaiter.C.Areporter.

18.Whendoesthestoreopenonlyinthemorning

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.

19.Howmuchdiscountcanthestudentsgetinthestorewiththeirstudentcards

A20percent.B.50percent.C.60percent.

20.Whatcanpeopledointhestoreforfree

A.Fixtheireyeglasses.

B.Cleantheireyeglasses.

C.Takeeyeexams.

第二部分阅读理解(两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

Iusedtobelieve…

WhenIwassmall,Ithoughtmytoysplayedatnight,justlikewhatthetoysdidinthemovieToyStory.Ioftenwokeuptowatchmytoys,buttheydidnotmoveatall.SoIlearnedthatsomemoviesarenottrueinreallife.

WhenIwasyoung,IthoughtSantaClauswasreal.Withmybrother,Iputflour(面粉)ontheflooronChristmasEve.Thenextday,wefoundsomebigfootprints.Oneday,whenIwas13,myfathertoldmehedidthat.Itwasfunny.

WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsoftentouchedmynoseandthentheyputthethumbbetweentheirfingerstomakemethinkthatitwasmynoseandtheyhadtakenmynose.

WhenIwasalittlekid,Ithoughtpeoplecouldbeanythingtheywant,soIdecidedtobecomeagiraffewhenIgrewup.

1.WhydidTrishaoftengetupatnight

A.Todrinkwater.B.TomeetSantaClaus.

C.Tofindoutwhathertoysdid.D.Towatchherfavouritemovies.

2.Wholeftthefootprintsonthefloor

A.Celia.B.SantaClaus.C.Celia’sbrother.D.Celia’sfather.

3.Wherecanwereadthisarticle

A.Inadiary.B.Inamagazine.C.Onawebsite.D.Inthenewspaper.

B

InBritain,guidedogsarethe“eyes”formanyblindpeople.Atfirst,Lucywenttoawoman’shomewhenshewasthreemonthsold.Forninemonths,thewomantrainedhertowalk,sit,stopandliedown.

WhenLucywasoneyearold,shewenttoaspecialschoolfordogs.Ithasastreetlikeinatown.HereLucylearnedtoguideapersonroundholesandacrossstreets.Shehadtolookforholesinthegroundandhigh-updangersliketrees,too.

WhenLucypassedallhertests,Dickcametothetrainingcentretomeethis“eyes”.Dogandpersonmustlikeeachother.Iftheydonotlikeeachother,theywillnotworkwelltogether.Dickstayedatthetrainingcentreforfourweeks.HelearnedtowalkalongthestreetwithLucy.Attheend,theywentoutintotherealtownforpracticetrips.

Dickisnowbackathomeafterhisfourweeks’training.EverydayhewalkswithLucytohisjobinafactory.Heisthetelephoneoperator.TheotherworkersloveLucy.Shespendsthedayinacornerofhisoffice.Whentheygethomeintheevening,DickcleansLucy’sfeetandgiveshertheeveningmeal-meatanddogcakes.

4Thetextismainlyabout________.

A.blindpeople

B.guidedogs

C.adogtrainerDick

D.aguidedognamedLucy

5.WhatdidLucylearntodo

A.Toliveinatown.

B.Tojumpoverholes.

C.Toguideablindpersonsafely.

D.Totalkwithablindperson.

6.Atthetrainingcentre,LucyandDick________.

A.practisedwalking

B.practisedsittingandlyingdown

C.didnotlikeeachother

D.didnotworkwelltogether

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext

A.DicktrainedLucytowork.

B.LucyishelpfultoDick.

C.Dickhadtopassallthetests.

D.DickandLucywentoutforatrip.

C

Everyyear,FIFA(国际足联)selectsauniquecharacterfortheWorldCupwhichplaysanimportantroleintheevent.ThisstartedinFIFAWorldCup1966whereWillie,alion,becametheofficialmascot(吉祥物)oftheevent.Howaboutthisyear’sFIFAWorldCupinQatar

ActuallytheOfficialMascotforthisyear’sFIFAWorldCup2022TMiscalledLa’eeb.La’eebisanArabic(阿拉伯)wordmeaning“super-skilledplayer”andisbasedonanArabicheaddresskeffiyeh(方巾),whichisatraditionalpieceofQatariclothing.Mawlawi,anofficersaid:“WearedelightedtohaveLa’eebastheOfficialMascotforthefirstFIFAWorldCupintheMiddleEastandArabworld.Weencourageeveryonetoimaginewhatitlookslike.”Afterseeingit,fansstartedwonderingifLa’eeblookslikeaghost,ahandkerchief,ora“wontonwrapper”(馄饨皮)“Wearesurefanseverywherewilllovethisfunandplayfulcharacter.”addedMawlawi.

