湖北省宜昌市茅坪镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市茅坪镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1..MacDonaldwhohadspentmuchofhistime

graduatingfromcollegebackpackingroundEurope,decidedlastyeartosettledown.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.before参考答案：C[解析]句意为“自大学毕业回来之后。MacDonald一直花费了他的大部分时间徒步环游欧洲，到去年才决定安下身来”。since表“自从……以来”之意。2.break

A.breakfast

B.really

C.breast

D.great参考答案：D3.—Mum,Ifailedinthetestagain.

—______.Keeponworkinghardandyou'llsucceed.

A．Notatall

B．Certainlynot

C．Nevermind

D．Don'tmentionit

参考答案：C4.AliceMunro,the82-year-oldfemalewriter,isthe13thwoman______theNobelPrizeforLiteraturesinceitsstartin1901.

A.won

B.winning

C.towinning

D.towin参考答案：D5.Igotenoughmoneyreadybeforeleavingforthebookstore_______Ifoundmanygoodbooksthatcouldaddtomycollection.A.sothat B.incaseC.providedthat D.onlyif参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句。A.sothat以便；B.incase以防；C.providedthat倘若；D.onlyif只有。句意：我在去书店之前准备了足够的钱以防我发现值得收藏的好书。根据句意可知此处表示“以防”，用incase引导这个目的状语从句，故B项正确。6.----Thiscloth______welland_______long.----OK.I’lltakeit.

A.washes;lasts

B.iswashed;lasted

C.washes;islasted

D.iswashing;lasting参考答案：A7.Youmustn’tsmokeinhere!You_____startafire.A.could

B.must

C.should

D.need参考答案：A8.——Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?——_______,butIhope“afewminutes”won’tturnintoafewhours.A.Itdoesn’t

matter

B.That’skindofyouC.I’mafraidnot

D.Iguessso参考答案：D9.----Lookattheblackclouds.It______soon.----Sure.Ifonlywe

_____out.

A.israining;didn’tcome

B.istorain;won’tstart

C.willrain;haven’tstarted

D.isgoingtorain;hadn’tcome参考答案：D10.—WhenwilltheworkersbethroughwiththeworkofthenewBinjiangRoad?—________?Theconstructionplanhasbeenrenewedagainandagain.A. Anythingthematter B.WouldyouhelpmeC.Ibegyourpardon

D.Whoknows参考答案：D11.Theyoungmanfeltsoguiltyabouthisdrunkdrivingthatnotasingleword____todefendhimselfincourt.

A.saidhe B.hesaid C.didhesay D.hedidsay参考答案：C12.Ilike

color1ofyourtie；it’s

goodmatchforyourshirt．A．a;the

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．the;the参考答案：C13.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea

tootherdrivers.A.notice

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark参考答案：B略11.Doyouthinkthatthemoreexpensivethemedicineis,______?A.it’llhavebettereffect

B.thebetterit’llhaveeffectC.thebettereffectwillithave

D.thebettereffectit’llhave参考答案：D略15.—Let’sgototheschoollibrarytoborrowsomebooks，shallwe?—

They’vejustboughtsomenewbooks．A．Nevermind．

B．Whynot?

C．Whatfor?

D．Notatall．参考答案：B略二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容可包括：目前汽车带来的空气污染、交通堵塞等问题；骑自行车的益处，如节能环保，有利健康 参考词汇：低碳生活（low-cartonlife）

节能（energy

saving） 注意：1.词数：120词左右；演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，该部分不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone, IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforlistening!参考答案：Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Let'sRideBicycles”.Asweknow,airpollutionandheavytrafficarebecomingincreasinglysevereduetotheoveruseofcars.Therefore,it’shightimewechoseanothermeansoftransport－cycling.Comparedtocars,bicyclesaremuchcheapertobuyandmaintain,andwedon'thavealltheaddedcostsoffuelandparking.What'smore,bicyclesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancarsandcyclingisagoodwayofenergy-savingandlow-carbonlife.Lastbutnotleast,cyclingiscanhelpkeepfitandlivelonger.Byridingbicycles,youcancutdownyourriskofheartattacks,highbloodpressureandotherillnesses.So,let'sridebicyclesfromtodayon!Thankyou!17.书面表达（满分25分）目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点。请你根据下表提示，以IsaTrainingClassorFamilyTeacherNecessary?为题，写一篇短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。

有些人认为有必要另一些人认为没有必要跟老师学比自己学好可以巩固课堂所学内容可以学到更多的东西容易养成依赖习惯学生需要时间休息许多培训班和家教以赢利为目的要求：（1）层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，但不要逐字逐句翻译；（2）参考词汇：巩固strengthenvt（3）词数：100词左右参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Howdoyoumakeitclearwhetheryourhouseisaneasyaimforthieves?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts．Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations．Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome．●Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn．Nothingsays"Hey,wearenothome!"likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway．●Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers（随机定时器）．Don'tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime．Instead,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeonduringthenights．Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatimeitmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff．

●Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwithafriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem．Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome．●Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown．Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse．Iftheydon’tknowwhatisinside,thentheyarelesslikelytoruntheriskofbreakingin．●Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareonholiday．Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveitmonitoredbyaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem．71．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．totellusmanyfamiliessufferingfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholidayB．tolettheoutdoorlightsonallthetimeC．totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidaysD．totellyoutohaveyourneighborgotoyourhousetotakecareofyourpet．72．Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould