2023届内蒙古包头市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前

试卷类型：A

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

（第一次模拟考试）

英语

注意事项：

1．考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150

分，考试时间120分钟。

2．做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

笔试部分

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheCanadianAuthorsAssociation(CAA)isanon-profitnationalartsserviceorganizationwithalocal

presencedevotedtopromotingaflourishingcommunityofwritersacrossCanada.Theassociationoffers

professionaldevelopmentopportunitiestowritersofalllevelsinallgenres,withtheaimofhelpingwritersdevelop

skillsinboththecraftandbusinessofwriting,andprovidingaccesstoaCanada-widenetworkofwritersand

publishingindustryprofessionals.Overthecentury,some25,000writershavebeenmembers,includingRobertsW.

Service,BlissCarmanandE.J.Pratt.

Infollow-uptothe101stanniversaryoftheCanadianAuthorsAssociation,theNationalCapitalRegionBranch

invitesallwriterstotakepartinthe36thAnnualNationalCapitalWritingContest.

The36thAnnualNationalCapitalWritingContest

Deadline:March21,2023at11:59pm.

ShortStory:maximum2,500words,unpublished,inEnglish.

Poetry:maximum60linesincludingthetitleandblanklines,unpublished,inEnglish.

Awards:AwardsNightwilltakeplaceonWednesday,June14,2023,withcashawardsfor1st,

2ndand3rdplacements($300,$200,$100)andthreehonorablementionsforeachcategory.

EntryFees:Poetry:$5persinglepoem;ShortStory:$15persinglestory.

ThecontestisopentoallCanadiancitizensorlandedimmigrantslivinginCanada.Namesorother

identifiersmustnotappearanywhereinthestoryorpoemasentrieswillbeblindjudged.Thejudges'decisions

arefinal.Noentrieswillbereturned.Formultipleentries,eachmustbeaccompaniedbyitsentryfeeandseparate

cover.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheCAA?

A.Itisinconvenientlylocated.

B.Itrunsonacommercialbasis.

C.Itsuitspeoplewhohavereachedanadvancedlevel.

D.ItprovideswritersacrossCanadawiththechancesofcareerdevelopment.

22.Whichofthefollowingwillbequalified?

A.Writingpoemsof25linesinall.

B.SendingworksonJune14,2023.

C.Requestingentriestobereturned.

D.ArrangingthepublicationofshortstoriesinFebruary.

23.Howmuchareyourtotalentryfeesfortwopoemsandtwoshortstories?

A.$35.

B.$40.

C.$45.

D.$50.

B

InventedintheTangDynastyandwidelyadoptedaftertheSongDynastyinFujian,thewatertight-bulkhead

（水密舱壁）technologypermitstheconstructionofocean-goingshipswithwatertightcompartments（隔

层）.Ifoneortwocabinsareaccidentallydamagedatsea，waterwillnotfloodtheothercabinsandtheships

willremainafloat.

Theexperienceandworkingmethodsofwatertight-bulkheadtechnologyaretransmittedorallyfrommaster

toapprentices.However，theneedforChinesejunks（中国式帆船）hasdecreasedsharplyaswoodenships

havebeenreplacedbysteel-hulledships,andtodayonlythreemasterscanclaimfullcommandofthistechnology.

Associatedbuildingcostshavealsoincreasedowingtoashortageinrawmaterials.Therefore，theinheritance

（继承）ofthisheritageisdecreasing，andinheritorsareforcedtoseekalternativeemployment.

ZhangGuohui,a77-year-oldinheritorofthewatertight-bulkheadtechniquesusedtomakeChinesejunks,

hasbeenmakingshipsformorethansixdecades.ComingfromapoorfamilyinafishingtowninEastChina's

FujianProvince,Zhangstartedtomakealivingattheageof16fishingontheopenseas,whichiswherehe

developedakeeninterestinconstructingboats.Asafastlearner,Zhangwaslatersenttoshipyardsinthecitiesof

QuanzhouandXiameninFujianProvince,wherehereceivedtrainingandbecameamasteroftraditionalChinese

junksandgainedfamebecauseofhisextremelyskilledcraftsmanshipintheconstructionofthesejunks.

Infearthatthetraditionalskillswoulddiesomeday,Zhangstartedtorestoreoldshipsandmakemodeljunks

forthemuseumwithhis20yearsofshipbuildingskills."Therestoredancientshipsarethehistoricalwitnessesof

QuanzhouasamaritimecenteroftheEastandSoutheastAsiatradenetwork,"saidZhang,addingthathefindsthe

workmeaningfulsinceyoungergenerationscanlearnfromexhibitionsofancientshipsthattheirancestorshad

advancedshipbuildingtechnologyatanearlystageofdevelopment."AslongasI'malive,I'llkeeppassingonthe

heritage,"hesaid.

