广东省深圳市清华实验学校2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省深圳市清华实验学校2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury D.Havingburied参考答案：B略2.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed

B.played

C.plays

D.isplaying参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意为“那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？”在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问，sound用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在，故选D。3.Let’slookatthebag.Canyousee______“s”onthecornerof______bag?A.a,a B.a,the C.an,a D.an,the参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：让我们看看包。你能看见袋子角上有一个“s”吗?第一空考查不定冠词表示“一个”的概念，表泛指，且s发音为元音音素开头，故用an；第二空考查定冠词的特指“这个包”，是上文提到过的bag，故用the。故选D。4.Losingweightmaynotbejustaboutwhatyoueat

whenyoueatit,accordingtoanewstudy.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.for参考答案：C5.Duringthefloodsthecaps，trainsandbuildingscouldnotsurvive，

thepeoplewhostoodintheway．

A．orrather

B．letalone

C．moreorless

D．besides

参考答案：B6..TheairpollutionincentralNorthChina_______reachLevel1-4,withotherpartsoftheregioneven_______Level1-5.Peoplehave_______tostayindoors.

A.isexpectedto,getupto,suggested

B.areexpectedto,gettingupto,advised

C.isexpectedto,gettingupto,beenadvised

D.expectedto,getupto,beensuggested参考答案：C7.Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing参考答案：D8.AlibabahasbecomeChina’slargestonlinecommercialcompany,______aprofitof1.47billionyuanin2010.A.earns B.earning C.earned D.tohaveearned参考答案：B【试题解析】分析句意，由于本句中已经有谓语动词hasbecome，故earn只能充当非谓语动词。由于earn与主语之间是主动关系，根据意思可知是表示结果，故可用现在分词。句意：阿里巴巴成了中国最大的网店，在2010你那的盈利是147亿元。9.---Idon’tlikeTom.---NeitherdoI.Hedoesn’thavea（n）_______ofrightandwrong.A.feeling

B.knowledge

C.sense

D.idea参考答案：C10.Itcameasagreat_______totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.

A.favor B.sense C.relaxation D.relief参考答案：D11.Steamenginesarenolonger______useinmostpartsoftheworld’stransportationnow.A.in B.for C.of D.on参考答案：A句意：目前时间上大部分交通不再使用蒸汽机了。In处于……状态；for为了，因为；of……的；on在……的上面。inuse在使用，处于使用的状态。故选A。12.They_______tocometothemeetingontime，buttheywerelateagainA．meant

B．hadmeant

C．means

D．havemeant参考答案：B13.ItissaidthatMoYan'shometownistheplace____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer．A．inwhich

B．where

C．that

D．as参考答案：C14.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesebook,and____wasveryreasonable.

A.whoseprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：C15.Inordertojump,yourbodychangesthechemicalenergy______inthefoodyouhaveeatenintomechanicalenergy.A.beingstored

B.storing

C.havingbeenstored

D.stored参考答案：D二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她:1.

爆发时间；2.

怎么度过；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：疫情epidemicsituation新冠肺炎novelcoronaviruspneumoniaDearLeslie,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua参考答案：DearLeslie，I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatI’mdoingintheepidemicsituation.Herearemyexperiences.SincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniainWuhaninDecember,2019,Ihavebeenstayingathome.Ontheonehand,IpaycloseattentiontotheepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingtheInternet;ontheotherhandIinsistonstudying.Notonlydo

Ireadclassics,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.Besides,Itakeexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.Theyarerealheroes.ThankyouforyourconcernI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Leslie写信，告诉她在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间你是如何度过的。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主

要求：1.

爆发时间；2.

怎么度过；3.你的感受。

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）breakout/sharesth.withsb./stayat/takeexercises/payattentionto/keephealthy/sparenoeffortstodosth./lookforwardto/notonly…butalso第三步：连词成句1.

Havingreceivedyourletter,Ifeelveryhappy.2.

YouaskedmetoshareyouwhatI’mdoingintheepidemicsituation.3.

Myexperiencesareasfollows.4.

SincenovelcoronaviruspneumoniabrokeoutinWuhaninDecember,2019,Ihavebeenstayingathome,notgoingout.5.

Ontheonehand,IcloselyfocusontheepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingtheInternet.6.

Ontheotherhand,Iinsistonstudying.

7.

NotonlydoIreadbooks,butalsoattendonlinecoursesgivenbymyteacherseveryday.8.

What'smore,inordertokeephealthy,Itakeexerciseeveryday.9.

Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoeffortstofightagainstit.10.

AsfarasIamconcerned,theyarerealheroes.11.

