河南省洛阳市栾川县城关中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

河南省洛阳市栾川县城关中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

howshewashelpingtosavetheenvironment,shesaidthatshealwaystakes

publictransportation.

A.Tobeasked

B.Asking

C.Beingasked

D.Asked参考答案：D略2.Thefloodismovingsouthand

manyplacesquickly.A．makingup

B．speedingup

C．swallowingup

D．stayingup参考答案：C3.—whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent．It’sworth

asecondtime．

A．toread

B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread参考答案：C略4.

Time

,Iwillgiveyoufurtherdetailaboutthedevelopmentoftheexperiment.

A.permitted

B.allowed

C.permitting

D.allowing参考答案：C5.Thoughitrainedhard,alotoffanswerewaitingattheexitoftheairport,__________toseetheirfamouspopstars.

A.eager

B.greedy

C.nervous

D.curious参考答案：A6.Themanagerofthesupermarkettriedeverypossiblemeansto______theneedsofthecustomers.

A.caterfor

B.contentwith

C.meetwith

D.satisfywith

参考答案：A略7.----Youmustn’tplayfootballonthestreet.It’sdangerous.

----No,_____.Thankyou.

A.it’ssafe

B.wewon’t

C.it’snoneofyourbusiness

D.wemust参考答案：B略8.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.”isaproverb,_________lifeisbeautifulbutfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.means

B.meaning

C.tomean

D.meant参考答案：B9.Amongthechildren________bytherichcouple________acleverboycalledTom.A.adopted;were

B.adapted;were

C.adopted;was

D.adapted;was参考答案：C试题分析：句意：在被这对富有的夫妇收养的孩子们中有一个叫Tom的聪明男孩。adopt“收养”,adapt“适应”，根据句意用adopt.主语是acleverboy是单数，动词用单数was.故选C.【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。10.TheHarryPottterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreat____inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D11.---Whatdoyouthinkofthestandardofthenewcurriculum?

---Ithasagreat__________uponthefutureofbothteachersandstudents.A.damage

B.effort

C.affect

D.effect参考答案：D略12.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：B13.Asayoungman,hisfatherusedto_______inthemarket,tryingtofindajobforafewcoins.A.knockdown

B.knockabout

C.knockover

D.knockoff参考答案：B14.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas

ofcheatingcustomers.A．blamed B．chargedC．accused D．abolished参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义分析。句意：店员因被指控欺骗客户而被解雇。A.blamed责备；B.charged收费；管理；C.accused指控；D.abolished废除。根据句意：这个店员欺骗了顾客，所以是被指控(accused)，blame意为“责备”，一般与介词for搭配，这里用的介词of，综合选C项。15.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;without_______wecannotflowerandgrow.A.them B.it C.that D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。故选B项。二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分25分）越来越多的中国高中学生选择出国学习，请你根据下表内容客观叙述出国留学的利弊。并结合实际，谈谈你个人的看法。利弊1.能了解不同文化，开阔视野。1.语言不熟，沟通困难,学习会受影响。2.能锻炼独立生活的能力。2.存在安全隐患。3.回国找工作有优势。3.费用太高。你的观点？注意：1．文章要包含以上所有要点，并使行文连贯；2．可适当发挥；3．词数130左右；4．开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数。Nowadays,goingtostudyabroadispopularwiththeseniorstudentsinChina．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Nowadays,goingtostudyabroadispopularwiththeseniorstudentsinChina．Obviously,ithasalotofadvantages．Thestudentscanstudyingoodconditionsindevelopedcountries.Besides,theycanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizonsaswellasraisetheirabilityoflivingindependently．Moreover,theymayhaveanadvantageinfindingjobsathomeoverotherswhohaven'tbeenabroad．However,nevercanweignorethedisadvantages．Perhapsmoststudentswillfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththenativesbecauseofthelanguageproblem．Sotheymayfallbehindintheirstudieswhiletryingtoadapttothenewsociety．Beingaloneabroad,they'resuretobefacedwithsafetyproblem．Meanwhile,thetoohighcostisundoubtedlyaheavyburdentotheirfamilies．

Inmyopinion,wecangainmoreexperiencebystudyingabroad,thoughitmaytakesometimetoadapttothenewenvironment.Meanwhile,wecanmakealotoffriendsandcanspeakthelanguagefluently.略17.书面表达（满分25分）最近，你校学生会对分类垃圾箱是否进学校一事进行了调查，请根据提供的信息用英语写一篇作文，介绍同学们的不同意见和看法，并表达你自己的观点。学生对分类垃圾箱进学校的不同看法：同意60%：有利于资源回收，并有助于学生养成良好的垃圾分类习惯。不同意30%：麻烦，习惯很难改。无所谓10%：此事与我无关。注意：1、词数不少于100

2、文章开头已给出，不计入总词数3、参考词汇：饼状图—piechart分类—classificationRecentlythestudents’unionconductedasurveyonwhetherrecyclingdustbinsshouldbesetatschool._________________________________________________________________参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.

Ifeltexcited,curiousandnervousatthesametime.IwasexcitedbecauseIwouldbeskipping(跳级)twogrades.IwascuriousbecauseIdidn'tknowhowhighschoolstudentsweretaught.However,IwasmostnervousattheideathatIwouldbedoinghighschoolhomework.

Ihadjustwalkedintotheclasswhenthebellrang.Thiswasn'tagoodstart.Butthekidinfrontofmelookedveryfriendly.Luckily,sinceitwasthefirstdayofschool,myteachertalkedforabouthalfoftheperiodand

wejusthadtherestoftheperiodtostarttheclass.Ididn'tknowwhathewassayingatfirst,butwhenIsawtheproblemsonthepaper,Iknewwhattodo.

Thenextday,thekidsaidhiandIsaidhiback.Wegotintoaconversation.ItseemedthatwheneverIwastalkingtomyfriend,everyonestoppedstaringat(盯着看)me.Thentheclassstarted.Itwaseasy.ButIwasstilluncomfortablebecauseIcouldn'tlookaroundwithoutmeetingothers’eyes,soIjustkeptmyeyesonthewhiteboardandonmytextbook.

However,myfrienddidn'tshowupthenextday,andtheeighthgradersjustkeptonstaringatme.Ididn'tknowwhy.

Thenextdayeverythingchanged.Myfriendwasbacktoschool.Iwaspraisedformyhomework.Everyonestaredatmeless.Somestartedtobealittlefriendliertowardsme.Ifeltathomeatlasthere.Myteachersalsoseemedprettynice.41.Iftheauthordidn'tskip,heshouldst