24.Whatfunctionisexpectedofthewatertight-bulkheadtechnology?

A.Topreventshipsfromsinking.

C.Toallowshipstosailfaster.

B.Toreducetheweightofships.

D.Tohelpships.resiststrongwinds.

25.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofparagraph2?

A.Toprovethesignificanceofsteel-hulledships.

B.Tostressthecomplexprocessofbuildingwoodenships.

C.Topresentpeople'seffortstopassdownculturalheritages.

D.Toshowdifficultiesofinheritingwatertight-bulkheadtechnology.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangGuohuifromparagraph3?

A.Hesupportshisfamilybyfishing.

B.Hewasbornwithatalentforshipbuilding.

C.Hehasdevotedhimselftoconstructingboats.

D.Hehaswonmanyawardsforrestoringancientships.

27.WhatdoesZhangGuohuiconveyinhiswords?

A.Traditionalcultureshouldbeinnovatedwiththetimes.

B.TheancientshiptradeoriginatedfromQuanzhouinChina.

C.Itisnecessaryformodernstudentstolearnshipbuildingskills.

D.Itisworthpassingontraditionalskillsfromgenerationtogeneration.

C

TheChinesenewyearbeginson22January,2023andlastsuntil9February,2024.While

mostofAsia

celebratestheyearoftherabbit,Vietnamcelebratestheyearofthecat.IntheChinesezodiac（十二生肖）there

，

are12animals，andthe4thanimalistherabbit；whileintheVietnamesezodiac,the4thpositionisoccupiedby

thecat.HowthecatcoveredfortherabbitiVietnam'szodiacisstillthesubjectofdebate.

ItwassaidtheJadeEmperororganizedaraceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworldThefirst12to

reachtheothersidewouldappearinthezodiac.IntheChineseversionofthestorythecatandtheratwereriding

acrossariveronanoxwhentheratpushedthecatintothewaterTheratwontherace,turningthetwoanimalsinto

enemies.Thatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.However,intheVietnameseversion-whichdidnot

havearabbit-thecatcouldswimandendeduparriving.

Onepossibleexplanationforreplacingrabbitwithcatmighthavetodowithlanguage.InoldChinese，there

isawordtiedtothesignoftherabbitthatispronouncedmao（卯）.Thpronunciationissimilartomèo,the

Vietnamesewordforcat.

QuyenDi,alectureratUCLA,saidthecustomhastodowiththelandscapeofVietnam."Initially，the

Chineselivedinthesavanna（稀树草原）area，whiletheVietnameselivedinthelowlandarea.Thepeopleof

thesavannapreferanomadiclife,closetothewilderness,andtheychosetherabbitasananimalthatlivedinthe

wildfields.Incontrast,thelowlandpeopleofVietnamconsiderrabbitsasanimalsthatareusedforfoodandchose

thecatbecausetheybelievecatsarefriendslivingintheirhouse.

Thisyear,manyVietnamesearebuyingnewcat-themedcasesfortheirmobilephones.Andoneofthetop

GooglesearchesinVietnamis"whythereisnocatintheChinesezodiac".

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase

A.tookchargeof.

B.foughtfor.

C.tooktheplaceof.

D.dependedon.

29.WhatcanwelearnfromtheVietnamesezodiacstory?

A.TheJadeEmperorshowedfavortothecat.

B.Therabbitfellintotheriverinthezodiacrace.

C.Thecatfinishedfourthbyswimmingacrosstheriver.

D.Theratandtherabbitwereenemiesinancienttimes.

30.AccordingtoQuyenDi,whatmadetheVietnamesechoosethecat?

A.Theirlivingenvironment.

C.Theirlifestyleofraisingcatsaspets.

B.Theirlanguagepronunciation.

D.Theircustomofhuntingrabbitsforfood.

31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryoftheChineseZodiac

B.WaysofCelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit

C.ThePopularityofChineseTraditionalCulture

D.TheOriginoftheYearoftheCatinVietnam

D

AteamofresearchersatETHZurichhastheperfectlong-lastingsolutiontoourfogproblem.Theyhave

developedaverythinandgold-basedtransparentcoating（涂层）thatcanconvertsunlightintoheat,whichcan

beappliedtoglassandothersurfacestopreventthemfromfogging.

Thespecialcoatingisdevelopedusingtitaniumoxideandgoldparticles.Itselectivelyabsorbsinfrared

radiations（红外线照射）fromthesunlightandcreatesaheatingeffectthatispowerfulenoughtokeepfogaway

fromthesurfaceofanobject.Thecoatingbasicallyemploysheattostopfogging.Thecoatingabsorbsalargepart

oftheinfraredradiation,whichcausesittoheatup-byupto8℃.

