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假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给校评选组写一封申请信:•对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等)
•个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等)
•你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:晨曦希望小学ChenxiHopeSchoolDearSirorMadam,
IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.______________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua
[经典范文]DearSirorMadam,
IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.❶I'veheardthatourschoolhasdecidedtopickoutsomeexce-llentstudentsforthetutoringprogramtobeheldinthesummerholidays.点题:自我介绍及对活动的了解IthinkIamquiterightforthetask.First,Iampatientandwarmhearted,soIwillgivethestudentswhateverhelptheyneedintheirstudyandlife.Second,IamindependentandIcanlookaftermyselfwellwhileIamalone.Besides,IamgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandIamsurechildr-enwon'tfeelnervouswhenspeakingtome.Mostimportantofall,Ilikechildrenandwanttomakeadifferenceintheirlives.❷Ifgiventhechance,Iwillmakeeveryefforttodoitwell.详说:说明自己的优势、计划和决心。Lookingforwardtoyourreply.照应:希望得到回复YoursSincerely,LiHua[佳句变换]亮点句式:❶tobeheld为不定式作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。请用定语从句改写同义句:I'veheardthatourschoolhasdecidedtopickoutsomeexcellentstudentsforthetutoringprogramwhichwillbeheldinthesummerholidays.亮点句式:❷含有if引导的条件状语从句的省略句。根据汉语提示完成句子:每天晚饭后,如果工作不累我就会花一些时间遛狗。Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnottiredfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.一、考纲词汇识记1.
n.场面;情景;布景sceneaward2.
n. 奖;奖品director3.
n. 导演;主任;理事;董事speed4.
vt.&vi. 加快;飞跑
n. 速度5.
n. 工业;行业;产业6.
vt.&vi. 欠(债等);感激;把……归功于7.
n. 奖赏;奖金;奖品8.
adv. 现场地;直播地
adj. 实况转播的;活的;生动的;精力充沛的industryoweprizelive9.
n.&vi. 评论;注释;意见10.
n. 动作;情节;作用;举动11.
n.事业;生涯→
(近义
词)职业commentactioncareeroccupation/profession12.
n.选择;抉择;精选品→
vt.选择choicechoose13.
vt.接受;认可vi.同意;承认→
adj.
可接受的→
n.接受;接纳acceptacceptableacceptance二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异14.Her________looktoldmethatshehad________ongoingtocollegeandassheisagirlwithgreat________,nothingcanstopheroncesheis______________todosomething.(determine)答案:
determined;determined;determination;determined(二)用peace及其派生词的适当形式填空15.(1)Thetwocountriesusedtobeatwarformanyyears,butnowtheywereat________.(2)HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKina________way.答案:
(1)peace
(2)peaceful1.awardn.奖;奖品
vt.颁奖;授奖;判给;裁定[教材P30原句]Aftergraduating,shewenttoNewYor-k,whereshestartedworkingasanactressandwontheTheaterWorldAwardforherroleinaplay.毕业后,她去了纽约,在那里当了一名女演员,后来因为她在一个戏剧中所扮演的角色而获得了“戏剧世界”奖。(1)awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物
beawardedfor... 因……而受奖(2)winanaward 获奖
presentanaward 颁奖①ItisreportedthatMrWangwasawardedamedalforbravery.据报道王先生因其英勇行为而被授予奖章。②He
forhisexcellentperformance.他因其优异表现而获奖。wonanawardaward,reward(1)award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少,多指奖状或其他表彰物。(2)reward意为“奖赏;报答;酬谢;酬劳”,重点在于对好的行为的回报或者对功绩的奖励。作动词时一般以人或人的行为作宾语,如果接表示奖赏、报答的具体事物,常用rewardsb.withsth.结构。[自填助记]用award,reward的适当形式填空①Amedalwas
tothebestspellerintheclass.②Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas
withasmile.awardedrewarded2.owevt.&vi.欠(债等);应该向(某人)付出;把……归功于(to);感激;负有(义务)[教材P32原句]...,StevenSpielbergsaidthatheowesmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.……,史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格说他的成功和幸福主要归功于他的妻子和孩子。(1)owesth.tosb.
欠……(钱、债物等);把……归
功于;为……而应感谢
owesb.sth. 欠某人某物
oweittosb.that... 多亏了某人的帮助才……(2)owingto/becauseof/dueto/asaresultof/thanksto/onaccountof 由于,因为①EvenifIpaybackallthedebtsIowedyou,Istillowegr-atitudetoyou.即使我还上所有欠你的债,我还是欠你一份人情。②Theoldman
abalanceddietandregularphysicalexercise.老人把他的健康归功于均衡的饮食和有规律的体育锻炼。③IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.多亏你帮忙,我才及时完成了工作。④Owingtotheheavyfog,theflighttoShanghaiwascancelled.飞往上海的航班由于大雾被取消了。oweshisgoodhealthto3.scenen.现场;景色,风景;背景,场景[教材P29原句]Whatdoyouthinkhappensbeforethisscene?你认为在这场景之前会发生什么事?①Thesceneofchildrenplayinghappilyinthegardendisappearedaftersunset.日落之后,孩子们在花园高兴玩耍的景象消失了。②
issetinParisinthe1920s.那部电影以20世纪20年代的巴黎为背景。Thesceneofthatmovieonthescene
在现场behindthescenes 在后台,在幕后thesceneoftheaccident 事故现场③Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.他们火速赶到车祸现场。④Journalistswere
withinminutesofthecrash.撞车事故发生几分钟后新闻记者就到达了出事现场。onthescenescene,scenery,view,sight(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(2)scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。(3)view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分。(4)sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,又可以指名胜、风景,sight指景物时,多指特有的名胜,此时要用复数。[自填助记]用scene,scenery,view,sight的适当形式填空①Wepassedthroughsomebeautiful
onourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.②Doyourememberthe
intheplaywhereSusanmeetsAlanforthefirsttime?③TheGreatWallisoneofthemostbreathtaking
intheworld.④Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautiful
.sceneryscenesightsview4.choicen.选择;抉择;选择机会;选择权[教材P30原句]Duringthe1980sand1990sshewonmanymoreprizeswhileactinginfamousfilmssuchasSophie's
Choice(1982),...在20世纪八九十年代,她出演了诸如《索菲的抉择》(1982年)、……等著名电影而多次获奖。①Idon'thavemuchchoice;I'llhavetodoit.我没有多少选择的余地,只能做这事了。(1)makeachoice做出选择
havenochoicebuttodosth.
除做……之外别无选择(2)choosev.挑选,选择;决定;情愿,宁愿
cannotchoosebut不得不,只好
choosefrom 从……中选择②IfIwereyoung,Iwouldmakeadifferentchoice.如果我还年轻,我会做出另一种选择。③Atthattimehe
.当时,他别无选择,只能再做一次。④Hecannotchoosebutattendtheparty.他只好去参加这次聚会。⑤Wehavemanybrandsforyou
.我们有很多牌子供您选择。hadnochoicebuttodoitagaintochoosefrom(四川高考)Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A.decide B.getC.do D.make[解析]选____句意:你得做出选择。你是要离职还是要留下?makeachoice做出选择,是固定搭配。D5.determinevi.决定,确定;使决定,使下决心
vt.决定;决心
[教材P34原句]WhenshehearsthatHuikehasgonetotown,
shebecomesveryworriedanddeterminestobringHuikebacksafely.当她听到慧科去了市里时很着急,她决定去把慧科安全地带回来。①Itisyoureffortsratherthanyourintelligencethat
determineyoursuccess.决定你成功的是你的努力而非智力。(1)determinetodosth.
决定做某事(动作)determinesb.todosth. 使某人决定做某事
determineon/upon 决定
determine+从句
决定……(2)determinedadj. 坚定的,坚决的,决意的
bedeterminedtodosth./thatclause
决心做某事(状态)(3)determinationn. 决心,决定,确定②Hisencouragement
withthework.他的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续干下去。③Thetestswillhelpthedoctorsdeterminewhattreatmenttheyshoulduse.这些测试有助于医生确定使用何种治疗方式。④Shegavemea
look—thekindthatsaidshewouldn'tchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——表明她是不会改变主意的。⑤Weweredeterminedthatweshouldneverallowsuchthingstohappenagain.我们决定绝不允许再发生这种事情。determinedmetocarryondetermined6.liveadv.现场地;直播地adj.实况转播的;活的;生动的;精力充沛的[教材P34原句]Shewantsthemtoletherappearliveontheair,hopingthatHuikewillseeher.她要求他们让她直接在电视上露面,希望慧科能看到。①Theopeningceremonyofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpowastelevisedliveallovertheworld.2010上海世博会开幕式对全世界现场直播。②Surprisinglyenough,theboatbossgaveuprescuingthe
lives.奇怪的很,那位船老板竟然放弃拯救活生生的生命。livelive,alive,living,lively(1)live指“活着的,现场直播的”,通常作前置定语。(2)alive通常用作表语、后置定语或补语。常用来指人,有时也可指物(动作),作表语时可与living互换。(3)living既可用作定语,也可用作表语,修饰表示人或物的名词。(4)lively活泼的,充满生气的,生动有趣的,用作定语或表语,既修饰人,又修饰物。[自填助记]用
live,alive,living,lively填空①Theteachertoldtheyoung
childrenavery
story.②Let'skeepthefish
.③Heisregardedasoneofthebest
writersatpresent.④Itwasn'tarecordedshow;itwasa
TVbroadcast.livelyalivelivelylivingliveⅠ.单词拼写1.Thepolicearedrivingtothesceneoftheaccidentwithgreat________(速度).答案:
speed2.Afterworkingindifferentfields,Ifinallychosedramaasmy________(职业).答案:
career3.ThedirectortoldJuliatomakea______(选择)betweenthetworolesinthefilm.4.Reportersandthepolicemenweresoononthe_______(现场)aftertheaccident.5.Ididn'tmakemany________(评论)abouttheevent,becauseIbelievedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferentideas.答案:
comments答案:
scene答案:
choice6.Chinahasgivenbirthtomanynational________(英雄)inhistory.答案:
heroes7.TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan________(奖品).答案:
award8.Eachofusmusttakeresponsibilityforourown________(行为).答案:
actionsⅡ.单项填空1.(2011·六盘水模拟)Peoplefoundhimstill________aftertheroadaccident,sotheysenthimtohospitalatonce.A.live
B.livelyC.living D.alive解析:句意:交通事故后,人们发现他还活着,因此立刻把他送往医院。findsb.alive发现某人活着,alive作宾语补足语。答案:
D2.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I'mfullofconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.scene B.chanceC.view D.sign解析:
scene景色,场景,包括人物在内的景物;chance机会;view从某处看到的景色;sign迹象。根据句意应选A项。答案:
A3.I________youanapology.Iamsosorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.A.owe B.demandC.make D.accept解析:
Ioweyouanapology.我该向你道歉。后面的Iamsosorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble(很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦)是提示信息。答案:
A4.Theoldladyoffereda$50________tothekidintheneighborhoodwhohadhelpedtofindherlostdog.A.reward B.awardC.prize D.praise解析:考查名词辨析。reward奖金,酬金,通常指给予善行、业绩、劳力等的报酬或回报,与句意相符。award奖品,通常指经过慎重的审查或评判结果所给予的奖赏;prize多指在竞赛、竞争中获胜所得到的奖;praise表扬。答案:
A5.Havingleftmykeyintheoffice,Ihadno________buttowaitformywifetocomebackfromwork.A.choice B.decisionC.opinion D.comment解析:句意:我把钥匙落在办公室里了,只好等妻子下班回家。havenochoicebuttodosth.除做……之外别无选择。答案:A6.________totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“______,anEnglishteacherforatenyearoldgirl.”A.Determined;WantedB.Determined;WantingC.Determine;WantedD.Determining;Wanting解析:
determined在此是过去分词作状语,(be)determinedtodosth.决定做某事;wanted是招聘广告开头的固定用语,意为“招聘”。答案:
A1.
成功;成名;脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞takeoff2.
走错路,误入歧途;不对头;出毛病3.
把……归功于某人4.
总共;总之5.
将某人锁于某处不得进出;将某人监禁起来6.
追赶gowrongowesthntosbinalllocksbuprunafter7.
在……起作用;参与playarole/partin8.
送回某人9.
正在播出的10.
对……作出评价11.
对……高度评价12.
.
决心做某事;坚决做某事bringsbbackontheairmakecommentsonthinkhighlyofbedeterminedtodosth./determinetodosth1.takeoff成功,成名;脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞;减价[教材P31原句]ThiswasthemomentwhenSpielberg'scareerreallytookoff.这是斯皮尔伯格事业真正腾飞的时刻。①Takeyourshoesoff,please.请脱鞋。②DuringChristmasholidays,People'sMarketannouncedtheywould
alltheirgoods.圣诞期间,人民商场宣布他们将对他们所有的商品降半价。takehalfoff巧学助记takeback收回(前言);接回takein吸收,收留,收容(某人);了解;领悟;欺骗takeon雇佣;聘用;呈现;承担takeover接收,接管,接任takeup拿起;开始从事,继续;占有时间/空间③Don'tbe
byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.不要被允诺使你迅速减肥的广告所欺骗。④Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.退休后,罗杰斯学了一会儿画画,但很快便失去了兴趣。takenin2.gowrong不对头;出毛病;走错路,误入歧途;(机器等)发生故障[教材P31原句]Whentheparkishitbyastorm,thingsstartgoingwrong.当暴风雨袭击公园后,事情开始发生变化。①Somethinghasgonewrongwiththeradio.收音机出毛病了。②Wemusthave
somewhere;weshouldhavereachedthevillagebynow.我们一定在什么地方走错了路,这个时候我们本应到达那个村子了。gonewronggobad
变坏,腐烂,变质gomad/crazy 发疯,疯狂goblind/deaf 变瞎/变聋gohungry 挨饿goangry 发怒,生气gopale/red 变得苍白/通红③Manypeoplearestillgoinghungryintheworld.世界上仍有很多人在挨饿。④Stopcomplaining!Hisfacehas
withanger.别抱怨了!他已气得满脸通红了。gonered3.thinkhighlyof对……高度评价;看重[教材P35原句]Ifyouthinkhighlyofthefilmyoumayencourageotherpeopletogoandseeit.如果你对这部电影评价很高的话,你可以鼓励其他人去看。①Idon'tthinkhighlyofhimbecauseheisdishonest.我对他评价不高,因为他不诚实。②Popmusicishighly/wellthoughtofbytheyoungpeople.年轻人高度赞赏流行音乐。(1)thinkwell/muchof对……有好感,高度评价
thinklittle/poorly/nothingof
对……没有好感,认为……不好(2)singhighpraisefor高度赞扬,高度评价
speakhighly/wellof称赞;高度评价
think/speakillof对……评价不高/说……的坏话③We
thegirlbecausesheoften
herdeskmate.我们对那个女孩没有好感,因为她经常说她同桌的坏话。④Peoplewillthinkillofyouifyoudon'tsayyouaresorry.如果你不道歉,别人会对你有个不好的印象。thinklittleofspeaksillofⅠ.完成句子1.Whenaskedhowhesucceeded,he_____________________(把他的成功归于他的家人).答案:
owedhissuccesstohisfamily2.Itwasatthismomentthat__________________(他的事业成功).答案:
hiscareertookoff3.Checkyourworkagainandseeifyoucanspotwhereyou________________(出错).4.Yourbossmust__________________________(看重)youifshegivesyousomuchresponsibility.答案:
wentwrong答案:
thinkhighlyof5.Asamatteroffact,hedidnot___________________(评论)ourplan.答案:
makeanycommentonⅡ.单项填空1.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.________,sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall
B.InallC.Inotherwords D.Asusual解析:句意:人们对Karen意见不一,但是我尊敬她。毕竟她是一位伟大的音乐家。afterall毕竟;inall总共;inotherwords换句话说;asusual像往常一样。答案:
A2.OurEnglishteacherlovesusverymuchandhe________.A.thinkswellof B.isthoughtwellC.iswellthoughtof D.iswellthinking解析:“对某人评价很高”要用thinkwell/highlyof,在被动句中通常把副词提前,即bewell/highlythoughtof。答案:C3.Herwritingcareer________inherearlythirties,whenshewroteanovelaboutcreaturesfromouterspace.A.tookup B.flewupC.tookoff D.flewoff解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:当她在三十岁出头写了一部关于外太空生物的小说之后,她的写作生涯开始崭露头角。takeoff成功,起飞,腾飞,符合句意。答案:
C4.Youdon'thavetogotocollegetostudyEnglish—youcanteachyourselfbyfollowingspecialradioorTVprograms________.A.byair B.intheairC.ontheair D.bytheair解析:句意:你不用非得去大学学英语——你可以通过正在播出的特别的广播或电视节目自学。ontheair正在播出的。答案:
C5.Hearingthatsomepeopleoften________hungryinsomeareasinAfrica,thechildren________nottowastetheirfood.A.get;become B.go;grewC.run;turned D.become;fell解析:句意:听说在非洲一些地区的人们常常挨饿,这些孩子逐渐地不再浪费粮食了。gohungry挨饿;第二空处是表示逐渐的过程,用grew,故选B。答案:
B1.Thereasonwhyhecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradesweretoolow.(本句为thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...句型,意为“……的原因是……”他不能去那儿的原因是分数太低。[句式仿写]
我之所以迟到是因为我遇到了堵车。_____________________Iwascaughtinatrafficjam.答案:
ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthat2.Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,StevenSpielbergsaidthatheowesmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.(whenasked...是一个状语从句省略句型)当被问到他成功的秘诀时,史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格说他的成功和幸福主要归功于他的妻子和孩子。[句式仿写]
这台机器如不修便毫无用处。____________________,themachineisofnouse.答案:
Unlessrepaired3.Manypeoplelikethisfilmnotjustbecausethestoryitselfismoving,butalsobecausemostofthepeopleinthefilmusetheirrealnamesandplaythemselves.(notjust/only...butalso...不但……而且……)许多人喜欢这部电影并非仅仅因为故事感人,而且因为影片中的大多数人用的是真名,扮演的是他们自己在生活中的真实角色。[句式仿写]
这位女士在我们的小镇很出名,不仅因为她有甜美的嗓音,而且还因为她是一个出色的舞者。Theladyiswellknowninourtown,______________forhersweetvoice____________asanexcellentdancer.答案:
notjust/only;butalso4.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn'thelpcryingwhenitcametothesceneinwhichJacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.(can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事)在观看《泰坦尼克号》的时候,当看到杰克救了那个女孩的生命而自己却死在冰水里的场景时,大多数人都禁不住哭了。[句式仿写]
看见妈妈时,小女孩禁不住笑了。Whenseeinghermother,thelittlegirl___________.答案:
couldn'thelplaughing1.Thereasonwhyhecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradesweretoolow.他不能去那儿的原因是分数太低。thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...是一个常用句型,意为“……的原因是……”,其中why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句,该从句不能用because引导。①Thereasonwhyhewassuccessfulwasthathehadworkedhard.他成功的原因是他工作努力。②
herEnglishwasnotverygood.她没得到这份工作是因为她的英语不太好。Thereasonwhyshedidn'tgetthejobwasthat[提醒]
because与why也可引导表语从句,但它们的含义不同。because引导的表语从句说明产生前面现象的原因,而why引导的表语从句是在前面已说明了理由的情况下,对一种现象加以总结。③Hisabsencefromthemeetingwasbecausehemetwithatrafficaccidentontheway.他开会缺席是因为他在路上碰到了一起交通事故。④
shespokeFrenchsofluently.那就是她说法语这么流利的原因。Thatwaswhy2.Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,StevenSpielbergsaidthatheowesmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.当被问到他成功的秘诀时,史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格说他的成功和幸福主要归功于他的妻子和孩子。whenasked当被问到……,相当于whenhewasasked。英语中,当时间、条件等状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或状语从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词,这时可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。①When(hewas)asked,hegavegoodadvice.只要问他,他就提供好的建议。②
,we'llhaveameeting.如果有必要的话,我们就开个会。③Shewillnotgototheirweddingunless(sheis)invited.除非受到邀请,否则她不会参加他们的婚礼。④
,thebookwillbewellreceived.一旦印刷,这本书将会大受欢迎。If(itis)necessaryOnce(itis)printed(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising B.wassurprisedC.surprised D.beingsurprised[解析]选____考查省略。前半句是“Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus”的省略形式。一般情况下,如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同,并且从句的谓语部分含有be动词,通常省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。C1.Thereason________hegavefornotcomingwas________hismotherwouldn'tallowhimto.A.forwhich;that B.which;becauseC.why;that D.which;that解析:thereason在定语从句中充当宾语,可用which引导定语从句;that引导表语从句。答案:
D2.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith解析:考查省略。句意:我们都知道,如果不认真处理的话,形势会更糟。此状语从句完整结构应为ifthesituationisnotcarefullydealtwith。答案:
B3.Notonly________thewaywespoke,but________thewaywedressed.A.hedisliked;healsodisapprovedofB.hedisliked;didhealsodisapproveofC.didhedislike;didhealsodisapproveofD.didhedislike;healsodisapprovedof解析:在notonly...butalso...连接的两个分句中,当notonly位于句首时,前一个分句要倒装,后一个分句不倒装。答案:
D4.Thereason________hishealthisgettingworseandworseis________hedrinkstoomuch.A.why;because B.forwhich;becauseC.why;that D.that;that解析:thereason后的定语从句缺少状语,故用why引导;that引导表语从句。答案:
C5.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,seldom,________,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever B.ifeverC.ifnot D.ifany解析:句意:他总是时刻准备着帮助别人,拒绝他人求助的情况即使有过也很少。ifever意为“如果有过的话”,常与seldom一起出现。ifnever意为“如果从不”;ifnot意为“如果不”;ifany(=ifthereis/areany)意为“如果有的话”。答案:
BPassage3ArichbusinessmaninvitedSheikh,afamouspoet,alongwithsomeotherbigbusinessmentohisdaughter'swedding.Sheikh__1__theinvitationanddecidedtoattend.Onthedayofthe__2__,
thehostwasreceivingtheguestsatthegate.Sheikhwore__3__clotheswhichwerenotexpensive.Hewaitedinacornerforsomeoneto__4__himbutnobodygavehima__5__.Seeingallthis,Sheikhlefttheparty__6__andwenttoashopwherehecouldhireclothes.Hefoundhimselfa__7__personafterheputonthehiredclothes.Thenhe__8__.OnseeingSheikh,thehostsaid,“What__9__yousolong,myfriend?Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforages!Theceremonysurelywouldnotbe__10__withoutyourpresence!”Sheikhdidn'tsayaword.Sheikhwasoffereda__11__withasoftcushion.Tastydishesonsilverplateswere__12__tohim.Afterthis,somethingstr-angehappened.Sheikh__13__thecornerofhiscoatinthesoup.Hesaidtoothers,“Thisisa__14__formyClothes.Theyshouldenjoyit.”Alltheguestswerenow__15__athiminsurprise.Thehostsaid,“Sir,whatareyoudoing?Howcanyourclothes__16__?Andwhyshouldthey?”Sheikhrepliedverycalmly,“I'mindeedsurprisedwiththe__17__comingfromyou.Aren'tyouthesamepersonwhodidn'tevenglanceatme__18__Icamedressedinplainclothes?Icanguessitismyclothesandappearancethat__19__toyou,notmyindividualworth.NowthatIhaveputonexpensiveclothes,Icanseethe__20__inreception.AllIcansaynowisthatthisdinnerismeantformyclothes,notforme.”1.A.wrote
B.sent
C.accepted
D.refused解析:
根据句中decidedtoattend可知,Sheikh接受了那个商人的邀请。答案:
C
语篇解读:一位诗人去参加某富商女儿的婚礼,却由于穿着朴素而遭冷遇,于是他想出了一个办法来对付那个主人。2.A.meeting B.ceremonyC.exhibition D.festival解析:
根据前文tohisdaughter'swedding可知,这里指参加那个商人的女儿的结婚典礼。答案:
B
3.A.simpleB.warmC.cleanD.beautiful解析:
根据句中whichwerenotexpensive和下文Sh-eikh去租衣服的事可知,Sheikh穿着朴素的衣服。答案:
A
4.A.pull B.chooseC.receive D.call解析:
根据下文
lefttheparty可知,没有人接待Sheikh。答案:
C
5.A.hand B.chanceC.presentD.look解析:
根据第三段中的whodidn'tevenglanceatme可知,由于Sheikh穿着朴素,没有人看他一眼。答案:
D
6.A.proudly B.quietlyC.nervously D.curiously解析:
根据下文Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforages!可知,没有人知道Sheikh离开,说明他是悄悄离开的。答案:
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