La’eebwillbeeverywhere-welcomingtheworld,inspiringyoungfansandcheeringtheactionduringthegame,whichwilltakeplacefrom21Novemberto18December.Inaddition,fanswillsoonbeabletodownloadGIFsofLa’eebthroughsomesocialmediachannels(渠道),includingFacebookandWhatsApp.

8.WhatwasLa’eebbasedon

A.Amoviestar.

B.Afamoussoccerplayer.

C.AnArabickeffiyeh.

D.Awell-knowncartooncharacter.

9.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage

A.La’eebisanEnglishword.

B.Choosingamascotonlystartedin2022.

C.Williethetigeristhisyear’smascot.

D.QatarWorldCup2022isfirstheldintheMiddleEastandArabworld.

10.WhatcanwelearnfromMawlawi’swords

A.La’eebisfunandplayful.

B.FanswillsoonlikeArabicheaddress.

C.HeisnotsurewhetherLa’eebcanbelovedbythefans.

D.HesaidthatLa’eebislikeaghostandahandkerchief.

11.Whatcanfansdothroughsomesocialmediachannels

A.BuythemascotLa’eeb.

B.GetgiftsfromLa’eeb.

C.DownloadpicturesofLa’eeb.

D.ChatwithLa’eeb.

D

“Ihateschool,andI’mnotgoingback!”HaveyoueverhadthatthoughtLotsofkidshavehad.Usuallythisfeelingdoesn’tlastlong.Butwhatifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch

Akidwhofeelsstressedaboutschoolmighthaveheadachesorstomachaches.Havingtroublesleepingisalsoasignofstress.Andifyou’renotgettingenoughsleep,youprobablyfeeltiredduringtheday.Feelingtiredcanmakeyourschooldayevenworse.

Sometimesit’saproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Maybetheworkistooeasyandyougetbored.Ormaybetheworkistoohard,oryoudon’tfeelascleverastheotherkids.Readingmaybedifficultforyou,butyouareaskedtodoalotofit.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemthatyouwillnevercatchupwithothers.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.

It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemsatschool.Yourmom,dad,friends,teachers,orevenclassmateswillbeabletohelpyou.

Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingaboutschool.Forinstance,keepadiaryorjustwriteinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotionthatmaybestuckinsideyou.Andyoudon’thavetosharewhatyouhavewrittenwithothers.

Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfdislikingschool,thiswillalsohelpyou:Makealistofeverythingyoudislikeorenjoy—eventhereisonlyonething.Seewhatyoucanchangeon“don’tlike”list.CouldyoufindawaytoshowoffyourspecialinterestsandtalentsonwhatyoulikeWhichactivitiescouldyoutrythatwouldhelpyousolvethese“don’tlike”problemsFocusonwhatyoucanchangeandyoumightbeabletoputthegoodfeelingbackinschool!

12.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthe________ofschoolstress.

A.examplesB.signsC.reasonsD.causes

13.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

14.Thesentence“Focusonwhatyoucanchange”inthereadingmeans________.

A.waitandsee

B.befriendlytoothers

C.dosomethingtochangethecondition

D.haveapositiveattitudetowardsschoolwork

15.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor________.

A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.doctors

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Gogreen

AreyouworriedaboutourearthDoyouwanttodowhatyoucantosaveit___16___Itmayseemliketheactionsofonepersonwon'tmakeadifference,butthereareactuallymanywaysyoucanhelp.Herearesomeofthem.

Turnitoff.

Turnoffanythingthatuseselectricitywhennotinuse.___17___Ifyouleaveyourtelevisiononordon'tturnofflights,it'swastingelectricity.Remembertoturnthingsoffwhenyoudon'tneedthem.

Startrecycling(回收利用).

It'snotjustpaper,plasticandglassthatcanberecycled—clothescanbe,too.___18___It'sgoodfortheenvironmentandyou'llgetanewlookforfree!

___19___

Youdon'thavetotravelfartogetwhatyouneed,andproductsdon'thavetotravelfartogettoyou,either.Shopatfarmers'marketsandbuyfoodthatwasproducedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Andwhenyou'reonlineshopping,trytofindthingsthatwon'thavetotravellongdistances.

Savewater.

Ifyoudon'tletthewaterrunwhenyou'rebrushingyourteethandtakeshowersinsteadofbaths,youwillbeusinglesswaterandlessenergy—butyou'llstillbejustasclean!___20___Useamethodthatrequireslesswatertogetthedishesclean.

A.Buythingsnearby.

B.Thinkbeforeyoueat.

C.It'shardtoknowwheretostart.

D.Turnshortjeansyou'vegrownoutofintoshorts.

E.Also,don'twashdisheswiththewaterrunningcontinuously.

F.Thisgoesforlights,televisions,computers,printers,andsoon.

GBringareusablewaterbottlewithyouwhentravellingoratwork.

第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxidriver,hasanewblacktaxi.Hehurriesthroughthebusy____21____everyday.Onedaywhenhewashavingashortrest,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninavery____22____way.“My____23____leavesat3o’clock.”Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasa____24____light.“Hurryup,man,Idon’twantto____25____mytrain,”saidtheyoungman.“AndIdon’twanttohavean____26____,”repliedMr.Hartquickly.Whilehewas____27____,Mr.Hartsuddenlyrecognizedtheman’s____28____.Hewasa____29____.Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthe_____30_____.Mr.Hartdrovethroughthestreetsandredlights.Soontherewasapolicecar_____31_____him.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhe_____32_____thestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.“_____33_____!”criedMr.Hart.Atthemomentthepolicecarstopped,too.“Quick!heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.Twopolicemen_____34_____intothestation.Threeminuteslaterthey_____35_____withtheyoungman.

“Welldone!”apolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethieftothepolicecar.

21.A.stationB.streetsC.buildingsD.shops

22.A.kindB.frightenedC.unfriendlyD.lovely

23.A.trainB.busC.planeD.ship

24.A.greenB.yellowC.redD.black

25.A.catchB.getC.leaveD.miss

26.A.interestB.accidentC.answerD.example

27.A.drivingB.listeningC.speakingD.shouting

28.A.eyesB.faceC.voiceD.photo

29.A.driverB.robberC.thiefD.worker

30.A.filmsB.officesC.stationsD.newspapers

31.A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.near

32.A.reachedB.passedC.hitD.entered

33.A.LookB.StandC.StopD.Handsup

34A.brokeB.wentC.walkedD.rushed

35.A.returnedB.leftC.metD.disappeared

第二节单词和短语填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

用适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式填空，每空不多于三个。

36.Heisalwaysapersonfullof________(能量).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

37.Luckily,he________(幸存)fromtheearthquake.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

38.Bobhas________(amaze)powersofmemory.（所给词的适当形式填空）

39.Thisbook________(设计)forstudentslikeyou.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

40.Timeis________(limit),soweshouldmakefulluseofit.（所给词的适当形式填空）

41.It’stoonoisyoutsideto________(专心)onmystudy.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

42.Itryto________(寻找)abetterjobtosupportmyfamily.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

43.Theteachers’wordshadamagical________(affect)onus.（所给词的适当形式填空）

44.Nothingintheworldcan________(取代)amother’slove.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

45.Ittookmanyyearsforhimto________(恢复)fromtheillness.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

46.Thegovernmenttriesto________(阻止)COVID-19fromspreading.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

47.Ifyouinsistondoingso,youwill________(收益)fromitsoonerorlater.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

48.Wearelivinginsuchanage________computerscandohardworkforus.（用适当的词填空）

49.Canyouexplainthereasons________youarealwayslateforonlineclass（用适当的词填空）

50.Themonarchbutterflymigratestotheplaces________itcanspendthewinter.（用适当词填空）

第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theearth’splants____51____animalsbecomeendangeredeveryday.Andmanyofthemare____52____(die)out.Ifnothingisdone,wemayfind____53____(our)aloneontheearth.

Wildanimalsliveintheforests____54____arebeingdestroyedbypeople.Asaresult,theanimalsarelosingtheirhabitats.Besides,animalsareshortoffoodbecauseof____55____(pollute).Even____56____(bad),buyingleadstokilling,too.

Isuggestthatmeasuresshouldbetaken____57____(protect)wildlife.First,wecantrytoraisepeople’sawarenesstoloveanimals,fortheyareour____58____(friend).Thenthegovernmentshouldmakelaws,ifsomeonehunt,theymust____59____(punish).Ifwedoso,Iamsurehumanscanliveinharmony_____60_____animals.

