2022届高考英语一轮复习学科素养选修8Unit22课件北师大版

选修8Unit22

EnvironmentalProtection-3-『话题必记单词』1.

vt.危害

2.

vt.使困住

3.

prep.超出

4.

vt.声称

5.

adj.有关的

6.

n.农业

7.

n.巧合

8.

n.旱灾

9.

vi.&vt.牺牲;献出

10.

n.地震

11.

n.分离,分开

12.

n.方法

13.

vt.建造

endanger

trap

beyond

claim

relevant

agriculture

coincidence

drought

sacrifice

quake

separation

means

construct

-4-14.

n.砖,砖块

15.

adj.多山的

16.

vi.&vt.逃走

17.

n.可能性,潜在性

18.

vt.塞住

19.

n.被子,被褥

20.

adj.消极的,负面的

21.

vt.采用

brick

mountainous

flee

potential

plug

quilt

negative

adopt-5-『阅读识记单词』22.ecologyn.

23.botanicaladj.

24.consultantn.

25.reserven.

26.principlen.

27.boycottn.

28.corruptadj.

29.conservationn.

30.enforcevt.

31.tsunamin.

32.grandadj.

33.scalen.

34.irrigationn.

生态

植物的

顾问

保护区

原则,道德准则(联合)抵制

腐败的,贪污受贿的

保护

实施,执行海啸巨大的规模,范围

灌溉

-6-35.catastrophen.

36.slipvi.

37.howlvi.

38.rollvi.

39.industrialisationn.

40.cushionn.

41.warehousen.

42.allocatevt.

巨大的灾难滑落

咆哮,怒吼

(平稳地)移动,滚动

工业化

坐垫,靠垫

仓库

分配,配给-7-1.reserve;reservation

2.agriculture;agricultural

3.advocate;advocacy

4.fashion;fashionable;fashionably

5.change;changeable

『构织连脉词族』1.

n.保护区;储备;保留vt.保留,预订,保存→

n.保护;保留;预订

2.

n.农业→

adj.农业的

3.

vt.主张,提倡n.拥护者;提倡者→

n.拥护

4.

n.时尚,时髦→

adj.流行的,时髦的→

adv.时髦地;按照流行地

5.

v.&n.改变→

adj.多变的,可改变的

-8-6.irrigate;irrigation;irrigator7.separate;separation

8.construct;construction;constructive;constructor9.mountain;mountainous

6.

vt.灌溉,使潮湿→

n.灌溉→

n.灌溉者;冲洗器;灌溉车

7.

v.(使)分离;分割adj.分开的,单独的,个别的→

n.分离,分开

8.

vt.建造→

n.建筑→

adj.建设性的;构造上的→

n.建设者;营造商

9.

n.山→

adj.多山的

-9-10.

vt.采用,采纳;收养→

n.采纳,采用;收养;正式通过→

adj.有收养关系的;过继的;采纳的;接受的

11.

vt.考虑;认为→

n.考虑;体谅;需要考虑的事→

adj.体贴的,想得周到的

12.

vt.计算,算出→

n.计算器;计算者→

n.计算

10.adopt;adoption;adoptive

11.consider;consideration;considerate

12.calculate;calculator;calculation-10-『语用规律归纳』1.含-serve的高频动词集锦(1)reserve

保留;预定

(2)conserve

保存;保守(3)deserve

应受;值得

(4)observe

观察;遵守;庆祝(5)preserve

保存;保藏2.表示自然灾害的常用名词小结(1)typhoon

台风

(2)thunderstorm

雷暴;雷雨(3)earthquake/quake

地震(4)flood

水灾;洪水

(5)drought干旱(6)hurricane飓风

(7)tsunami海啸(8)landslide山崩;滑坡-11-3.以-ial结尾的形容词集锦(1)beneficial有益的

(2)official

官方的(3)facial

表面的

(4)commercial

商业的(5)initial

最初的

(6)special

特别的(7)social

社会的

(8)artificial人造的;假的(9)industrial工业的;产业的(10)essential最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的(11)controversial争论的;争议的(12)potential可能的;潜在的(13)financial财务的;金融的;财政的(14)racial人种的;种族的-12-4.与经济有关的名词小结(1)economy

n.经济;理财(2)finance

n.金融;财政;财务

v.提供……经费;负担经费(3)expense

n.费用;损失;代价(4)cost

n.代价;费用;价值

v.花费;价值为;使失去-13-『语境活用』1.Doyou

(提倡)banningstudents’takingmobilephonestoschool?

2.Thewaterinthepoolisusedto

(灌溉)thecrops.

3.Weareaskingpeopleto

(抵制)goodsfromcompaniesthatusechildlabour.

4.Theyneedtoraise

(资金)forfurtherresearch.

5.Policeofficersmusthavea

(充分的)reasonforstoppingmotorists.

1.advocate

2.irrigate

3.boycott

4.finance

5.valid

-14-6.Heboughtheraringwithhername

(刻)intoit.

7.Theyoungathletehasa

(潜能)tobecomeachampion.

8.Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatis

(相关的)tothisposition.

9.Tosomebooks,youneedjustreadthem

(粗略地).

10.Someminerswere

(困住)undergroundafterthecollapse.

6.carved

7.potential

8.relevant

9.roughly

10.trapped-15-1.lead

引起,导致

2.answer

(对已产生的不良后果)负责任

3.ahead

time提前

4.

else否则,不然

5.look

展望未来

6.apart

除……以外

7.refer

指,意即

8.

turn依次

9.all

all总的来说

10.earn

living谋生

11.

one’sears塞住耳朵

12.

somebody’sbehalf代表……

13.

good永远

to

for

of

or

ahead

from

to

in

in

one’s

plugon

for

-16-14.

one’scontrol超出……的控制,不受……的控制

15.carry

掠去,夺走

16.call

anendtosth要求结束……

beyond

off

for-17-『语用规律归纳』1.表示“采取措施做某事”的常用短语(1)take

action

to

do

sth

(2)take

measures

to

do

sth(3)adopt

measures

to

do

sth

(4)take

steps

to

do

sth2.表示“除了……之外”的常用方式(1)in

addition

to

(2)apart

from(3)aside

from

(4)other

than(5)as

well

as

(6)except

for(7)besides...

(8)on

top

of-18-3.“动词+off”构成的短语

(1)carry

off

掠去;夺走

(2)take

off脱下;起飞(3)give

off发出(光、气体)

(4)get

off下车(5)turn

off关上;使不感兴趣;转弯(6)put

off推迟

(7)lift

off起飞;发射(8)drop

off打盹;让……下车;卸货(9)call

off取消

(10)pay

off还清(11)switch

off关上

(12)show

off炫耀-19-『语境活用』用上面的短语填空1.It’sofcourseforbidden

yournotesinexams.

2.Stopexposingyourselftothesunsolong,

yourskinmightgetburnt.

3.Jimthinksthathissisterissotalkativesothatheoften

withhishandswhensheistalkingtohim.

4.

AlbertandBruce,Idon’tthinktherewasanyonethereunderthirty.

1.referringto

2.orelse

3.plugshisears

4.Apartfrom

-20-5.It’ssaidthathemightgetthejob,buthehimselfhasnoideawhetherhecan

it

.

6.Don’tbesocrueltoyouremployees,oryouwillsoonerorlater

it.

5.carry;off

6.answerfor-21-1.Giventhisdata

2.stop;fromhappening

『领悟教材语境』1.

,itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.(Page6)

根据这一数据判断,人类活动与全球变暖之间的关系似乎不仅仅只是一个巧合。考点提炼

given表示“考虑到”。2.Howcanwe

thesedisasters

?(Page6)

我们如何才能阻止这些灾难的发生?考点提炼

stop...fromdoing表示“阻止……做……”。-22-3.whywait

4.ishometo

3.But

aroundforgovernmentstotakeaction?(Page6)

但是为什么要等着政府来采取行动呢?考点提炼

Whydo...?的用法。4.Oneoftheislands

agianttortoisenamedLonesomeGeorge.(Page9)

其中一个小岛是一个叫LonesomeGeorge的巨龟的家园。考点提炼

behometo...表示“是……的家园”。-23-5.Thelastfewyearshaveseen

5.

environmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.(Page10)

近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现,专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。考点提炼

一段时间+haveseen...表示“(时间)见证了……”。-24-『高考写作情景』1.鉴于政府在解决失业方面的成绩,他们在选举当中获胜的机会不大。2.我们必须采取措施阻止那些工厂污染那条小河。3.为什么乘飞机去呢?4.中国四川是大熊猫的家园。5.过去的30年见证了中国的巨大变化。Giventhegovernment’srecordonunemployment,theirchancesofwinningtheelectionlookpoor.Measuresmustbetakentostopthosefactoriesfrompollutingtheriver.Whytakeaplanethere?SichuanProvinceinChinaishometopandas.ThelastthreedecadeshaveseenthegreatchangesinChina.-25-『话题与语法填空』AScientistshaveagreedthatchangesintheEarth’sclimateareresulting1.

humanbeings,which2.

(see)asoutofourcontrolbefore.TheyclaimgasesfromfactoriesandvehiclespumpedintotheEarth’satmospherehavebeenacceleratingtheprocessofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.The3.

(define)ofglobalwarmingisanaverageincreaseintheEarth’stemperature,4.

inturnleadstoclimatechange.5.

(consider)thedatathattheglobalaveragetemperaturehasincreasedinthelast100years,itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotjustacoincidence.fromwasseendefinitionwhichConsidering-26-Ifwecontinuetoproducecarbondioxideand6.

greenhousegaseswhichtrapheatfromthesunintheEarth’satmosphere,wearecondemninglifeonEarthandshouldexpectsevereconsequences,suchasfrequentflooding,heatwaves,droughts,seriousdiseases,7.

(few)fishandtheraisingofsealevels.It’sgovernmentsallovertheworldandeachperson8.

shouldberesponsibleforreducingtheamountofcarbondioxide.Eachofusshouldmakesmall9.

(change)liketakingpublictransport,recycling,usinglow-flowshowerheads,b