大学英语资料-unit-1修订后课件

LanguagePoints:1.offandonfromtimetotime,nowandagain,irregularly断断续续地,有时雨断断续续地下了一整天。Itrainedoffandonalltheday.雨断断续续地下了一周，所以感觉衣服湿乎乎的。Ithasbeenrainingonandoffforaweek.That’swhytheclothesfeeldamp.2021/6/1812.takehold:becomeestablishedTheideaofonechildonlyhastakenholdinmanyChinesefamilies.Oldhabitsdiehard.That’swhyyoushouldstopsmokingbeforethehabittakeshold.2021/6/182bore:

v.make(sb.)feeltiredandloseinterest;

n.personorthingthatbores;

boring:

a.

乏味的,boreda.厌倦的,boredomn.无聊，厌烦2021/6/183bore:

beboredwith;

boresb.withsth./bydoingsth.;

boresb.todeath/tears令某人极度厌烦---Hewasboredwith/ofdoingthesamethingeveryday.---Shefindsoperaboring.---Healwaysboredhismotherwiththesameexcuse.---Heissuchaborethatnobodylikeshim.---It’saborehavingtogooutagainonacoldnightlikethis.2021/6/1843.associate:vt.Joinorconnecttogether;connectorbringinthemind我们经常由玫瑰联想到爱情。Weoftenassociateroseswithlove.--Cigarettesmokingisassociatedwithlungcancer.---WeassociateChinawiththeGreatWall.

2021/6/1854.turnout:

Machtheabovedefinitionswiththesentencesbelow.a.comeoutorgatherasformeeting,publicevent,etc.b.provec.shutoffd.produce;makeAlargegroupofprotestershaveturnedout.Theschoolhasturnedoutsomegreatscholars.Turnoutthelightbeforeyougotobed.Theplanturnedoutafailure.Wearetoturnout100,000,586computersnextyeartomeetthemarketrequirements.2021/6/186assign:

giveasashareorduty;appointtoajob,duty,etc.

---Toexpandtheirvocabulary,theteacherassignedthestudentsfivebookstoread.---Thebossassignedhimtothetask.2021/6/1875.anticipate:expect(usu.Followedbygerundorthat-clause)我们预料需求可能增加。Weanticipatethatdemandislikelytoincrease.TheyanticipatethatdeathfromAIDSwillhavedoubledby2002.2021/6/1886.inspire:vt.fillsb.Withconfidence,eagerness,etc.这一发展鼓舞我们更加努力地工作。Suchadevelopmentinspiredustoworkstillharder.Heisinspiredbybeautifulscenery.他从美丽的风景中获得灵感。2021/6/189inspire:

fill(sb.)withconfidence,eagerness,etc.

---Hiswordsinspiredmetoworkharder.---Theleader’scourageinspiredconfidenceinothers.~inspire: 专指在精神方面给人以鼓舞，使其增强信心、勇气或希望。

~motivate:

主要指激发人的兴趣或积极性。

~stimulate:

多指人或物受到外界因素的刺激，从而改变其懒散、冷淡或迟钝等状态。2021/6/1810outof1.frominsideoutofthepocketoutofthewindowoutofthecornerofhiseye2021/6/18112.awayfromoutofcontroloutoffashionoutofdangeroutofsightoutofdateoutoftouchoutofuseoutofdoors2021/6/18123.withoutoutofreasonoutofpatienceoutofworkoutoftrainingoutoftuneoutofprintoutofcash2021/6/18134.becauseofoutofloveoutofinterestoutofsympathyoutofrespectoutofcuriosity2021/6/18147.severe:adj.a.completelyplainThewidowworeasevereblackdresstoherhusband’sfuneral.Hemingwayisknownforhisseverewritingstyle.b.stern;strictOnlythosewhohaveundergoneseveretrainingcanbeacceptedintotheairforce,2021/6/1815c.causingverygreatpain,difficulty,worry,etc.TheseverechestpainexperiencedbytheVice-Presidentprovedtobeaheartattack.Collocation:asevereblackdress朴素的黑衣裙

severebeauty淳朴的美asevereshortageoffood食品的严重短缺aseverecompetition激烈的竞争aseveretestofability对能力的严峻考验2021/6/1816distribute:

divideandgiveoutamongpeople,places,etc.

---distributesth.to/amongsb.

---Theteacherdistributedthehandoutstothestudents.---Theworld’swealthisnotfairlydistributedbetweenmenandwomen.2021/6/1817faceupto:

bebraveenoughtoacceptordealwith

---Hecouldn’tfaceuptothefactthathehadfailedintheexam.---Weshouldfaceuptothedifficultiesweencounterinlife.2021/6/18188.tackle:vt.dealwithToshiba(东芝)recentlydesignedarobotthatcantacklealmostanykindsofhouse-work.Thequestionsetbytheteacherwassodifficultthatthestudentdidnotknowhowtotackleit.Collocation:tackleadifficulty解决困难tackletasks处理任务fishing-tackle鱼具

2021/6/18199.sequence:n.connectedlineofevents,ideas,etc.Peopleusuallydealwitheventsinhistoricalsequence.人们通常按历史先后顺序研究大事件。Pleasekeepthecardsinsequence,don’tmixthemup.请把纸牌按顺序排好，别弄乱了。Collocation:

Insequenceinrapidsequenceinregularsequencethesequenceofevents

2021/6/1820CF.sequence&seriesSequence

事情的先后顺序；逻辑顺序（论点先后的衔接）Ihaveapoormemoryfordatesandoftenmixupthesequenceofevents.Yourargumentlackslogicalsequence,foryoursecondpointdoesnotfollowthefirst.Series系列，组ProfessorLiwillgiveaseriesoflecturesontheMiddleEastissue.ThepostofficehasissuedaseriesofstampscommemoratingOlympicGames.2021/6/182110.Compose:vt,writeorcreate(music,poetry,etc.)Thepresident’sspeechisreallybrilliant.Doyouthinkitwascomposedbyhimselforbysomeoneelse?JoneLennoncomposedthesongBeautifulBoyforhisson.Hespenthissparetimecomposingpoetry.

2021/6/182211.

commanda.n.orderThecommandergavethecommandthatallprisonersofwarshouldbewelltreated.b.v.giveanordertoThecaptaincommandedhismentoleavetheshipimmediately.Thekingcommandedthatthevictorydaybecomeanationalholiday.(aswiththeverbs“suggest,demand”,subjunctivemoodisusedinathat-clauseaftercommand.)2021/6/182312..holdback:preventtheexpressionof(feelings,tears,etc.)Hewasaccustomedtoholdingbackhisemotions.他惯于控制自己的感情。Peoplecouldhardlyholdbacktheirangerwhentheyfoundthatmillionsofdollarsofpublicfundshadbeenusedtobuildluxurioushousesforcityofficials.

2021/6/182413.what'smoreinaddition,moreimportantly更重要的,更有甚者,而且He’sdirty,andwhat’smore,hesmells.他很脏,身上还有味儿呢。It’sausefulbook,what’smore,notanexpensiveone.

这是本有用的书，而且并不贵。2021/6/182514.asitwere可以说,在某种程度上Hebecame,asitwere,amanwithoutacountry在某种程度上,他成了一个无国籍的人。Heis,asitwere,awalkingdictionary.可以说，他是一个活字典。2021/6/1826UsefulExpressions1.断断续续2.对…感到腻味3．觉得…枯燥难懂4．以…而出名5．据说某人6．拘谨刻板，落后于时代7．随笔小品文8．躺在沙发上9．不得不面对10．围坐在晚餐桌旁offandonbeboredbyfind…dullanddifficulthaveareputa