2016高考英语听力讲座

天津高考英语听力命题特点与复习策略2016年3月（一）题型1.细节题获取具体的、事实性信息

2.主旨要义题3.推理判断题推断出对话发生地点、说话者身份以及对话者之间的关系、说话者要干什么、计算等

4.理解说话者的意图、观点和态度一、听力命题特点天津高考听力题型统计细节主旨推理意图态度2015A卷101312015B卷80702014A卷100502014B卷111122013A卷120032013B卷8061（二）话题年份话题2015饮食、家庭、个人感情、周围的人、学校生活、周围环境、文娱与体育、日常活动、计划等。2014日常活动、计划、饮食、天气、学校生活、旅游、周围的人、文娱活动、个人感情、天气、家庭2013计划、交通、个人感情、文娱、学校生活、购物、交通、周围的人、天气、（三）设题特点题干和选项简短⑴How

does

the

woman

feel

on

hearing

thenews?

（2015A卷）

A．Excited.

B．Inspired.C．Surprised.⑹What

does

the

man

want

to

do

aftergraduation?（2015A卷）A．Work

at

a

hotel. B．

e

an

engineer.C．Go

on

to

graduate

school.(10)

What

are

the

man’s

happy

memories?（2015A卷）2.选项长度接近，语言结构一致⑸What

is

the

man

going

to

do?（2015B卷）Read

the

newspaper

again.Leave

the

errors

in

the

paper.Check

the

paper

for

mistakes.⑴Where

does

the

conversation

probably

take

place（2015A卷）A．In

a

library.

B．In

a

restaurant.

C．In

a

drugstore.3.选项的干扰性强When

does

the

man’s

plane

take

off?At

5:00.At

5:30.At

7:00.M:

I’ll

leave

around

five

thirty.

My

flight

is

at

seven

o’

clock.W:

You’d

better

leave

earlier.

Rush

hour

starts

at

five

o’

clock.4.答案分布基本均匀2015A卷

:

1-5

BCCAB 6-10

ACBCB

11-15

AABCA2015B卷

1-5

BBCAC 6-10

BACCA

11-15

CBACA2014A卷1-5

CBAAB 6-10

ACBAB

11-15

CABAC2014B卷1-5

CBACA 6-10

ABBBA

11-15

CBCAC2013A卷1-5

BCAAC 6-10

BABCB

11-15

ACABC2013B卷1-5

ABBCA 6-10

ACBCB

11-15

ABCAC年份ABC2015A卷5552015B卷5462014A卷6542014B卷5552013A卷5552013B卷555二、天津市2015年高考听力答题情况分析试卷难度系数平均分中数众数2015A卷0.8216.3417.519.52015B卷0.7615.115.519.52015A卷难度在0.60至0.70的题有第5题、10，难度在0.70至0.79的题有1,2,4,15题，难度在0.80至0.89的题有3,7,8,11,12,13题，难度在0.90以上的有6,

9，14题。2015B卷第5题，难度0.38，第4题0.54，第10题0.52,

难度在0.70至0.79的题有1,2,3,8，13，15题，难度在0.80至0.89的题有6，7，11题，难度在0.90以上的有9，12，14题。得分偏低的题2015B5What

is

the

man

going

to

do?

（0.38）Read

the

newspaper

again.Leave

the

errors

in

the

paper.Check

the

paper

for

mistakes.W:

Are

you

sure

you’ve

corrected

all

the

errors

in

yourterm

paper?M:

Oh,

I’d

better

read

it

through

again.2015B1010．What

is

the

cost

for

two

children

from

the

same

family?（0.52）A．$20.

B．$22.

C．$24.M:

Good

morning,

City

Museum.

CanI

help

you?W:

Oh

yes.

Good

morning.

I’m

interested

in

the

children’s

workshops

andI’d

like

a

little

more

information,

please.M:

Sure.

As

you

probably

know,

the

workshops

run

every

Saturday

and

thechildren

do

painting

and

make

models

there.W:

Fine.

And

what

about

ages?M:

Well,

all

ages

from

five

upwards

are e,

though

we

do

ask

that

childrenbelow

eight

years

old

are panied

by

anadult.W:

That

wouldn’t

be

a

problem.

What

about

the

cost?M:

Well,

I

think

you’ll

find

it

very

reasonable.

It’s

$12

a

child.

For

twoormore

children

from

the

same

family,

you

get

$2

offeach.W:

Oh

yes,

very

reasonable.

And

are

they

held

in

the

museum?M:

Not

exactly.

They’re

nearby.W:

Could

you

give

me

the

full

address?