Previously,productslikeanti-foggingsprayscreateaverythinfilmofwateronthesurfacetoremovefog.

Theproblemwithsuchsurfacesispollution.Alongwithwater,thespraysalsoattractdirt,dust,oil,andvarious

otherdirtysubstances,andjustalittledirtonthesurfacemakesituseless.However，thenewcoatingrepels（排

斥）water.Furthermore，thecoatingissignificantlythinner,whichmakesitmoretransparentaswellasflexible.

Itisheatedpassivelyandrequires,

duringdaytime,noadditionalenergysource.

Goldmightbeexpensive,buttheresearchersstressthattheircoatingrequiressolittlethatthematerialcosts

remainlow.Theircoatingisproducedwithstandardizedandreadilyscalablemethods,allcost-effectively.However,

althoughthisproductcanworkatverylowlevelsofsolarirradiation,itdoesrelyonacertainamountoflight.

Theresearcherswilldevelopthecoatingfurtherforotherapplications.Intheprocess,theywillexamine

whetherothermetalsworkjustaswellasgold.Thereisnoneedtofear.However,thiswouldcauseacarora

buildingtoheatupmoreinthesummer.Theresearchershavealreadyfiledapatent.Hopefully,thisgroundbreaking

productwillsoonbeavailableonthemarket.

32.Howdoesthenewcoatingworktoremovefog?

A.Byreflectingpartofsunlightselectively.

B.Bykeepingcoolairawayfromtheobject.

C.Bycreatingathinfilmofwateronthesurface.

D.Byabsorbinginfraredradiationstoheatthecoating.

33.Whydoestheauthormentionpreviousanti-foggingproducts?

A.Tostresstheadvantagesofthenewcoating.

B.Tointroducetheinspirationbehindthenewcoating.

C.Toprovethedifficultyofcreatinganti-foggingproducts.

D.Toexplainthereasonfortheanti-foggingcoatingbeingpopular.

34.Whatisthelimitationofthenewcoating?

A.Itisconsiderablyexpensive.

C.Ittakestoomuchtimetoproduce.

B.Itdependsonsunlighttowork.

D.Itisdifficulttocleanandmaintain.

35.Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?

A.Applyforapatentfortheinvention.

B.Developtheproductformorepracticaluses.

C.Exploretheenvironmentalimpactofthecoating.

D.Seekacheapermaterialasanalternativetogold.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Familiesprovideasourceofcomfortandsafetythroughlove,support,andacceptance.Spendingqualitytime

withyourlovedonesbenefitsyouinmanywaysandherearesomeofthem:

36

Inaworldwhereyoumayfeellikeeveryoneiswatching,itcanbestressfultoshowyoutruecolorsforfearof

beingjudged.AccordingtoPsychCentral,sharingyourpersonalopinionswithfamilymemberallowsyouto

reconnectwithyourtrueself,andyourfamilywillbenefitfromeasyandopencommunication.

Getemotionalsupport.

Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwhereemotionsarerunninghigh?Yournaturalinstinctmaybetoturnto

yourfamilyforemotionalsupport.Whenyou'refeelingsadoronedge,itcanoffergreatcomfortandeaseyou

throughthesituation.37

Allowyoutodevelopvaluableskills.

Youcanbuildself-esteem（自尊）bylearningproblem-solvingandcommunicationskillsfromyour

parents.38What'smore,familygatheringsordinnertimeinteractionscanhelpfamilieslearntolisten,andbuild

trust,confidence,understanding,andrespect.

Establishlovingrelationships.

39Spendingtimetogetherasafamily,withoutdistractions,createsanatmospherebeneficialtoopen

communicationandconnections.Becauseofyourtightschedule,it'seasytoforgettocheckwithyourfamily

abouthowtheirdaywent.Setasidearegulartimetocommunicable.

Createlifelongmemories.

Manythingscanbedonewithfamilymemberstocreatepositivememories,includinggoingonfamily

vacations,spendingqualitytimetogetherathome,ordiscoveringafunhobbyyoucanenjoy．40What'smore，

theyhelpreinforce（加强）familyvalues．

A.Boostyourmood.

B.Giveyoufreedomofexpression.

C.Thequalityoffamilyrelationshipscanexistforever.

D.Familytimedevelopsrelationshipsbasedonloveandtrust.

E.Thesethingscangivefamilymembersasenseofbelonging.

F.Observinghowparentsinteractteachesyouhowtoactandcommunicate.

G.Youcanaskyourfamilyforsupport,advice,orashouldertocryonwhentimesgettough.

二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ElephantsarethelargestexistinglandmammalsontheEarth;andasa41,theyrequirelargeareasoflandin

orderto42.Ashumanpopulationshavegrownaroundtheworld,elephantpopulationshavesignificantlyfallen

dueto43habitatloss.Inanefforttodrawattentiontotheanimal's44,ElephantFamilyandTheRealElephant

Collectivehaveworkedtogetherto45Co-Existence-anenvironmentalartexhibitionof100life-sizedlantana

elephant46

TheCo-ExistenceelephantsstartedtheirlongjourneyinIndia,wheretheyweremadeby47communitiesin

thejunglesofTamilNadu.Thesehandmadesculptureswereamazing.InJune2021,atotalofeightseparateherds

were48tothepublicinLondon.The49oftheexhibitionwastohighlighttheeffectsofhumans'50wildspaces.

51theelephantsculpturesweremeanttobeadmired,theyalso52amessage:weshouldchangethewaywliveby

existingin53withthewildlifeandnature.

ThekaekaraofTheRealElephantCollective.

Funds55bytheCo-Existencemovementweregiventograssroots

56

throughout

India.

These

organizationstriedtoallowpeopleandwildlifetocoexist57.Someoftheirmeasuresinclude

58local

knowledgeaboutwildlife,creatingtechnologicalsolutionstokeepbothanimalsandpeoplesafein59spaces,easing

theeffectofroadsandrailwaylinestomakesurewildlifecan

41.A.whole

42.A.survive

43.A.rapid

44.A.section

45.A.arouse

B.rule

B.play

60getacross.

C.reference

C.rest

C.mild

D.result

D.conquer

D.fresh

B.tough

B.distribution

B.launch

B.cases

B.volunteering

B.stated

C.contribution

C.adopt

C,places

C.active

D.situation

D.adapt

D.models

D.native

D.targeted

D.feedback

D.callingfor

46.A.sculptures

47.A.neighboring

48.A.made

49.A.design

50.A.takingover

C.displayed

C.aim

B.evaluation

B.callingon

B.While

B.formed

B・harmony

C.takingup

C.Unless

C.carried

51.A.If

52.A.injected

53.A.line

D.Since

D.selected

D.touch

C.comparison

54.A.tale

55.A.owed

56.A.events

B.demand

B.earned

B.clients

B.quietly

C.relief

C.raised

C.agencies

C.roughly

D.connection

D.tipped

D.organizations

D.randomly

57.A.peacefully

58.A.learning

59.A.private

60.A.safely

B.promoting

B.shared

C.producing

C.different

C.anxiously

D.collecting

D.remote

B.consciously

D.hopefully

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheWanderingEarthisChina'sbiggestsci-fifilmtodate.61(direct)byFrantGwoofMyOldClassmateand

starringWuJingofWolfWarrior1and2,TheWanderingEarthwasoneof62mostanticipatedfilmsof2019.The

filmisbasedonashortstorybyLiuCixin,63flagshipworkTheThreeBodyProblemwas64(original)supposedto

receivethecinematictreatmentbeforeproductionissuesshelvedthemovie.

Thefilm65(release)onFeb.5,2019.ItissetinafutureEarth,whoseinhabitantspreparetoescapefromthe

solarsystemasthesunexpandsintoaredgiantphase,66（threaten）toengulf（吞没）Earthinflames.Asthe

expandingsunchangestheclimateoftheEarth,thegovernmentsoftheworldunite67theleadershipoftheUN

SecurityCounciltobuildmassiveenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystemandtowardsnearbyProxima

Centauri.Atthesametime,the68(resident)ofEarthmovetoundergroundcitiesforthethousands-year-long

transit.

However,justastheEarthbeginson69(it)journeyacrossthegalaxy,itgetstrappedinthegravitywellof

Jupiter-afterwhichit'suptoWuJing'scharacterLiuPeiqiang,hisfather,hisson,hisadopteddaughter,anda

numberofChinesesoldiersandscientists70(save)theworld.

三、写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错

误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）

，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Intheninegrade,IdecidedtolearnGerman.IwasfullyexpectingtounderstandeverywordsIcameacross.

ButtheGermanclasswassobored.Eachday,Mr.Keadywouldaskustoopenourbooksandreadthewords.I

raisemyhandoneafternoonwhenwewereaskedtodosoagain,whatwasreallynoteasyforme.Mr.Keady

askedwhatwaswrongandIexplainedwhy.IexpectedMr.Keadytoangrysendmetotheheadteacher.Butshe

satathisdeskquietly.Awhilelater,hesaidhewouldtothinkaboutmywords.Inthefollowingweeks,German

classesdidn'tbecomewhatIhadhoped,andMr.Keadytriedhardertoinvolveushisclasses.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Howtoimproveourself-control为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：

1．自控力的重要性；

2．怎样提高自控力。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．题目已为你写好，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Howtoimproveourself-control

听力部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

1.WhatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeonSaturday?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Atrip.

B.Abirthday.

C.Agift.

3.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthestu