2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市中铁五局集团第二中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市中铁五局集团第二中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenshesawthe________sceneaftertheearthquake，a________lookcametoherface.

A．terrifying；terrified

B．terrified；terrifying

C．terrifying；terrifying

D．terrified；terrified参考答案：A2.—Hi,Jay,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well,Iam

todayandIhavebroken4cupssofar.A.allthumbs

B.allears

C.all

D.alllegs参考答案：A3.___yakisananimal___wecanseeinTibet.A.The,who B.The,/ C./,that D./,which参考答案：B4.Thoseexperienceddoctorsinourcountry_______themeetinginordertofindoutthereal_______

ofbirdflu(禽流感).

A.attended;cause

B.joined;reason

C.joined;cause

D.attended;reason参考答案：A5.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever参考答案：C12.—Haveyoufinished_______yourcomposition?Itistimetohanditin.—Notyet.Ihavebeen_______itthewholemorning,butitissohardthatIonlyfinishedhalfofit.A.writing;towrite

B.write;writingC.written;towrite

D.writing;writing参考答案：D略7.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.A.thetopis

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.withitstop参考答案：D8.Youshouldbe____adiet;otherwiseyouwillgetfatterandfatter.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with参考答案：C9.Dorothyworksveryhard,sheshowsaverypositiveattitude

herwork.A.about

BwithC.of

Dto参考答案：D10.---Ouch!Youhurtme!---Iamsorry.ButI____anyharm.I____todrivearatout.A．didn’tmean;triedB．don’tmean;amtryingC．haven’tmeant;triedD．didn’tmean;wastrying参考答案：D11.Playingbasketballisasport_________workingasateammattersmore.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.What参考答案：A【考点】考察定语从句本题定语从句的先行词是asport，后面的定语从句的主语是workingassteam这个动名词短语，谓语动词是matter“重要，有关系”这是一个不及物动词，不需要宾语；这个句子结构是完整的，所以使用关系副词where在句中做状语。句意：打篮球是一项运动，在这些运动里，作为一个团队更为重要。故A正确。【举一反三】【2011江苏卷）24】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which答案:A【考点】考查定语从句。解析:句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰aninterval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．12.Everybody，comeon！Joinusandkeepfit！Oursloganisthat____youare，______youare!A．healthier；wealthier

B．thehealthier；thewealthierC．healthy；wealthy

D．themorehealthy；themorewealthy参考答案：B13.HehasneverbeentoBeijing.________.A.NeitherhaveI

B.NeithershallI

C.SoamI

D.SowillI参考答案：A略14.I_________whenIwasayounggirl.A.keptadiary

B.wroteadiaryC.madediaries

D.keptdiaries参考答案：A15.HalloweenhasbecomemorepopularinChina,butsomeofitsfrighteningclothescause________thattheymayaffectchildreninabadway.A.commandB.concernC.conversationD.consideration参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，居住在一个风景秀美的古镇上。最近你市正在讨论是否应该开发古镇以便扩大旅游资源。以下是你班讨论的情况，请你给某英语报社写一封信，反映讨论结果，并发表自己的看法。赞成开发反对开发你的看法1．太古老，跟不上时代1．保持原样，保护自然资源（两点）2．满足游客的更多需求2．独特才能吸引游客注意：1．词数：120左右；2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：开发exploit；独特uniqueDearEditor,

Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionon___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：DearEditor,Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussiononwhetherouroldtownshouldbeexploited/exploitingouroldtown.Someofmyclassmatesagreeto/arefortheideatoexploitit.Theythinkourtownistoooldtokeepupwiththepaceofmoderntimes.Theyalsosaythatonce(itis)exploited,itcanattractmoretouristsfromhomeandabroad,whichwillpromotetheeconomicdevelopmentofourtown.However,otherstudentsareagainst/disagreetotheidea.Theysaythatouroldtownhasalonghistoryandweshouldpreserve/keepitasitisnow.Itisnecessarytoprotectnaturalresources.Fromtheirpointofview,itistheuniquescenerythatattractstourists.Personally,Ithinkweshouldnotdestroytheoldtown’soriginalbeauty.Besides,weshouldalsofindgoodwaystoinvitemoretouriststocome,withthebeautyofouroldtownbeingpreserved.Yourstruly,LiHua17.作文（共1题，满分25分）学生会计划开展“献爱心活动”，请你以学生会的名义，写一份倡议书(proposal)，其主要内容如下：倡议原因：2010年4月14日，青海玉树发生地震，2000多人丧生或失踪，建筑物被毁坏、灾区人民无家可归、缺吃少穿、缺医少药倡议内容：各班捐款、捐物；款物上交学生会办公室注意：1．要写成倡议书，应包含所有提示内容。2．词数：100左右，开头部分已给出，不计人总词数。3．参考词汇：物品necessitiesToallthestudents.

OnApril14,agreatearthquakeoccurredinYushu,Qinghai.参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Atayoungage,PattiWilsonwastoldthatshewasanepileptic(癫痫患者).Herfather,JimWilson,isamorningjogger.Onedayshesaid,“Daddy,Iwanttorunwithyoueveryday,ButI’mafraidI’llhaveaseizure(发作).

Herfathertoldher,“Ifyoudo,Iknowhowtodealwithit,solet’sstartrunning!”

That’sjustwhattheydideveryday.Itwasawonderfulexperienceforthemtoshare.Andtherewerenoseizuresatallwhileshewasrunning.Afterafewweeks,shetoldherfather,“Daddy,Iwanttobreaktheworld’slong-distancerunningrecordforwomen.”

Soshedid.Thatyear,sheworeaT-shirtthatread,“Iloveepileptics”andcompletedherruntoSanFrancisco.Herdadraneverymileatherside,andhermom,anurse,followedinacarbehindthemincase（以防）anythingwentwrong.

Inhersecondyearincollege,Patti’sclassmatesgotbehindher.Theybuiltahugeposterthatread,“Run,Patti,Run!”

HerfootwasinjuredwhenshewasrunningtoPortland.Adoctortoldhershehadtostopherrun.

“Doctor,youdon’tunderstand,”shesaid,“Thisisn’tawhim（突发的奇想）ofmine.I’mdoingittoletpeopleknow—wecandowhatothersdo.Isn’tthereawayIcankeeprunning?”“Yes,butitwouldbeunbelievablypainful.”Thedoctorsaid.Butshetoldthedoctorshecoulddoit.AtlastshefinishedtheruntoPortlandandcompletedherlastmilewiththegovernorofOregon.56.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThelovebetweenafatherandhisdaughterB.ThebenefitsofrunningC.ThefriendshipbetweenepilepticsD.Asupperrunner—PattiWilson57.Theunderlinedpart“amorningjogger”inParagraph1meansaperson_______