I

don’t

know

the

area

very

well.M:

Yes,

it’s

Winter

House.W:

Right.M:

And

that’s

in

Tamer

Street.W:

Lovely.

Thanks!2015B4What

does

the

man

mean?

（0.54）He’s

available

either

day.He

has

another

meeting

that

day.He

can’t

attend

a

two-day

meeting.W:

We’re

going

to

change

our

meeting

from

Monday

toTuesday.M:

It’s

all

the

same

to

me.得分偏低原因分析反应速度不够快计算不熟悉词汇三、复习策略（一）不同题型各有妙招1.事实细节（1）题型

A.直接信息

2014A1What

does

the

woman

want

to

do?（细节）See

a

machine.Help

the

man.Buy

a

drink.W:

I’veneverseena

machinelikethisbefore.Ihaveno

ideahowto

buy

adrink

on

it.Couldyou

help

me?M:

Sure.

It’s

quite

easy.2014A9Why

does

the

boy

enjoy

Unit

3?It’s

easier.It’s

less

boring.It’s

more

important.What

makes

the

boy

like

Professor

Jones

most?A．His

honesty.B．His

way

of

teaching.C．His

wide

knowledge.11．Which

way

of

study

does

the

boy

prefer?A．Pair

work.

B．Group

work.

C．Individual

work.M:

Hi,

Mom.

How

are

you?W:

I’m

fine,

Jack.

How

is

the

math

course

going?M:

It’s

going

well,

actually.

I

really

enjoy

Unit

3,

mainly

becauseit’s

not

that

difficult

compared

with

other

units.W:

Good.

And

what

about

the

teachers—what

are

they

like?M:

Well,

I’ve

got

four,

and

they’re

all

highly

knowledgeable,

butProfessor

Jones

is

my

favorite—I

really

respond

well

to

the

wayhe

teaches.W:

And

are

your

fellow

students

nice,

too?M:

Yes,I’ve

made

lots

of

new

friends

and

everyone

seems

to

bevery

hard-working.

The

course

has

lots

of

group

work,

but

to

behonest,

that

isn’t

really

the

way

I

like

to

study—I

prefer

to

studyalone.W:

Oh,

well,

I

suppose

not

everything

can

be

perfect.

You

will

getused

to

it.M:

I’ll

try,

Mom.

Thanks.(2)细节题答题技巧A.把握关键词因果关系的词表示"原因"的常用的连词：because，for，since，for， as，considering

that，now

that等。表示"原因"的常用的介词或介词短语：becauseof，due to，thanks

to，as

a

result

of，owing

to，on

account

of 等。表示"原因"的常用的动词或动词短语：cause，give

rise to，result

in（导致），result

from（由...产生），lead

to，contribute

to（是原因之一），beresponsible for，be

brought

about/by等。表示"结果"的常见词汇：so，so

that，so.。。that， such.。。that.。。，in

order

that，therefore，as

a

result（of）等。2011B13Why

is

Sophie

the

group

leader?She

is

more

mature.She

is

better

with

children.She

is

experienced

in

emergency

aid.Hi!

I’m

Sophie.

Do

you

want

to

know

what

we’re

doing

these

days?Well,

we’re

college

students

and

we’re

volunteering

at

a

primaryschool.

We’re

working

hard

collecting

supplies

for

an

emergency

drill.We’ve

decided

that

I

should

be

the

boss

because

I’m

the

oldest.

That’sfine

with

me

because

I

kind

of

like

telling

everyone

what

to

do.Anyway,

you

can

see

that

this

is

a

lot

of

work.

But

that’s

OK.

Three

ofus

are

doing

the

work,

so

we’ll

probably

be

finished

in

a

day

or

two.When

we

started,

we

had

no

idea

about

what

supplies

to

get.

But

welooked

on

the

Internet

and

found

a

website

with

a

lot

of

informationabout

what

to

do

before,

during,

and

after

an

emergency.Yesterday

two

of

us

went

shopping

for

canned

food,

bottled

water,flashlights,

batteries

and

blankets

at

a

discount

store.

It

was

socrowded.

It

made

me

crazy

because

I

don’t

have

a

lot

of

free

time.

Butwe

got

almost

everything

we

needed

and

the

teachers

and

parents

arehappy

to

have

our

help.连词but,however2014B2What

will

the

woman

do

on

Sunday?（细节）Go

to

the

movies.Eat

at

her

brother’s.Have

dinner

with

Linda.M:

Wouldyou

like

to

go

to

the

movies

withLindaand

me

on

Sunday?W:

I

wish

I

could,

but

I’m

having

dinner

atmybrother’s.注意对话中的问题答案

2015A6What

does

the

man

want

to

do

aftergraduation?（细节）Work

at

a

hotel.e

an

engineer.Go

on

to

graduate

school.What

is

the

woman’s

major?（细节）A．French.B．Management.C．Computer

Science.8．How

does

the

woman

pay

for

college?（细节）A．She

has

a

part-time

job.W:

Hi,

Dave.

Long

time

no

see!

How

have

you

been?M:

I’m

doing

okay,

but

school

has

been

really

busy

these

days,

and

Ihaven’t

had

time

to

relax.W:

By

the

way,

what’s

your

major?M:

Hotel

management.W:

What

do

you

want

to

do

once

you

graduate?M:

Uh...

I

haven’t

decided

for

sure,

but

I

think

I’d

like

to

work

for

ahotel.

How

about

you?W:

Well,

when

I

first

started

college,

I

wanted

to

major

in

French,

but

I

realized

I

might

have

a

hard

time

finding

a

job

using

the

language,

soI

changed

my

major

to

computer

science.M:

Do

you

have

a

part-time

job

to

support

yourself

through

school?W:

Well,

fortunately

for

me,

I’ve

got

a

four-year

scholarship.

Howabout

you?M:

I

work

three

times

a

week

at

a

restaurant

near

the

campus.2011A6

How

does

the

man

go

to

work?A．By

bus. B．By

car. C．By

train.How

far

is

it

from

the

man’s

home

to

his

workplace?A．Fifteen

miles.

B．Forty-five

miles.C．Fifty-five

miles.W:

You

live

in

Washington

D.

C.,

don’t

you?M:

No.

Iwork

in

Washington,

but

Ilive

inMaryland.W:

How

far

is

it

from

Washington?M:

It’s

not

very

far.

Just

about

fifteen

miles.W:

So

you

drive

from

home

to

work?M:

Yes.W:

How

do

you

like

the

journey?M:

It’s

not

bad.

I’m

used

to

it

now.

How

about

you?W:

I

come

to

work

by

bus.

By

the

way,

how

long

does

it

take

you

to

drive?M:

It

depends

on

the

traffic.

It

takes

forty-five

minutes

in

the

morning,

becausethe

traffic

is

very

bad

then.W:

I

suppose

the

traffic

is

bad

at

the

end

of

the

day,

too,

when

people

are

leavingthecity.M:

Yes.

The

worst

time

is

between

five

and

six.

It

sometimes

takes

me

fifty-fiveminutes

to

drive

home.2.主旨大意题（1）提问方式What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?What

are

the

speakers

discussing

about?What

is

the

discussion

/

talk

mainly

about?What

is

the

main

idea

of

the

talk?What’

s

the

man

/

woman

doing?（2）答题技巧A.主题句出现在段落开始的部分2014B1515．What

is

the

speech

mainly

about?（主旨）A．Introduction

to

economics.B．Changes

in

some

courses.C．Services

of

the

English

Center.Good

morning,

everyone. e

to

the

English

Center

of

our

university.

I’dlike

to

introduce

the

services

we

offer.We

have

a

variety

of

languagecourses.

In

the

first

semester,

we

run

an

8-week

conversation

class

forstudents

of

non-English

speaking

background.

We

wish

to

improvetheir

spoken

English.

The

course

is

on

Tuesdays

between

12:30

and1:30.

Please

register

with

the

secretary

before

this

Friday.For

those

interested

in

developing

their

writing

skills,

we

have

a

6-week

course

which

runs

for

2

hours

between

4:00

and

6:00

onWednesday

afternoons,

beginning

in

Week

One.

It

focuses

on

the

skillsneeded

for

the

writing

tasks

in

the

departments

of

economics

andsocial

sciences.

You

must

be

a

student

in

either

of

these

departments

tosign

up

for

it.Towards

the

end

of

the

semester,

you

might

like

to

sign

up

for

ourexamination

skills

class.

The

course

runs

for

5

weeks,

two

hours

aweek.

It

is

not

necessary

to

register

before

the

course

starts.

Just

turnup

for

the

first

class.2015A11What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?（主旨大意）Some

changes

in

a

town.Some

furniture

in

a

shop.Some

characters

in

a

movie.M:

Theplacelooks

sodifferent.W:

Well,

you’ve

been

away

a

long

time.

What

is

it...

ten

years?M:

Fifteen

years.W:

It’s

a

long

time.M:

I

know.

Look

at

that

open

space

over

there.

That

used

to

be

the

movie

theater,didn’t

it?W:

The

movie

theater?

It

was

knocked

down

last

year.M:

Oh,I

remember

when

weused

togo

there

for

the

kids

shows

on

Saturdaymornings.

Mickey

Mouse,

Tom

and

Jerry,

the

old

cartoons.W:

Yeah.M:

I’ve

got

some

happy

memories

of

thatplace.W:

Well,

you

should

have

seen

it

a

few

years

ago.

It

was

dirty,

the

seats

wereold,

nobody

wanted

to

go

there

anymore.M:

Really?W:

Yeah.

They’re

building

a

big

new

one

on

the

other

side

of

town

now.

Eightscreens,

armchair

seats,

top-class

sound

system.M:

Wow.W:

Yeah,

it’s

going

to

be

much

better.M:

Well,

that’s

progress,

I

guess.B.自己概括主题句2012B12What

is

the

talk

mainly

about?Amusement

parks

on

Coney

Island.The

facilities

in

U.S.

amusement

parks.The

development

of

U.S.

amusement

parks.In

our

program

today,

we’ll

talk

about

amusement

parks.

As

placesto

have

fun,

they

first

appeared

in

the

U.S.

in

the

1800s.

For

manyyears,

the

most

famous

amusement

parks

in

the

world

were

onConey

Island,

New

York.

Around

the

1820s,

Coney

Island

was

apopular

place

for

wealthy

people.

In

the

late

1800s,

it

becamepopular

with

working-class

people,

too.

Several

amusement

parkswere

built

there

in

the

late

1800s

and

early

1900s.

Today,

ten

millionpeople

a

year

still

visit

Coney

Island,

although

many

of

itsattractions

are

now

gone.The

U.S.

amusement

parks

began

to

change

in

the

mid-1900s.

Before

that

time,

they

were

usually

found

in

cities.

Now

they

aremostly

in

the

suburbs.

Today,

most

amusement

parks

are

called“theme

parks”.

Their

rides,

shows,

restaurants,

and

shops

followhistorical

or

cultural

themes.

At

most

U.S.

theme

parks,

people

donot

have

to

pay

for

each

ride

or

show.

They

pay

only

to

enter

thepark.

Then

they

can

see

the

shows

and

go

on

the

rides

as

many

timesas

they

want

to

in

one

day.

Of

course,

they

must

pay

for

any

food

orsouvenirs

they

buy

in

the

park.

Next,

we

are

going

to…C.不要以偏概全主旨What

are

the

two

speakers

talking

about?Their

future

study.The

graduation

party.College

entrance

exam.Text

16M:

Hi,

Lily.

Great

graduation

party,

isn’t

it?W:

Yes.

Everyone

here’s

having

a

good

time.

Any

ideas

for

the

future?M:

Well,

I’m

interested

in

finance,

and

my

uncle

runs

a

company

inHong

Kong,

so

I’ve

decided

to

go

to

Hong

Kong

University.W:

Sounds

great!

Hong

Kong

is

an

international

financial

centre.

You’llsurely

go

far

there.M:

What

about

you?W:

I’d

like

to

go

to

university

in

Beijing.M:

What

do

you

want

to

take

as

your

major?

Computer

science

ormedicine?W:

I

prefer

medicine.

It’s

always

been

my

dream

to

be

a

doctor.3.推理判断题（1）常见题型A.数字计算How

much

does

she

have

to

pay

if

she

stays

for

5

days

?A.$

6

。

B.

$

11。

C.

$

30

。W:I

want

a

single

room

with

a

bath

.

What’s

the

rent

?M:

It’s$

6

aday

.B.时间判断题What

time

is

it

now

?A.7:15

. B.

6:40.C.

7:45

.M:

John

is

supposed

to

come

here

at

half

past

seven

.W:

Yes,

he’llbe

here

in

15

minutes.表示数字与数字之间的关系词：表加减关系的词，如more（多）、less（少）、late（晚）、early（早）、fast（快）、slow（慢）、before（前）、after（后）等。表乘除关系的词，如times（倍）、twice（两倍）、percentage（百分比）a

pair

of（一双）、half

of（一半）、double（双倍）、quarter（四分之一）等。C.人物关系、职业、身份人物关系husband

–wife

夫妻、father–son

父子、mother–daughter母女、teacher-student

师生、schoolmates／classmates同学、

colleagues同事、

boss

-

secretary老板与秘书、employer-employee

雇主与雇员、

doctor-patient

医生与病

人、

waiter／waitress

–

customer

服务员与顾客、

host／hostess

-

guest主人与客人、

policeman

-driver警察与司机、1ibrarian

–

reader

管理员与借阅者、

interviewer

–interviewee/applicant

采访者与被访问者,

面试者与被面试者，面试者与申请者）、neighbours邻居、friends、strangers。professor

教授、secretary

秘书、doctor

医生、

boss

老板、waiter／waitress

服务员、host／hostess

主人、repairer

修理工、tour

guide

导游、

reporter

记者、actress

演员、organizer

组织者、

guitarist吉他手、singer歌手、pianist钢琴家职业（2）推理判断答题技巧注意称呼语捕捉关键词推理1Where

does

the

conversation

most

probably

take

place?In

an

office.In

a

museum.In

a

clothing

store.W:

Can

I

help

you?M:

I’d

like

some

suits

that

I

can

wear

at

theoffice

as

well

as

on

weekends.W:

Let

me

show

you

our

new

fall

collection.There

are

several

styles

that

are

just

whatyou’re

looking

for.2014A22．What

is

most

probably

the

woman?A．A

teacher.B．A

writer.C．An

actress.M:

Do

you

have

any

plans

to

write

booksfor

teenagers?W:

Actually

my

first

two

novels

were

forteenagers.

I’m

thinking

of

writing

anotherone

next

year.2014A33.

What

is

the

possible

relationship

between

thespeakers?A．Interviewer

and

applicant.B．Teacher

and

student.C．Doctor

and

patient.W:

Sir,

how

long

will

I

wait

before

the

result

comes

out?M:

About

two

weeks.

We’ll

give

you

a

call

if

you

getthe

job.C.人物语气解答这类试题，不但要熟悉体现某种人物关系或某种职业的相关词汇，而且要注意说话人的语气和态度，比如师生之间、夫妻之间、家长与孩子之间以及老板与员工之间的说话方式和语气均有自己的特点。4.说话者的观点、态度和说话的意图答题技巧（1）话里有话，弦外之音2015A33．How

does

the

woman

feel

on

hearing

the

news?A．Excited.

B．Inspired.

C．Surprised.M:

Mark

didn’t

win

that

scienceaward

after

all.W:

I

can’t

believe

it!

I

thought

for

sure

he

would.（2）表达同意与不同意I

can’t

agree

more.完全同意Are

you

serious?你在开玩笑吧？You

must

be

kidding.你在开玩笑。2014A4What

does

the

woman

mean?She

wants

to

have

some

cake.She

doesn’t

like

chocolate.She

likes

to

make

cake.M:

Feel

like

having

some

cake?

My

mom

made

it.W:

Chocolate

cake,

huh?

Well,

that

I

can

never

refuse.（二）常备词汇必不可少1.

学校oral／written

exam，test，quiz，mark，grade，score，term，semester,pass，fail，subject，course,

termpaper，homework，scholarship（奖学金），campus（校园），credit（学分），library，borrow，lend，keep，bookshelf，novel，science

fiction科幻小说，

magazine，reference

book参考书，librarian

图书管

理员pay

a

fine

交罚款2.

餐馆order

点菜，

serve

上菜，

change

零钱，tip

小费，

treat

请客，go

Dutch

AA制，

steak

牛排，

cheese奶酪，sandwich

三明治，

soup

汤，

dessert餐后甜品，hamburger

汉堡包，

coke

可口可乐，dining

hall，coffee

shop，restaurant，

Keep

the

change!

不用找零

钱了! This

is

my

treat!

我请客!3.

医院doctor，surgeon，dentist，patient，fever，cold，cough，headache，a

sore

throat（喉咙痛），pill，operation，X-ray

，emergency

ward（急诊病室），medicine:

pills

cold/flu流感，takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压，heart

attack

心脏病4.

商店shop

assistant，salesgirl，saleswoman，

customer，shopper，sale，bargain（讨价还价，交易），fashion，receipt

cashier（

出纳），department，

store，supermarket，

department

store

百货商场

shoppingcenter

购物中心

商品信息：size，color，style，

price，expensive,

cheap，

low

bargain便宜货，popular

/fashionable

流行的，

in

fashion

流行，out

of

fashion

过时的，brand

品牌，counter

柜台，pay

in

cash

用现金支付，

pay

in

check

用支票支付，credit

card

信用卡，on

sale廉

价出售5.

酒店make

a

reservation

预定房间，reception

desk

接待处，

check

in

入住，check

out

结帐，single

room

单间Doyou

have

a

reservation

Sir?Have

you

got

any

vacant

room?(=Is

there

any

room

available

here?)有空房间吗?All

theroom

are

occupied.

房间已满。How

much

do

you

chargefor

that?

Meals

included.

包括饮食Can

I

carry

yourluggage?6．机场passport，the

custo