第四部分写作(满分25分)

61.假期中，我们有时间去做与学校学习生活不同的一些事情。假定你是李华，请根据以下提示，结合自己的寒假经历，用英语写一篇短文，跟笔友Peter分享你的假期体会和收获。

1．积极做家务。

2．从事兴趣爱好。

3．拜访亲朋好友。

要求：1．100词左右。

2．表达要清楚，行文连贯流畅。

3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearPeter

Howareyoudoing

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua贺兰县第二高级中学2022-2023第一学期高一年级期末英语试卷

时间：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoodatplaying

A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.

2.Wherearethespeakers

A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Atapark.

3.Whatdidthemandoyesterdaymorning

A.Hewalkedhisdog.B.Hewentshopping.C.Hereadsomebooks.

4.Whichtiewillthemanwear

A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theyellowone.

5.Whatdidthemanleaveathome

A.Hismobilephone.B.Hispurse.C.Hisbag.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy

A.Acamera.B.Acar.C.Ahouse.

7.What’stheman’sadvice

A.Borrowingmoneyfromherfriends.

B.Gettingaloanfromthebank.

C.Askingherparentsforsomemoney.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.Whosebirthdayiscoming

A.Linda’s.B.Sally’s.C.Mike’s.

9.WhatdoesLindalikedoing

A.WatchingTV.

B.Playingbasketball.

C.Listeningtomusic.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.WhywillJennygotoCalifornia

A.Tostudythere.

B.Tolivethere.

C.Tohaveatour.

11.What’sJenny

A.Apainter.B.Atourguide.C.Ateacher.

12.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSunday

A.Takesomephotos.

B.Gototheairport.

C.Haveaparty.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsciencenovels

A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Relaxing.

14.Whichbookisthewomanreading

A.SenseandSensibility.

B.PrideandPrejudice.

C.MansfieldPark.

15.WhenwasJaneAustinborn

A.In1975.B.In1785.C.In1775.

16.WhodidJaneAustinlearnfrom

A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hersisters.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker

A.Ahost.B.Awaiter.C.Areporter.

18.Whendoesthestoreopenonlyinthemorning

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.

19.Howmuchdiscountcanthestudentsgetinthestorewiththeirstudentcards

A.20percent.B.50percent.C.60percent.

20.Whatcanpeopledointhestoreforfree

A.Fixtheireyeglasses.

B.Cleantheireyeglasses.

C.Takeeyeexams.

第二部分阅读理解(两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

Iusedtobelieve…

WhenIwassmall,Ithoughtmytoysplayedatnight,justlikewhatthetoysdidinthemovieToyStory.Ioftenwokeuptowatchmytoys,buttheydidnotmoveatall.SoIlearnedthatsomemoviesarenottrueinreallife.

WhenIwasyoung,IthoughtSantaClauswasreal.Withmybrother,Iputflour(面粉)ontheflooronChristmasEve.Thenextday,wefoundsomebigfootprints.Oneday,whenIwas13,myfathertoldmehedidthat.Itwasfunny.

WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsoftentouchedmynoseandthentheyputthethumbbetweentheirfingerstomakemethinkthatitwasmynoseandtheyhadtakenmynose.

WhenIwasalittlekid,Ithoughtpeoplecouldbeanythingtheywant,soIdecidedtobecomeagiraffewhenIgrewup.

1.WhydidTrishaoftengetupatnight

A.Todrinkwater.B.TomeetSantaClaus.

C.Tofindoutwhathertoysdid.D.Towatchherfavouritemovies.

2.Wholeftthefootprintsonthefloor

A.Celia.B.SantaClaus.C.Celia’sbrother.D.Celia’sfather.

3.Wherecanwereadthisarticle

A.Inadiary.B.Inamagazine.C.Onawebsite.D.Inthenewspaper.

【答案】1.C2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网络用户们就“我曾经相信……”这个话题分享的童年故事。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Trisha一栏中“WhenIwassmall,Ithoughtmytoysplayedatnight,justlikewhatthetoysdidinthemovieToyStory.Ioftenwokeuptowatchmytoys,buttheydidnotmoveatall.（当我还小的时候，我认为我的玩具在晚上玩，就像电影《玩具总动员》里的玩具一样。我经常醒来看我的玩具，但它们根本不动。）”可知，Trisha晚上总是起来是为了看她的玩具在做什么。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Celia一栏中“Thenextday,wefoundsomebigfootprints.Oneday,whenIwas13,myfathertoldmehedidthat.（第二天，我们发现了一些大脚印。在我13岁的时候，有一天，我父亲告诉我是他做的。）”可知，在地板上留下脚印的是Celia的父亲。故选D项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据每一栏中“点赞”和“不喜欢”的标志可推知，这篇文章来源于网络，因此我们可以在网页上读到它。故选C项。

B

InBritain,guidedogsarethe“eyes”formanyblindpeople.Atfirst,Lucywenttoawoman’shomewhenshewasthreemonthsold.Forninemonths,thewomantrainedhertowalk,sit,stopandliedown.

