海南省海口市市琼山华侨中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

海南省海口市市琼山华侨中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.DuringtheholidayIboughtaCDplayer,_____wasratherreasonable.A.itsprice B.ofwhichpriceC.thepricesofwhich D.whoseprice参考答案：D试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我在暑假买了一个CD机，它的价格很合理。price和CDplayer是所属关系，即CD机的价格，whose作定语，放在名词之前，whoseprice可以转换为ofwhichtheprice或thepriceofwhich。如果在横线前加上and，则变成了并列句，这时，正确答案是itsprice，故选D。考点：考查非限制性定语从句2.Mr.Frankaskedme

Icouldgowithhimto

hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek. A．that;which B．whether;that C．whether;what D．that;where参考答案：CC考查宾语从句。句意：Frank先生问我是不能下周和他一块去被他叫做宝藏的地方。Ask后面跟着宾语从句，故选whether,第二空to缺少宾语从句，hecalledtheTreasureHouse缺少宾语，故what,因此选C项。3.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities．A．What…because

B．What…that

C．That…what

D．That…because参考答案：B略4.

walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring

packedlunch.A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．The;a

D．A;不填

参考答案：C解析：根据所提供的情景“...isexpectedtolastallday”可判断出walk表示特指,要用定冠词the。packedlunch表示泛指,要用不定冠词a。

5.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged_______howgreattheirachievementsare.

A．intimeof B.inwaysof C．inviewof D．intermsof参考答案：D6.Withallmyattention_____myhomework,Ididn'tevennoticemyfatherstandingbyme.A.tofixon

B.fixedon

C.fixingon

D.tobefixedon参考答案：B句中with引导独立主格结构作状语，fix与allmyattention是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词短语。D项表示动作尚未发生7.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B8.Didn'titoccurtoyou______wecouldhavesolvedtheprobleminaneasierway？（）A．that B．whether C．how D．why参考答案：A难道你没有想起我们本可以更简单地解决这个问题？本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语应该是后面的主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，也没有疑问，所以用连接词that，故本题选择A．9.Youcangoout,

youpromisetobebackbefore10o’clock.A.unless

B.aslongas

C.because

D.since参考答案：B10.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,________,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedasexpected.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides

参考答案：C11.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C12.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：A本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。Thestrong-willed指意志坚定的人。句义：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。故A正确。【考点】考察冠词【举一反三】Iearn10dollarshourassupermarketcashieronSaturdays.A.a;an

B.the;a

C.an;a

D.an;the〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。〖解析〗hour以元音开头,前面加不定冠词an,anhour“每小时”；a表示“一个”,放在supermarketcashier前面表示类指,说明属哪类人。译文：星期六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an,以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。13.——IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson．——NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass．It’sreally“________”．A．Loveme,lovemydog

B．Likefather,likesonC．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D．Abusymothermakesalazydaughter参考答案：B14.ThedatashowsthatthebirthrateinChinaisfarlowerthan________inIndia.A.that

B.one

C.those

D.theone参考答案：A15.Thebehaviorofgasesisexplainedby_____thekinetic（运动的）theory.A.whatdoscientistscall

B.whichitscientistscallC.scientistscallit

D.whatscientistscall参考答案：D二、书面表达16.陈林是某市第一中学高三年级一班的学生。他在该校学习已近五年。他们学校前面有条大河。过去河水清洁。但前年河对面建了一个化工厂，这个工厂把污水排到河里，致使河水发黑、发臭。该厂噪声也很大。这种情况严重地影响了学生的学习、休息和健康。因此，在夏天来临之际；请你以陈林的名义写信给市长。要求市长采取措施，更好地关心学生的健康。注意：1.短文必须包含所有内容，可适当增加细节或感受，使其连贯完整。不得在信中使用自己的真实姓名和地址；

2.字数：100-120左右。3.要有自己的观点。4.只能在规定的区域内答题。参考答案：DearMr.Mayor,Iamaseniorstudentinamiddleschool.Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Ihavebeenstudyinghereforfiveyears.Thereisabigriverinfrontofourschool.Thewaterinitusedtobeveryclean.However,achemicalworkswassetupontheothersideoftherivertheyearbeforelast.Thewastewaterfromthefactoryrunsintotheriverwithoutbeingmadecleanandmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellsterrible.What’smore,thefactorygivesoffloudnoises.Thepollutionhasbroughtusgreatharminourlife.Wecanstudyandlivenormally.Nowsummeriscoming.Ihopeyoucandosomethingtohelpus.Thankyou.Yours,WangLi17.假设你是张华,你向朋友Eric借了一件非常珍贵的物品,但你不慎丢失,一时又买不到替代品。请写一封信向你朋友说明情况。内容主要包括:1.说明某件物品丢失的经过;2.表达歉意并且提出解决方案。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结束语已为你写好。DearEric,Howhaveyoubeendoinglately?

Regards,ZhangHua参考答案：DearEric,Howhaveyoubeendoinglately?Doyourememberafewweeksago,IborrowedyourAppleiPad?It’sattractivethatIsoongotaddictedtoplayingitwhereverIwent.Surprisingly,lastnightIwenthomeafterdoingtrainingatthegym,findingthattheiPadwasn’tinmyschoolbag.IanxiouslyrecalledthatIleftitatthegym.Afterwards,Irushedtowardthegymbutonlyfoundnothing.Itmaybestolenorbetakentothepolicestation.I’mverysorryaboutmymistake,andI’lldomybesttohandlethematteraswellasgivingasincereapology.TomorrowIwillgotothepoliceofficetoaskforthelostitem.Ifithadbeenstolen,I’lldothepart-timejobandreturnyouanewone.Regards,ZhangHua

三、阅读理解18.Face-bookchiefoperatingofficerSherylSandbergandAnnaMariaChavez,chiefofAmericanGirlScouts,areleadingacampaigntodiscouragetheuseoftheword"bossy"Doesthetermdestroytheconfidenceofyounggirls?Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike"bossy"areimproperlyappliedtofemales,preventingschoolgirlsfromseeingthemselvesasfuture"leaders".Fromitsfirstapplication,thewordhasbeendefinitelyconnectedmorewithwomenthanwithmenItfirstappearedin1882,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,mentioning"aladymanagerwhowasextremelybossy.Aslateas2008,thewordappearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales,claimtheBanBossycampaigners."Tome,thereferenceisalwaysinassociationwithwomen,"saysHelenTrim,directorofFreshMinds."Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallme'bossy'today."Herfatheristheonlyotherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway,saysTrim,butnobodywouldevercallhimso.Someeducatorsrecommendthatthewordshouldbereclaimed,ratherthanbanned."Butthethingwith'bossy'isthatthere-saninfantile(幼稚的)elementtoit,saysSaraMills,professoratSheffieldUniversity."Youthinkof'bossy'asbeinglikealittlekidwho'sclaimingmorethanhehastherighttoclaim."It'snotjust"bossy"underfire."Pushy"isanothertarget.Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn'tpresentthemselvesaspowerfulandconfident,Millssuggests,whichsomewomenarewillingtolistentoandaccept.

Trimpointsoutthatmanymodernfemalebusinessrolemodelsareabletobebosseswithoutbeinglabeled'bossy'.Andsherarely,ifever,hearsthewordusedwithinhercompany.Butshesaysthatthedamagemaybedonemuchearlierinawoman'slife.

"Itdoescomeaboutfromthoseearlyteenageyears."shesays."Ithinkit’simpossibletobanaword,butifpeoplearereplacingitwithwordslike'confidence'or6assertiveness',wewouldallbeinamuch