吉林省长春市德惠市第十四中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市德惠市第十四中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IwillspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_____________halflearningdrawing．A．another

B．theother

C．other’s

D．other参考答案：B2.Thequalityoftheoverseaseducationmaynotbeasgoodaswe_____.A.hadimagined

B.wereimagining

C.haveimagined

D.willimagine参考答案：C3.Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywords_________totheneweditionofthedictionary.A.adding

B.add

C.added

D.toadd参考答案：C本题考察了2个短语addeverydaywordsto…；havesthdone;4.Hedidn'ttellme______theexhibitionwasheld.

A.wherewasitthat

B.thatitwaswhereC.whereitwasthat

D.thatwasitwhere参考答案：C5.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus参考答案：A略6.—Moreandmorestudentsgoabroadforfurthereducation.—_______.Buttheyhavetogobacktogetajob.A.That’sallright

B.Soundsagoodidea

C.Iagreewithyou

D.That’sthecase参考答案：D7.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.

—Sorry.She_______backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeen

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：D8.—Thenewworkerisoftenlateforwork.—Tellhimheanswerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.A.shall B.may C.will D.must参考答案：A——那个新来的工人上班经常迟到。——告诉他如果他继续那样做的话,他要为此负责。情态动词shall用于第三人称的陈述句中,在此表示警告。9.Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，oryouwill

rememberingnothing.A.takeup B.leadto C.stickto D.endup参考答案：D10.----Heissounhappy．Whatlethimdown?

----It’shisplans．Youcan’timaginewhatit’sliketofeelthatallyourplansforthefuturehave_____．

A．setdown

B．turndown

C．putdown

D．brokendown参考答案：D11.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.these参考答案：B12.Idon’tthinkyoursisterhasfinishedherFrenchcourse,______?A.don’tI

B.doI

C.hasn’tshe

D.hasshe

参考答案：D略13.TheGreensmusthavebeento2010ShanghaiExpo,_____they?A.hadn’t

B.didn’t

C.can’t

D.weren’t参考答案：D考查反意疑问句。musthavebeento…在此处表示“对过去情况的推测”（注意：must后是be动词的完成式）。14.Thewholeclassisinfavoroftheplan.Why______youbesobloody-mindedandvoteagainstit?

A.could B.would C.must D.might参考答案：C15.Womenaremoregenerouswiththeirmoneyandare______morelikelytosufferfrommoneyproblems．A．otherwise B．alsoC．indeed D．then参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你们学校要于下个月举行汉语演讲比赛。你想邀请你的交换生好友一来自英国的Green参加。请依据下列要点，给他写封英文书信：1.演讲主题:学校生活；2.参加比赛的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearGreen,I’mLiHua.ThereasonwhyIamwritingtoyouisthatIwanttoinviteyoutocompeteintheChineseSpeechContesttobeheldinourschoolnextmonth,ofwhichthetopicistheschoollife.YouhavebeenherelearningChineseforthreeyears,soIholdthefirmbeliefthatyoumusthaveanunforgettablelifeandstudyexperience,whichyoucansharewithus.Atthesametime,notonlycanyouimproveyourspokenChinesegreatlybyattendingthecompetition,butalsoyouwillbecomemoreconfident.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisindeedagoodopportunityforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇应用文。邀请来自于英国的交换生Green参加下个月举行的汉语演讲比赛，写一封邀请信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，邀请来自于英国的交换生Green参加下个月举行的汉语演讲比赛，写一封邀请信。第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：ChineseSpeechContest,thefirmbelief,unforgettable,indeed等。第三步：确定文章结构，本文可以采取三段的写法，第一段主要写信的用意；第二段说明参加演讲比赛的意义；第三段提出希望得到对方的回复。第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。Thereasonwhy…isthat…句型及介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句：ThereasonwhyIamwritingtoyouisthatIwanttoinviteyoutocompeteintheChineseSpeechContesttobeheldinourschoolnextmonth,ofwhichthetopicistheschoollife.That引导的同位语从句：…soIholdthefirmbeliefthatyoumusthaveanunforgettablelifeandstudyexperienceNotonly用于句首，谓语半倒装：Atthesametime,notonlycanyouimproveyourspokenChinesegreatlybyattendingthecompetition…17.假如你是李华，目前在英国一所学校交流学习。你的老师请你就中国饮食给同学们做口头交流。内容要点如下:1.中国人对饮食的理解；2.经典中国美食推荐。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Hello,everyone!I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.KnowingyouareinterestedinChinesefood,I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutit.ForChinese,eatingisnotonlyawayofsurvivingbutalsorevealsyourattitudetowardslife.Havingagoodmeal,tastyandhealthy,meanshappiness.AndI’dliketorecommendsomedeliciousChinesefoodtoyou.Thefirstishotpot,whichoriginatesfromSichuan.Wheneatinghotpot,youcanputeverythingyoulikeintheboilingwaterintheoven.It'sveryspicybutdelicious.AndthenextisZongzi.Itisakindoffoodmadebyricewrappedinbambooleaves.AndIprefersweetZongzi.That’sall.HopethiscanhelpyoubetterunderstandChinesefood.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生介绍一下中国饮食，包括中国人对饮食的理解和介绍一些美食。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.中国人对饮食的理解；

2.经典中国美食推荐。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）Exchangestudent;Chinesefood;attitudetowardslife;

tastyandhealthy;recommend;hotpot,;originatesfrom;Zongzi;bewrappedin;bambooleaves第三步：连词成句1.I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.2.eatingisnotonlyawayofsurvivingbutalsorevealsyourattitudetowardslife.3.Havingagoodmeal,tastyandhealthy,meanshappiness.4.I’dliketorecommendsomedeliciousChinesefoodtoyou.5.Thefirstishotpot,whichoriginatesfromSichuan.6.It'sveryspicybutdelicious.7.Itisakindoffoodmadebyricewrappedinbambooleaves.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，如：Thefirstishotpot,whichoriginatesfromSichuan.这句话运用了which引导定语从句；还是用了现在分词作状语，比如KnowingyouareinterestedinChinesefood,I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutit.使用了一些固定词组，如bewrappedin;bemadeof;originatefrom等。全文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.TWENTY-FIVEyearsagodirectorStephenSpielbergcapturedtheheartsofWesternaudienceswithhisfamilyclassic．E．T．NowhisHongKongdirectorStephenChowistryingtodothesametrickinChina．Chow'slatestmovieCJ7(《长江七号》)，incinemasnow，isaheart-warmingstoryaboutapoormigrantworker(外来务工者)andhisson．Whenastrangealienenterstheirlives，fatherandsonlearnalessonaboutthevalueoffamily．ChowhopeshismoviewillhelptomakefamilyfilmsmorepopularinChina．FamilyfilmshavebeenthemainpartoftheHollywoodmarketforthelast40years．TheyhavegivenaudiencesmovieslikeE．T．,IndianaJonesandJurassicPark．However,therearefewofthesemoviesinChina,whereexpensivehistoryfilmsaremorepopular．Afamilyfilmisnotsimplyachildren'smovie．Itisafilmthatisnotonlysuitableforchildren,butappealstothewholefamily．AccordingtoRaymoundZhou，afamousfilmcritic，thesefilmsarerareinChinabecause“veryfewfamiliesgotothecinematogether”．Becauseofthis，thereislittledemandformoviesthatappealtothewholefamily．However,intheWest，itiscommonforthefamilytositdownandwatchamovietogether．TimBridges,fromLondon，says：“IloveitatChristmaswhenIsitdownandwatchamoviewithmyfamily．”Allfamilyfilmscontainsimilarmessagesaboutbeinghonest、remainingpositiveandlearningthereismoretolifethanmoney．AccordingtotheAmericanmoviereviewer，DaveJohnson,thisisbecause“Whenparentswatchamovie，theywanttheirchildrentobelearninggoodvalues”．JustlikewhenthealieninSpielberg'sE．T．phoneshometomakecontactwithhisfamily,ChowwillhopeChineseaudiencesaret