山东省东营市河口区新户乡新户中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省东营市河口区新户乡新户中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everythinghe_____tohiscountry.A.hadcontribute

B.hadbeencontributedC.hadtobecontributed

D.hadwascontributed参考答案：D2.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.where

B.which

C.who

D.that参考答案：A略3.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B4.—Icangiveyouarideifyoulike.

—_____Thankyou.A.Mypleasure.

B.Yes,please.C.Whatfor?

D.Whynot?参考答案：D略5.Becauseof______highdemandforTypeABblood,______suppliesofitareusuallylimited.

A.

the;the

B.

不填;不填

C.

不填;the

D.

a;the

参考答案：D6.Tothose

inmartialarts,theperiodfrom1972to1975isoftensaid

theBruceLeeera.

A．involving;being

B．toinvolve;tobe

C．involved;tobe

D．involve;being参考答案：C7.MarcoPolowasthefirstEuropeanever______totheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.A.traveling

B.traveled

C.totravel

D.whotraveling参考答案：C8.Guesswhat!Icameacrossmyprimaryschoolscienceteacherthismorning,______Ihavelosttouchforalmost20years.A.ofwhich B.when C.withwhom D.who参考答案：C9.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.—Comeon.__________A.Nobodyisperfect.

B.Congratulations!

C.Badluck!

D.Youreallydidbadly参考答案：A10.—Mike,theresultsare______withourearlierresearch.—Fantastic!That’swhatwe’vebeenexpecting.A.apparent B.sustainable C.concrete D.consistent参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。根据后文的Fantastic!可知此处句意：迈克，结果与我们先前的研究相一致。Beconsistentwith与.....相一致，故选D项。

【名师点睛】固定短语的考查需要考生的长期积累，注意把握积累的方向，在考试时能够准确无误的应用。11.Nevertrytoescape_______wheneveryoubreaktrafficregulations.A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.tobefined参考答案：A12.Shellyhadworkedhardforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst

.

A．assistance

B．appetite

C．attempt

D．aid参考答案：C13.PresidentObama’snationalsecurityadviser,GeneralJamesJones,is________andwillbereplacedbyhisdeputy,TomDonilon,asenioradministrationofficialsaidonFriday.

A.renewing

B.recovering

C.reforming

D.resigning参考答案：D略14.

apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork．A．Giving

B．Togive

C．Beinggiven

D．Given参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词解析：主句的主语anobject是give的逻辑主语，动词give和逻辑主语object是被动关系，故用过去分词。15.Getthepaper______tomakeitsmallerandputitinyourpocket.

A.fold

B.folded

C.folding

D.tofold参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，今年二月将参加澳大利亚两周游冬令营。你想与澳大利亚的朋友David在悉尼见面，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：赴澳游学消息；悉尼行程安排；见面时间地点。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearDavid,I’veregisteredforatwo-weekwintercamptotourAustralianextFebruary.Eagertoseeyou,Ican’twaittosharewithyouthenews.WearescheduledtostayatHiltonSydneyHotelinSydneyfrom13thto15th,whenwewillexplorethecity.AmongtheattractionslistedistheSydneyOperaHouse.I’mwonderingifwecouldmeetatmyhotelat18:00onFebruary13th.Lookingforwardtoyourpromptreply.Yours,LiHua此文为题纲式作文，文章主要目的是告知朋友自己的计划，文章第一段应该交代写作背景以及写作目的，第二段主要介绍自己的行程安排，以及计划见面的时间。第三段盼望回复。文章主要以第一人称叙述，时态主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时。亮点分析：使用高级句式提升文章层次，如形容词作状语，eagertoseeyou，Ican’twaitto。。。；定语从句使句子结构紧凑，。。。inSydneyfrom13thto15th,whenwewillexplorethecity.倒装句使句式简洁AmongtheattractionslistedistheSydneyOperaHouse.17.假定你是李华，你的朋友David近来沉迷于游戏《王者荣耀》（KingofGlory）不能自拔，你在得知此事后非常担忧。请你给他写一封信予以劝说，内容包括：1.你对他的担心；2.游戏的危害；3.摆脱游戏的办法。注意：1、词数100词左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearDavid，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearDavid,I'msorrytohearthatyouareaddictedtoKingofGlory.Spendingtoomuchtimeandenergyongamesisharmfultoourhealthandtheyarenotreal.Ifyouloseyourselfinthegames,youmaybecomeisolatedfromtherealworldandignorethebeautyandloveinlife.Inmyopinion,youcantryotherthingstodistractyourattention.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballortakepartinothersportswithyourfriends,whichcannotonlyhelpyoukeephealthy,butstrengthenyourfriendship.Besides,youcanalsocommunicatewithyourparentsandfriends,sharingyourhappinessandsorrowwiththem.Lastbutnotleast,youcanreadsomeinterestingbookstoexpandyourknowledgeinyoursparetime.Iwillbehappyifyoucouldgetridofthegame,lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua.本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假定你是李华，你的朋友David近来沉迷于游戏《王者荣耀》（KingofGlory）不能自拔，你在得知此事后非常担忧。请你给他写一封信予以劝说，内容包括：1.你对他的担心；2.游戏的危害；3.摆脱游戏的办法。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：addictedtoKingofGlory（沉迷于《王者荣耀》）；harmfultoourhealth（对我们的健康有伤害）；becomeisolatedfromtherealworld（脱离现实世界）；expandyourknowledgeinyoursparetime（在你的业余时间扩展你的知识）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子和词汇。I'msorrytohearthatyouareaddictedtoKingofGlory.句中that引导宾语从句；Spendingtoomuchtimeandenergyongamesisharmfultoourhealthandtheyarenotreal.动名词作主语；youcanplaybasketballortakepartinothersportswithyourfriends,whichcannotonlyhelpyoukeephealthy,句中which引导非限制性定语从句；另外，Inmyopinion,Besides,Lastbutnotleast,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HecameintotheroomtoshutthewindowswhilewewerestillinbedandIsawhelookedill.Hewasshivering,hisfacewaswhite,andhewalkedslowlyasthoughitachedtomove.“what’sthematter,Schatz?”“I’vegotaheadache.”“You’dbettergobacktobed.”“No,Iamallright.”“Yougotobed.I’llseeyouwhenI’mdressed.”ButwhenIcamedownstairshewasdressed,sittingbythefire,lookingaverysickandmiserableboyofnineyears.WhenIputmyhandonhisforeheadIknewhehadafever.“Yougouptobed,”Isaid,“Youaresick.”“I’mallright,”hesaid.Whenthedoctorcamehetooktheboy’stemperature.“Whatisit?”Iaskedhim.“Onehundredandtwodegree.”Downstairs,thedoctorleftthreedifferentmedicinesindifferentcolor1edcapsuleswithinstructionsforgivingthem.Thegermsofinfluenza(流感)canonlyexistinanacidcondition,heexplained.Heseemedtoknowallaboutinfluenzaandsaidtherewasnothingtoworryaboutifthefeverdidnotgoaboveonehundredandfourdegrees.Thiswasalightepidemic(传染病)offluandtherewasnodangerifyouavoidedpneumonia(肺炎).BackintheroomIwrotetheboy’stemperaturedownandmadeanoteofthetimetogivethevariouscapsules.“Doyouwantmetoreadtoyou?”“Allright.Ifyouwantto,”saidtheboy.Hisfacewasverywhiteandthereweredarkareasunderhiseyes.Helaystillinthebed.IreadaloudfromHowardPyle’sBookofPirates;butIcouldseehewasnotfollowingwhatIwasreading.“Howdoyoufeel,Schatz?”“Justthesame,sofar,”hesaid.IsatatthefootofthebedandreadtomyselfwhileIwaitedforittobetimetogiveanothercapsule.Itwouldhavebeennaturalforhimtogotosleep,butwhenIlookeduphewaslookingatthefootofthebed,lookingverystrangely.“Whydon’tyoutrytosleep?I’llwakeyouupforthemedicine.”“I’dratherstayawake.”Afterawhilehesaidtome,“youdon’thavetostayherewithme,Papa,ifitbothersyou.”“Itdoesn’tbotherme.”“No,Imeanyoudon’thavetostayifit’sgoingtobotheryou.”Ithoughtperhapshewasalittlelightheadedandaftergivinghimtheprescribedcapsulesateleveno’clockIwentoutwithmygunandtheyounghuntingdog…Ikilledtwoquail(鹌鹑),andmissedfive,andstartedbackpleasedtohavefoundacoveyofquailclosetothehouseandhappythereweresomanylefttofindonanotherday.Atthehousetheysaidtheboyhadrefusedtoletanyonecomeintotheroom.“Youcan’tcomein,”hesaid.“youmustn’tgetwhatIhave.”IwentuptohimandfoundhiminexactlythepositionIhadlefthim,white-faced,butwiththetopsofhischeeksflushed(发红)bythefever,staringstill,ashehadstared,atthefootofthebed.Itookhistemperature.“Whatisit?”“Somethinglikeahundred,”Isaid.Itwasonehundredandtwoandfourtenths.“Itwasahundredandtwo,”hesaid.“Whosaidso?”“Thedoctor.”“Yourtemperatureisallright,”Isaid,“It’snothingtoworryabout.’“Idon’tworry,”hesaid,“butIcan’tkeepfromthinking.”“Don’tthink,”Isaid.“Justtakeiteasy.”“Iamtakingiteasy,”hesaidandlookedstraightahead.Hewasevidentlyholdingtightontohimselfaboutsomething.“Takethiswithwater.”“Doyouthinkitwilldoanygood?”“Ofcourseitwill.”IsatdownandopenedthePiratebookandbegantoread,butIcouldseehewasnotfollowing,soIstopped.“AboutwhattimedoyouthinkIamgoingtodie?”heasked.“What?”“AbouthowlongwillitbebeforeIdie?”“Youaren’tgoingtodie.What’sthematterwithyou?”“Peopledon’tdiewithafeverofonehundredandtwo.That’sasillywaytotalk.”“Iknowtheydo.AtschoolinFrancetheboystoldmeyoucan’tlivewithforty-fourdegrees.I’vegotahundredandtwo.”Hehadbeenwaitingtodieallday,eversincenineo’clockinthemorning.“YoupoorSchatz,”Isaid.“PooroldSchatz.It’slikemilesandkilometers.Youaren’tgoingtodie.That’sdifferentthermometer.Onethatthermometerthirty-sevenisnormal.Onethiskindit’sninety-eight.”“Areyousure?”“Absolutely,”Isaid,“It’slikemilesandkilometers.Youknow,likehowmanykilometerswemakewhenwedoseventymilesinthecar?”“Oh,”hesaid.Buthisgazeatthefootofthebedrelaxedslowly.Theholdoverhimselfrelaxedtoo,finally,andthenextdayitwasveryslack(松弛的)andhecriedveryeasilyatlittlethingsthatwereofnoimportance.56.Theauthorwritesaboutthedoctor’svisitinorderto_____________.A.

showthedoctor’sknowledgeaboutinfluenzaanditstreatment.B.

Showtheboy’sillnesswasquiteserious.C.

Createasituationofmisunderstandingaroundwhichtobuildastory.D.

Showthefatherwasverymuchconcernedabouttheboy’sillness.57.Theword“It”in“Papa,ifitbothersyou.”referto___________.