WhenLucywasoneyearold,shewenttoaspecialschoolfordogs.Ithasastreetlikeinatown.HereLucylearnedtoguideapersonroundholesandacrossstreets.Shehadtolookforholesinthegroundandhigh-updangersliketrees,too.

WhenLucypassedallhertests,Dickcametothetrainingcentretomeethis“eyes”.Dogandpersonmustlikeeachother.Iftheydonotlikeeachother,theywillnotworkwelltogether.Dickstayedatthetrainingcentreforfourweeks.HelearnedtowalkalongthestreetwithLucy.Attheend,theywentoutintotherealtownforpracticetrips.

Dickisnowbackathomeafterhisfourweeks’training.EverydayhewalkswithLucytohisjobinafactory.Heisthetelephoneoperator.TheotherworkersloveLucy.Shespendsthedayinacornerofhisoffice.Whentheygethomeintheevening,DickcleansLucy’sfeetandgiveshertheeveningmeal-meatanddogcakes.

4.Thetextismainlyabout________.

A.blindpeople

B.guidedogs

C.adogtrainerDick

D.aguidedognamedLucy

5.WhatdidLucylearntodo

A.Toliveinatown.

B.Tojumpoverholes.

C.Toguideablindpersonsafely.

D.Totalkwithablindperson.

6.Atthetrainingcentre,LucyandDick________.

A.practisedwalking

B.practisedsittingandlyingdown

C.didnotlikeeachother

D.didnotworkwelltogether

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext

A.DicktrainedLucytowork.

B.LucyishelpfultoDick.

C.Dickhadtopassallthetests.

D.DickandLucywentoutforatrip.

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在英国，导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。主要介绍了怎样训练导盲犬Lucy，训练它应该做好哪些工作，Lucy后来被Dick带回家，帮助Dick做工作、生活中的事情。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“InBritain,guidedogsarethe“eyes”formanyblindpeople.Atfirst,Lucywenttoawoman’shomewhenshewasthreemonthsold.Forninemonths,thewomantrainedhertowalk,sit,stopandliedown.(在英国，导盲犬是许多盲人的“眼睛”。起初，Lucy在她三个月大的时候去了一个妇女的家里。在9个月的时间里，这位妇女训练她走路、坐下、停下来和躺下)”可知，本文主要讲述如何训练导盲犬Lucy，故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“InBritain,guidedogsarethe“eyes”formanyblindpeople.Atfirst,Lucywenttoawoman’shomewhenshewasthreemonthsold.Forninemonths,thewomantrainedhertowalk,sit,stopandliedown.(在英国，导盲犬是许多盲人的“眼睛”。起初，Lucy在她三个月大的时候去了一个妇女的家里。在9个月的时间里，这位妇女训练她走路、坐下、停下来和躺下)”可知，导盲犬是许多盲人的“眼睛”，而Lucy是一只导盲犬，所以Lucy学会了安全地引导盲人，故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Dickstayedatthetrainingcentreforfourweeks.HelearnedtowalkalongthestreetwithLucy.(Dick在训练中心待了四个星期。他学会了和Lucy一起在街上走)”可知，在培训中心，Dick和Lucy练习走路，故选A。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dickisnowbackathomeafterhisfourweeks’training.EverydayhewalkswithLucytohisjobinafactory.Heisthetelephoneoperator.TheotherworkersloveLucy.Shespendsthedayinacornerofhisoffice.Whentheygethomeintheevening,DickcleansLucy’sfeetandgiveshertheeveningmeal-meatanddogcakes.(经过四周的训练，Dick现在已经回家了。每天他和Lucy一起步行去工厂上班。他是电话接线员。其他的工人都喜欢Lucy。她整天呆在他办公室的角落里。当他们晚上回到家时，Dick给Lucy洗脚，并给她晚餐——肉和狗蛋糕)”可知，Lucy对Dick很有帮助，故选B。

C

Everyyear,FIFA(国际足联)selectsauniquecharacterfortheWorldCupwhichplaysanimportantroleintheevent.ThisstartedinFIFAWorldCup1966whereWillie,alion,becametheofficialmascot(吉祥物)oftheevent.Howaboutthisyear’sFIFAWorldCupinQatar

ActuallytheOfficialMascotforthisyear’sFIFAWorldCup2022TMiscalledLa’eeb.La’eebisanArabic(阿拉伯)wordmeaning“super-skilledplayer”andisbasedonanArabicheaddresskeffiyeh(方巾),whichisatraditionalpieceofQatariclothing.Mawlawi,anofficersaid:“WearedelightedtohaveLa’eebastheOfficialMascotforthefirstFIFAWorldCupintheMiddleEastandArabworld.Weencourageeveryonetoimaginewhatitlookslike.”Afterseeingit,fansstartedwonderingifLa’eeblookslikeaghost,ahandkerchief,ora“wontonwrapper”(馄饨皮)“Wearesurefanseverywherewilllovethisfunandplayfulcharacter.”addedMawlawi.

La’eebwillbeeverywhere-welcomingtheworld,inspiringyoungfansandcheeringtheactionduringthegame,whichwilltakeplacefrom21Novemberto18December.Inaddition,fanswillsoonbeabletodownloadGIFsofLa’eebthroughsomesocialmediachannels(渠道),includingFacebookandWhatsApp.

8.WhatwasLa’eebbasedon

A.Amoviestar.

BAfamoussoccerplayer.

C.AnArabickeffiyeh.

D.Awell-knowncartooncharacter.

9.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage

A.La’eebisanEnglishword.

B.Choosingamascotonlystartedin2022.

C.Williethetigeristhisyear’smascot.

D.QatarWorldCup2022isfirstheldintheMiddleEastandArabworld.

10.WhatcanwelearnfromMawlawi’swords

A.La’eebisfunandplayful.

B.FanswillsoonlikeArabicheaddress.

C.HeisnotsurewhetherLa’eebcanbelovedbythefans.

D.HesaidthatLa’eebislikeaghostandahandkerchief.

11.Whatcanfansdothroughsomesocialmediachannels

A.BuythemascotLa’eeb.

B.GetgiftsfromLa’eeb.

C.DownloadpicturesofLa’eeb.

D.ChatwithLa’eeb.

【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯吉祥物。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“La’eebisanArabic(阿拉伯)wordmeaning“super-skilledplayer”andisbasedonanArabicheaddresskeffiyeh(方巾),whichisatraditionalpieceofQatariclothing.(La’eeb是一个阿拉伯词，意思是“超级熟练的球员”，是基于阿拉伯头巾keffiyeh，这是一种传统的卡塔尔服装)”可知，La’eeb是以阿拉伯头巾keffiyeh为原形的。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mawlawi,anofficersaid:“WearedelightedtohaveLa’eebastheOfficialMascotforthefirstFIFAWorldCupintheMiddleEastandArabworld.(马拉维的一名官员说:“我们很高兴拉伊布成为首次在中东和阿拉伯世界举办的FIFA世界杯的官方吉祥物)”可知，2022年卡塔尔世界杯首次在中东和阿拉伯世界举行。故选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中““Wearesurefanseverywherewilllovethisfunandplayfulcharacter.”addedMawlawi.(“我们相信世界各地的粉丝都会喜欢这个有趣的角色。Mawlawi补充道)”可知，根据Mawlawi所说的话可知，La’eeb有趣又好玩。故选A。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Inaddition,fanswillsoonbeabletodownloadGIFsofLa’eebthroughsomesocialmediachannels(渠道),includingFacebookandWhatsApp.(此外，粉丝们很快就可以通过Facebook和whatApp等社交媒体渠道下载La’eeb的动图)”可知，粉丝们很快就可以通过Facebook和whatApp等社交媒体渠道下载La’eeb的动图。故选C。

D

“Ihateschool,andI’mnotgoingback!”HaveyoueverhadthatthoughtLotsofkidshavehad.Usuallythisfeelingdoesn’tlastlong.Butwhatifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch

Akidwhofeelsstressedaboutschoolmighthaveheadachesorstomachaches.Havingtroublesleepingisalsoasignofstress.Andifyou’renotgettingenoughsleep,youprobablyfeeltiredduringtheday.Feelingtiredcanmakeyourschooldayevenworse.

Sometimesit’saproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Maybetheworkistooeasyandyougetbored.Ormaybetheworkistoohard,oryoudon’tfeelascleverastheotherkids.Readingmaybedifficultfor