湖南省长沙市大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省长沙市大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI_________inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed.参考答案：D2.----Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?----Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone

B.willgo

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone参考答案：C3._______oftakingabribe(贿赂),theofficialwasbeinginvestigated.A.Cured

B.Suspected

C.Reminded

D.Informed参考答案：B4.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Chengdu?

----No,but________Icamehere,thecitywasmorebeautiful.

A.visit;thefirsttime

B.havevisited;atfirst

C.havevisited;thefirsttime

D.visit;forthefirsttime

参考答案：C5.Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoff B．takenoutC．takenaway

D．takenin参考答案：B6.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves参考答案：C7.________fromthenorthside,thebeautifulwaterfalljustlookslikethreefairieswithlonghair.A.Viewed

B.ViewingC.Havingviewed

D.Toview参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词作时间状语。句意：从北面看去，美丽的瀑布就像三个长发仙女。此处句子主语thebeautifulwaterfall和View之间是被动关系，是过去分词作时间状语，故选A。8.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D9.-Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.-Well,youknowwhattheysay._____.A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.B.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains参考答案：D10.Ifyou_______thisuniversity，you’llhavetopayasmuchasfivethousanddollarsayear..A.applyfor

B.appliedto

C.appliedfor

D.applyto参考答案：D11.Burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，

whichlayersoftheskinareburned.A．dependingon

B．dependedon

C．dependon

D．todependon参考答案：A12.—Ifeelverythankfulforyourhelpwhenaseriousaccidenthappenedtomybrotheryesterday.—________.Butluckily，hehadanarrowescape. A．Don’tworryaboutit

B．Don’tmentionitC．Don’ttakeitseriously

D．Don’tmindit参考答案：B13.Theauthorcouldn’t_________it_________,soIcan’tmakeoutwhatthearticlesays.A.get;across

B.get;overC.give;away

D.give;out参考答案：A句意：作者不能让它被理解，所以我不能弄明白文章说了什么。Getacross使……被理解；getover克服：giveaway放弃，分发；giveout分发，发表。理解句意可知应选A。14.Withouttheinventionofthecomputer,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology_______.A.willnothavebeenachieved

B.wouldnothavebeenachievedC.havenotbeenachieved

D.hadnotbeenachieved参考答案：B略29.WhenIgottothelibrary,Ifoundalltheseats________byothers.A.occupying

B.occupied

C.seating

D.owned参考答案：B略二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分25分）青少年研究专家SusanBeacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。假设你是李华，请用英文发贴，内容应包括：1.赞同Susan的看法2.你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么3.该礼物的意义注意：（1）词数100左右

（2）符合语言规范

（3）开头已给出（不计入总词数）

DearSusanBeacham,IamahighschoolstudentfromChina.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Yourfaithfully,

LiYue参考答案：作文范文：IamahighschoolstudentfromChina.Iquiteagreewithyouthatgiftsshouldbeworthtimeandenergyifyouwanttosendthemtosomeoneyoulove.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritisexpensiveornot.Whatreallymattersiswhetheritcomesfrominnerheart.Yearsago,Ireceivedagiftfromafriendonmybirthday,whoisnowlivingfaraway.Itdelightedmeatthesightofit.Itwasapieceofpapercutting,aChinesetraditionalart.Withthegift，heincludedaletter,inwhichhetoldmethathehadmadethepapercuttinghimself.Ittookhimseveralweekstolearntomakeit.That’swhyIvalueitmorethananyothergiftIreceivedthatday.Now,itisstillhangingonthewallofmybedroom.WheneverIlookatit,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofmyfriend.Howeverfarawayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.SoIthinkagiftfullofloveandeffortisatrueandmostvaluableone.17.假如你是李华。你打算到ChinaDaily参加记者面试。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。1.应聘原因：公司声望、个人梦想；2.个人能力：懂英语，善编辑，对新闻有敏感在嗅觉，善沟通，团队意识强等；3.决心与愿望。注意：1.词数100左右。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：声望：reputation资格qualificationDearSir,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearSir,Ihavelearnedthatnewspaperreportersarewantedinyourcompany.I’meagertobeoneofthem.ThereasonwhyIapplyforthisjobisthatyourcompanyhasaverygoodreputationandI’vedreamedtobeajournalistfromanearlyage.AsforwhatIcanoffertoyourcompany,firstly,IhaveverygoodEnglishreadingandeditingabilities.Aboveall,Ihaveagoodnosefornews.Meanwhile,Ihaveoutstandingcommunicationskills.Iamagoodteamleader,andIcangetalongwellwithothers.Ithinkmyqualificationsaresuitableforwhatyourequire.SoIamconfidentandIcanhandleit.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldallowmeaninterview.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes.Your,LiHua本文属于提纲类作文，要求用英语写一封自荐信。要注意自荐信的格式和特殊用词。考虑用一般现在时来写。要点：1.应聘原因：公司声望、个人梦想；2.个人能力：懂英语，善编辑，对新闻有敏感在嗅觉，善沟通，团队意识强等；3.决心与愿望。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:beeagerto渴望，agoodnosefor对……有敏锐的嗅觉。还使用了宾语从句Ihavelearnedthatnewspaperreportersarewantedinyourcompany.和定语从句ThereasonwhyIapplyforthisjobisthatyourcompanyhasaverygoodreputationandI’vedreamedtobeajournalistfromanearlyage.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。三、阅读理解18.TheEnglishpolicemanhasseveralnicknamesbutthemostfrequentlyusedare“copper”and“bobby”.Thefirstnamecomesfromtheverbto“cop”,meaningto“take”or“capture”,andthesecondcomesfromthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,thenineteenth-centurypolitician,whowasthefounderofthepoliceforceasweknowittoday.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemanwas“peeler”,butthisonehasdiedout.Whateverwemaycallthem,thegeneralopinionaboutthepoliceseemstobeagoodoneexcept,ofcourse,amongthecriminalpartofthecommunitywherethepolicearegivenmorebadnicknameswhichcamefromAmerica,suchas“fuzz”or“pig”.VisitorstoEnglandseem,nearlyalways,tobeveryimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Ithas,infact,becomeastandingjokethatthevisitortoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay,“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful.”Well,theBritishbobbymaynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyaveryfriendlyandhelpfulsortofcharacter.Amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsagowascalled,“IfYouWantToKnowTheTime,AskAPoliceman”.Nowadays,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepolicemen.InLondon,thepolicemenspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutthecitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodoanythingelse!Twothingsarenoticeabletothestranger,whenheseesanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime.Thefirstisthathedoesnotcarryagunandthesecondisthathewearsaveryspecialtypeofhelmet(头盔).Hishelmet,togetherwithhisheight,enablesanEnglishpolicemantobeseenfromalongdistance,afactthatisnotwithoutitsusefulness.Fromtimetotimeitissuggestedthatthepolicemanshouldbegivenagunandthathishelmetshouldbetakenfromhim,butboththesesuggestionsarenotacceptedbythemajorityofthepublicandthepolicethemselves.

51．Thenicknamethatisnotusednowis___________.

A．pig

B．peeler

C．fuzz

D．bobby52．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Therearefewercriminals