2021年湖南省邵阳市永胜中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省邵阳市永胜中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered

usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.A.agreatmanyof

B.aplentyof

C.agreatnumberof

D.agreatdealof参考答案：C2. —Anunexpectedhurricanesweptthroughthewesternpartofthecountrylastnight,killing 12andleftanother25missing. —Yes,_________newscameas__________shocktousall. A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a参考答案：D5.--Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.won't参考答案：A4.22．He,anaveragecitizen,alwaysthinksof_____hecandomoreforthepeople．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which参考答案：A略5.—WhatdoyouthinkofbuyinganElantra1.6GLATwith$20,000?

—But________$6,400willaffordyouanOctavla1.6L,whichIthinkismorecosteffective.Ks5u

A.other B.another C.more D.else参考答案：B6.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.areblamed

D.aretoblame参考答案：D考查主谓一致。句意：人为错误而不是自然灾难要对这么多无辜的人在深圳一家工业园的山体滑坡中死亡负责。分析句子成分可知，本题为强调句，被强调部分为句子的主语。根据主语humanerrors可知本题的谓语动词为复数形式，故aretoblame符合题意。betoblameforsth.为固定短语，意为“对……负责，为……受到责备”。7.Notonly

interestedinfootballbut

beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisteachersC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare参考答案：D8.SomepeoplesaythatMarsshouldbeprotectedasawildlifereservewherewedoeverythingpossibletoavoidpollution,onthe_______thatlifecouldexistonit.A.assumption

B.arrangement

C.assistance

D.appointment参考答案：A9.Whentheshipwason______pointofsinking,peopleon______boardrushedtothebank.A.the;不填

B.a;a C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A10.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______greatitis.A.what

B.how

C.however

D.whatever参考答案：C11.SnowfallhasbeenlightinBeijingthiswinter,butthathasnotstoppeditscitizensfrom

funoniceandsnow．

A．tohave

B．having

C．had

D,beinghad参考答案：B略12.Don’tanswermewithasimple“yes”or“no”．Explain______possible．A．whoever

B．whenever

C．however

D．whatever参考答案：B

相当于Explainwheneveritispossible。

略13.Thereisnodoubt__Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalstage.

A.whether

B.if

C.which

D.that参考答案：10.D.Thereisno\littledoubtthat…毫无疑问略14.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare____dangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers．Theyarein____dangeroflosingtheirlives．

A．a;/

B．/;/

C．the;the

D．a;a参考答案：A15.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons

moneythesedays.

A.for

B.except

C.besides

D.with参考答案：C略二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是LiHua，昨天是你18岁的生日，请根据下列要点，用英语写一篇日记。要点：1.简要描述庆祝生日的时间、地点、方式和参加对象；2.描述让你最感动的一个场景；3.最后写出你的感受。注意：1.内容积极向上，语意连贯，结构完整。词数120左右；2.不能写成诗歌形式；不能使用具体的人名和地名；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。March20,2014

FineYesterdaywasmy18thbirthday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：参考范文：March20,2014

FineYesterdaywasmy18thbirthday.AsFatherandMotherthoughtitwasabigoccasionforme,theysuggestedIholdabirthdaypartyathometocelebrateit.Forseveraldaystheyhadbeenbusypreparingforthis.By4o’clockIwaspleasedtoseeallmyfriendshadcome.Mothercookedusabigmeal.Weateandtalkedhappily.ThemostexcitingmomentwaswhenMotherputabigbirthdaycakeonthetableandallmyfriendsbegantosingHappyBirthday.Seeingthe18candlesburning,Icouldn’tkeepbackmytears.MotheraskedmetomakeawishbeforeIblewoutallthecandles.Afterthat,everyoneenjoyedthesweetbirthdaycakeandsharedmyhappiness.17.假定你是李华，目前正处于高三阶段。与你同为高三的好友李杰写信向你征求如何为高考做准备。你给他写一封回信谈谈高考备考的注意事项并陈述你的理由：注意事项

理由1. 保持良好的心态2. 目标明确3. 与父母、老师或同学沟通4. 作息合理，饮食均衡1. 有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气2.正确评价自己3.……4.……注意：1.词数100左右，开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：明确的(definite)

评价(estimation)DearLiJie,Ihavereceivedyourletter.NodoubteverySenior3studentwishestobesuccessfulintheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.

_________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearLiJie,Ihavereceivedyourletter.NodoubteverySenior3studentwishestobesuccessfulintheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.Yetwhatshouldwedoinordertoachievesuccess?Herearesomesuggestions.First,it’svitaltohavearightattitude,foranormalstateofmindandself-confidencenotonlyhelpsusrelaxbutalsoenablesustoovercomedifficultiesbravely.Meanwhile,weshouldhaveadefinitegoalandacorrectestimationofourselves.Onlyinthiswaywillwefaceeverythinginlifemoreobjectively.Besides,we’dbettertalkwithourparents,teachersorclassmates,whomayhelpusoutwhenweareintrouble.Finally,strikingagoodbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsusenergeticandahealthydietisusefulaswell.Withthesedone,Ithinkwecangreatlyimproveourperformance.Yours,LiHua提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1.词数100左右，开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。三、阅读理解18.RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed”.“I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,”saidArmantrout.“Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising.”Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor“Versed.”“Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,”Armantroutsaid,“butIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.”Thefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,”saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.“Versed”,publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.66.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,____________.A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders67.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.68.Whatcanwelearnabout“Versed”?A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcern