2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市官塘中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市官塘中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI________youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow参考答案：C2.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout参考答案：B试题分析：A．takeout 取出;B．cutout删去;C．giveout分发,发表;D．putout熄灭。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜爱的食物和饮料，你就会只使自己以后继续吃大量的那些东西。故选B。3.–Youlooksoupset,Jane._____?

--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer.

A.What’sfor

B.What’sup

C.Sowhat

D.How’sup参考答案：B4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelecturegivenyesterdayafternoon?

—Itwas____interesting.HowIwishthelecturerhadspentmoretimepreparing!A.notalittle

B.anythingbut

C.quiteafew

D.nothingbut参考答案：B【知识点】副词解析：A很多，不是一点，=much；B绝不是；C很多=many；D仅仅=only。根据句意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记这类短语的各种用法，别无他法。5.Allthefoodforthiswinterhas______,______thebagofflourthatJohngaveusseveraldaysago.A.runout;containing

B.beenrunout;containingC.beenrunout;including

D.rungout;including参考答案：d略6.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but

theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest．

A．why

B．how

C．unless

D．where参考答案：C7.Theprofessorsuggestedtheproblem________atonce.A.referredtobesolved

B.referredtosolvingC.referredtowassolved

D.referredtomustbesolved参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词和suggest的用法。句意：教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。theproblem和referredto之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句whichhadbeenreferredto；suugest“建议”接句子时用虚拟语气（should)+动词原形，其中should可以省略，再根据theproblem和solve之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（should）besolved。故选A。【点睛】Suggest用法小结1．suggest表示建议1）suggest+doingsth.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.2）suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3）itissuggestedthat+主语+(should)dosth.Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：Thesuggestionisthat+主语+should+dosthHissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。8.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,______mostpeoplewouldwanttohave.A.one

B.that

C.who

D.it参考答案：A9.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent_________causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.A.to

B.that

C.asto

D.asthat参考答案：C10.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.

A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A略11.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.

A.hasbeen B.was

C.hadbeen D.wouldbe参考答案：B考查动词时态。根据题干部分didn’t可知基础时态为一般过去时态；再根据句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。12.______Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.If

B.Whether

C.Evenif

D.Nomatterwhen参考答案：B13.IfIcanhelp

,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A．so

B．that

C．it

D．them参考答案：解析：C。本题考查代词的常用词习惯表达形式。Ifonecanhelpit…意思是“如果能够的话，尽可能”，如：Don’thangaroundinthisdistrictifyoucanhelpit.（如果能够的话，尽可能不要在这附近闲逛。）14.Everythingonthenews________awholenewmeaningwhenyouhaveapersonalconnectionwiththepeople.

A.takesup

B.takeson

C.takesaway

D.takesoff参考答案：B15.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将于暑假来你校访问参观。请你写封邮件，将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人Mr.Smith，并征询他对安排的意见。附：活动安排：1.体验中国绘画；2.品尝特色午餐；3.观看学生地方戏表演。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,chairmanofourschoolStudents’Union.Weareverypleasedtolearnthatyouarecoming.Pleaseallowmetotellyouwhatwehavearrangedforyourvisit.Inthemorning,wewillintroduceChinesepaintingarttoyouandinviteyoutoexperiencethetraditionalartform.Atnoon,wewanttoaskyoutotrythelocalfoods,agoodchance,wethink,togetsomeideasofthelocalcustomsandagoodopportunitytoknoweachother.Ifyoulike,ourschooloperaclubwillperformthelocaloperaforyou.Weareeagertoknowifourarrangementwillsatisfyyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreplysoon.Yours,LiHua这篇文章要求写一封电子邮件。在写作过程中要包含两个方面的内容：1.将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人史密斯先生2.征询他对安排的意见。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。因为活动安排是将要发生的事情，所以用一般将时来写，而对于史密斯先生的建议，可以用一般现在时来写。表示“我们……”，所以应该用第一人称来写。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:

1、文中只对活动进行了简单描述，需要把内容补充完整；

2、为使文章层次清楚，首先要介绍自己的身份，然后告知该访问团的负责人的各项活动安排，最后征询他对安排的意见。总体来说，这篇书面表达难度不大，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，合理使用连词。一定要按照文中给出的安排，进行描述，切不可随意增减活动安排，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事。还使用了宾语从句Weareverypleasedtolearnthatyouarecoming.和宾语从句Weareeagertoknowifourarrangementwillsatisfyyou.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。17.假定你是李华，正在英国参加夏令营，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs.Green外出购物不在家，你要去机场接你的堂兄。请给Mrs.Green写一留言条，内容包括：1.外出接机并安排堂兄住在英国的HolidayInn；2.已替房东喂过猫；3.替房东收到包裹，已放餐厅；4.Mrs.Green来电说晚上不回家吃饭。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrs.Green,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMrs.Green,I’mgoingtotheairporttomeetmycousin,afterwhichIamtakinghimtoHolidayInnforaccommodation.Iwillbebackafterdinningoutwithhim.Ihavealreadyfedthecat,sothereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit.AnotherthingIhavetoremindyouofisthatIhavereceivedaparcelforyoufromtheUSA,andI’velaiditonthediningtableneartherefrigerator.AndMr.Greenmadeaphonecall,sayingthathefeltsorryfornotbeingabletohavesupperwiththefamilybecauseofanunexpectedmeeting.Youcanringhimbackifnecessary.【名师点睛】本文是提纲作文一-书信式留言条。本文内容包括四大方面：1.外出接机并安排堂兄住在英国的HolidayInn；2.已替房东喂过猫；3.替房东收到包裹，已放餐厅；4.Mrs.Green来电说晚上不回家吃饭。人称：写给房东要用第一人称形式，第二人称写留言来电。时态：1.接机要用将来时，2.已替房东喂过猫和3.替房东收到包裹，已放餐厅这两条用现在完成时。4.Mrs.Green来电说晚上不回家吃饭。要用一般过去时。要注意时态的转换。构思要注意：除了论点不能变动外，论据的选择有很大的空间，考生要利用变通原则，重新组织所给的汉语的能力，运用熟悉的句式及词汇来书写。分析：第一句会用了一个非限制性定语从句“I’mgoingtotheairporttomeetmycousin,afterwhichIamtakinghimtoHolidayInnforaccommodation.”点出第一小点内容：接机。Iwillbebackafterdinningoutwithhim.然后用so连接的一个复合句“Ihavealreadyfedthecat,sothereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit.”说明了第2点：已替房东喂过猫。再用一个定语从句Anotherthing(thatIhavetoremindyouof)is+表语从句（thatIhavereceivedaparcelforyoufromtheUSA,”andI’velaiditonthediningtableneartherefrigerator.来引出第三点：3.替房东收到包裹，已放餐厅。接着，阐述了第4点：（4.Mrs.Green来电说晚上不回家吃饭）AndMr.Greenmadeaphonecall,sayingthathefeltsorryfornotbeingabletohavesupperwiththefamilybecauseofanunexpectedmeeting.Youcanringhimbackifnecessary.。在第四点中使用了非谓语sayingthathefeltsorryfornotbeingabletohave作伴随状语。及谓语sorryfornotbeingabletohavesupperwiththefamily。最后一句“becauseofanunexpectedmeeting.Youcanringhimbackifnecessary.（=ifitisneccessry）”省略了itis.总之，本文内容完整，行文连贯，运用了多种句式，同位语从句等。三、阅读理解18.ClimbersatQomolangmaarebeingaskedtocleanupafterthemselves.Qomolangmahasearnedthenickname(绰号)theWorld’sHighestGarbageDump(垃圾场).ClimbingQomolangma,theworld'shighestmountain,justbecomesmorechallenging.ThegovernmentofNepalistellingclimberstheycannotleavetrashonthetrails.Eachclimberwillhavetocomedownthemountainwithattheleast18poundsofgarbage.That'stheaverageamountoftrashaclimberleavesbehindonQomolangma.Officialssayclimbersareresponsiblefortheirowntrash.“Wearenotaskingclimberstopickuptrashleftbysomeoneelse,”saidtheNepalTourismMinistry.“Wejustwantthemtobringbackwhattheytookup.”Morethan4,000peoplehavereachedthe29,035-footsummit(顶峰)inthepast60years.Leavingtrashalongthewayhelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslightsotheyhaveenergytoreachthesummit.“ThetrashprobleminQomolangmaisnotnew.”Burlakotisays.“Whenthepeoplestartedtoclimbthemountain,theystartedtoleavetheirgarbagethere.”Theyhaveleftbehindbottles,foodboxesandequipment.Lastyear,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsoftrash.ThenewrulecameintoeffectinApril,2014.Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetodepositmoney(交保证金)beforetheyclimb.Oncetheyclimbbackdownthemountain,officialswillcheckclimbersatareturncamptomakesuretheyhavetherequired18poundsoftrash.Iftheydo,theirmoneywillbereturnedtothem.Iftheydonot,climberswillnotreceivetheirdepositandtheywillnotbegivenapermitthenexttimetheywanttoclimbQomolangma.ThegoalistomakesurenomorelitterwillbeleftonQomolangma.“AsweofferQomolangmatoallthepeopleoftheworldtheyshouldtakeresponsibilitytocleanit.”Burlakotisays,“Afterseeingtheresultsfromthis,wewillalsoapplythisruletoothermountains.”36.WhydoesQomolangmagetthenicknametheWorld’sHighestGarbageDump?A.Thewhitesnowonitlookslikewhitetrash.B.ThegovernmentofNepaltransportedtrashontoit.C.Thereistoomuchtrashleftonitbyclimbers.D.ThegovernmentofNepalhasuseduptheresourcesonit.37.WhodoofficialsofNepalthinkshouldberesponsibleforclimbers’trash?A.Climbersthemselves.B.ThegovernmentofNepal.C.TheNepalTourismMinistry.D.Environmentalprotectionorganizations.38.Climberslefttrashalongthewayinorderto________.A.provideguidanceforotherclimbersB.helpclimbersthemselvesfindtheirwayC.gettimelymedicalrescuewhenindangerD.reachthesummitwithouttoomuchload39.IfclimberswanttoclimbQomolangmaagain,theymust________.A.gettheclimbinglicenseB.havealargebagC.getthepermissionfromthelocalpeopleDbringbacktherequiredtrashinthelastclimbing40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProtectourbeautifulmountainsB.BringbackyourlitterwhenclimbingC.AnewruleofprotectingtheearthD.Qomolangmabelongingtothe