Thankyouforyourconcern.12.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级句型，例如：YouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatI'mdoingintheepidemicsituation.中what引导宾语从句；NotonlydoIreadclassics,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.运用了部分倒装。Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.中使用分词作状语。这些句型的使用，给文章增色不少。

17.假如你们学校要举行一场名为“诵读经典，热爱我校”的朗诵比赛，请你以学生会的名义，写一份通知。【写作内容】“诵读经典，热爱我校”朗诵比赛目的弘扬传统文化，营造朝气蓬勃、积极向上的校园文化氛围。内容要以歌颂祖国、歌颂家乡，热爱校园、热爱生活的诗歌或散文为主。形式可多样，可以是独诵、双人朗诵或小组朗诵；每个节目的时间不超过5分钟。参加对象每个班选派6名学生参加。比赛时间3月10号（星期二）下午2:30—5:00。比赛地点学校体育馆。注意事项参赛选手必须准时参加和使用普通话。

参考词汇：朗诵比赛recitalcontest；校园campus；散文prose【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion参考答案：NoticeInordertocarryforwardthetraditionalculture,createanactiveandpositivecampuscultureatmosphere,wewillholdthe“Readingclassics,Loveourschool”recitalcontest．Thethemeofthecontestistosingofthemotherland,hometownandtoshowloveforourcampusandlifeintheformofpoetryorprosewhichwillbemuchpreferred．Asfortheforms,theycanbevaried,thatis,

reciterscanrecitealone,inpairsoringroups,butanywayeachprogramshouldbelimitedtonomorethan5minutes．Itisrequiredthat6studentsfromeachclassattendthecontestandtherecitersshouldusePutonghua．Therecitalcontestwillbeheldintheschoolgymfrom2:30p．m．to5:00p．m．onMarch10(onTuesday),andbesuretoarriveontime．StudentUnion试题分析：假如你们学校要举行一场名为“诵读经典，热爱我校”的朗诵比赛，请你以学生会的名义，写一份通知。要把所提示的点写全，把汉语翻译成通顺的英语句子，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，写作时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。特别注意：只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

【亮点说明】Inordertocarryforwardthetraditionalculture,createanactiveandpositivecampuscultureatmosphere,wewillholdthe“Readingclassics,Loveourschool”recitalcontest．此句运用了动词不定式表示目的状语；Thethemeofthecontestistosingofthemotherland,hometownandtoshowloveforourcampusandlifeintheformofpoetryorprosewhichwillbemuchpreferred．句中运用了动词不定式作定语和which引导的限制性定语从句；Asfortheforms,theycanbevaried,thatis,

reciterscanrecitealone,inpairsoringroups,butanywayeachprogramshouldbelimitedtonomorethan5minutes．高级词汇，并列句的运用以及情态动词的被动语态；Itisrequiredthat6studentsfromeachclassattendthecontestandtherecitersshouldusePutonghua．主语从句的运用更为句子增色添彩；Therecitalcontestwillbeheldintheschoolgymfrom2:30p．m．to5:00p．m．onMarch10(onTuesday),andbesuretoarriveontime．一般将来时态的被动语态也是文章一大亮点。三、阅读理解18.Flyingdowna488-meter-longslideprovidesplentyofexcitementformostpeople.Butforthosewholikemoreextremeadventures,Nicaraguaoffersanevenmoreexcitingslideexperience.Thethoughtofracingdownanactivevolcanowithonlyaboardisenoughtogetmostpeoplehotunderthecollar.Butforthrill-seekingsportsfanatics,boardingdowna2,380-foot-highvolcanoatthespeedof80km/histhecoolestsportaround.ThousandsoftravelersareheadingtothefoothillsofNicaragua’sCerroNegrototakepartinthenewsportingcraze(狂热).Surfers,dressedinprotectivejumpsuits,knee-padsandhelmets,receivebriefinstructionsandthentryslidingdownashortslope(斜坡).Afterthat,it’stimefortherealthing.Sittingontheirspecially-constructedboards,surferspushoffandflystraightdowna488-meter-longslope.Theblackvolcanicashprovidesadusty,dirtyride.Butboardersusuallyarriveatthebottomwithsmilesontheirfaces.PhillipSouthan,ownerandmanagerofBigfootHostelandGreenPathwaysTours,said,"Westartedofferingthistripin2005andithasbecomesopopular.Thisisauniquetourasnowhereelseintheworldcanyouboarddownanactivevolcano.""Whatweofferisatourforeveryonewithlynoexperience.Oneofthegreatestattractionsofthetouristhatyougetabitofeverything.Since2005,morethan10,000peoplehavetraveledtoCerroNegrotogiveitatry.""Whenyouareonthetopyouwillhavetheopportunitytostandnearthecrater(火山口)andseeasmokingvolcano.Butthebiggestriskisthatyouwilltakethechanceofgettingsomescratchesifyoufallover.""Manyyearsofexperiencehastakenthistourtoalevelwhereitissafebutstillfunandforsomepeoplealittlefrightening.Wearealwaysworkingonwaystocontinueimprovingitforthefuture."4.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheslideinCerroNegro?A.Securebuttiring. B.Enjoyablebutrisky.C.Popularbutdemanding. D.Worthwhilebutpainful.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"therealthing"inparagraph2referto?A.Slidingdownthevolcanicslope.B.Escapingtheblackvolcanicash.C.Headingtothemountaintopalone.D.Receivingprofessionalslideinstructions6.InwhatwayistheslideinCerroNegrospecial?A.Itisavailabletoev