牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式优质课件

特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略）二轮复习·英语_______therain_______makesthesunshineshine?_______thesea_______makesthelandaland?_______inthedark__________thestars._______you_______makesmewhoIam.

_______theend_______makestheroadaroad?_______death_______makesthelifeadance?_____________thelove;______________thedreams._______you_______makesmewhoIam.

ItisyouthatmakesmewhoIam.IsitthatIsitthatOnlycanweseeItisthatIsitthatIsitthatTheregoesherecomesItisthat11ItisyouthatmakesmewhoIamItisthatItisthatGoneareItisthatItisthat

Nooneisalone.Nothingstandsbyitself.Theworldspinsaround.Italwaystells:_______thesilence_______makesthesoundsoclear._______thedistance_______makesthehomesonear._______theyearsthatbringintoday._______you_______makesmewhoIam._______you_______makesmewhoIam.1.Isittherainthatmakesthesunshineshine?2.Isittheseathatmakesthelandaland?3.Onlyinthedarkcan

we

seethestars.4.ItisyouthatmakesmewhoIam.5.Isittheendthatmakestheroadaroad?6.Isitdeaththatmakesthelifeadance?7.Theregoesthelove;herecomesthedreams.8.ItisyouthatmakesmewhoIam.9.Itisthesilencethatmakesthesoundsoclear.10.Itisthedistancethatmakesthehomesonear.11.Gonearetheyearsthatbringintoday12.ItisyouthatmakesmewhoIam.13.ItisyouthatmakesmewhoIam.------------倒装句------------强调句------------倒装句ItisyouthatmakesmewhoIam强调句:Emphaticsentences倒装句:Invertedsentences省略句:Ellipticalsentences强调:Emphasis常见的几种表强调的方式1.______________________________2._____________________________3._______________________________用助动词do(does/did)强调谓语e.g.1).Hetolduswhathadhappenedtohim.He________telluswhathadhappenedtohim.2).Shegetsupearly.She_________getupearly.did

does用what来加重语气e.g.Heneedsmoney.→________________________ismoney..Whatheneeds用intheworld,onearth,atall等介词短语来强调e.g.1)Whatareyoudoinginmycar?→What_______________areyoudoinginmycar?2)Howdidshemanageit?→How______________didshemanageit?intheworldonearth4._______________________________用倒装句来强调以加强语气1）被强调的成分可以是主语(从句)、宾语(从句)和状语(从句)，但不能是定语或谓语。2）表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语，it本身没有词义。3）一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来等各种时态，用Itis…that…；如果原句谓语动词是过去范畴的各种时态，则用Itwas…that…。如果强调的主语为人也可以用who代替that，强调的宾语为人也可以用who或whom代替that。5._______________________________________________Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件1.______________________________2._____________________________3._______________________________强调句型的变式e.g.1).Wasityesterday_______wemetinthestreet?2).Why________________youkeptsilentatthemeeting?thatwas

it

that强调句型与其它句型的结合e.g.1)UptillnowWehaven’tfiguredoutyet_________________________hascausedthecoronavirus.到目前为止我们还没有能查清楚是什么导致了冠状病毒。2)Itwasattheverybeginning________ourgovernmentmadethedecision_______weshouldmakeeveryefforttocontrolthevirus.我们的政府一开始就下定了决心要控制这个病毒。whatitisthatthatthat与(not)…until句型的结合e.g.______________________neartheendoftheletter_______shementionedherownplan.

直到在接近信的末尾她才提到了她自己的计划。NotuntilIbegantowork__________________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我开始工作了才意识到我之前浪费了多少时间。ItwasnotuntilthatdidIrealize4._______________________________强调句型与其相似句型的区别Itisclearthatnotallboyslikefootball.Itwasatmidnight________Igotbackhomeyesterday.Itwasmidnight_______Igotbackhomeyesterday.Itwastwoyearsago_______IbegantolearnFrench.Itistwoyears__________IbegantolearnFrench.thatwhenthatsince强调句型的重点与难点牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件5.强调句型的省略形式在一定的上下文中，强调句的某个部分可以省略。解题时要特别注意将其复原并加以比较。e.g.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—_______thechildren.Itis B.Theyare C.Thatis D.Thereare强调句型的重点与难点牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件倒装:Inversion牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。倒装既是一种语法手段，也是一种修辞手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件倒装的种类(2)部分倒装(PartialInversion)(1)完全倒装(FullInversion)将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，移至主语之前将谓语的全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件1.______________________________2._____________________________3._______________________________方位词位于句首方位名词:east/west/north/south方位副词:here/there方位介词(词组):in/out/away/to/from/bybetween/behind/down/up/infrontof/nextto…e.g.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver____________________,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处坐落着中国最大的城市之一重庆市。lies

Chongqingtherebe句型及变式Johnopenedthedoor.There_________________(站着一个女孩)hehadneverseenbefore.__________________acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.对于这个项目的实际价值人们仍然有怀疑。stoodagirlThereremains表语(adj./adv./分词..)位于句首Hangingonthewall____________(be)somesouvenirs.___________(go)arethehappydays.Presentatthemeeting___________(be)someagents.Such_______(be)mywish.areGoneareis完全倒装牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件部分倒装1.______________________________2.______________________________否定副词(词组)位于句首not/never/seldom/hardly/little/neither/nor/atnotime/innocase/innoway/undernocircumstances/onnoaccount/bynomeans/notuntil…/notonly…Hardly…when…/Nosooner…than…e.g.1.Little____________________________(那个老人知道)thathewasseriouslyillhimself.2.Nosooner__________________thetopofthehill_____________weallsatdowntorest.一到达山顶，我们全都坐下来休息。3.Notuntilhelefthishome___________________(他才开始)toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.4.Thecomputerisusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly________________________________(老师省力),butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedinthelessons.didthatoldmanknowhadwearrivedatthandidhebeginistheteacher’senergysaved牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件1.______________________________否定副词(词组)位于句首2.______________________________only状语位于句首e.g.1).Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945_________________________backhome.他的爷爷是1940年参军的，只是在1945年战争结束他才回到了家。2).Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent__________________________________properlyinthishospital.只有医生的数量增加50%,患者在这所医院里才能够得到恰当的治疗。did

he

comecouldthepatientsbetreated部分倒装牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件1.______________________________否定副词(词组)位于句首2.______________________________only状语位于句首3.

so/as;neither/nor倒装句型“Hewonascholarship.”“_______________;________________.”(他的确是的；我也是的)Ifyoudon’tgo,_____________________.(我也不去)“IlikeEnglishbutIdon’tlikephysics.”“____________________________________”

(我也如此)Sohedidso/asdidIneither/norwillISoitiswithme./It’sthesamewithme牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件1.______________________________否定副词(词组)位于句首2.______________________________only状语位于句首部分倒装3.so/as;neither/nor倒装句型4.so/such…that…So________________________________thatIcouldn’tgraspit.(他的回答是如此抽象)Suchaninterestingbook_____________thatIcan’tstopreading.abstractwas

his

replyisit牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件1.______________________________否定副词(词组)位于句首2.______________________________only状语位于句首部分倒装3.so/as;neither/nor倒装句型4.so/such…that…5.if虚拟语气的倒装IfIwereyou=_______________________,Iwouldn’tgo.IfIhadbeenfree=______________________,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.______________________(万一有人电话),tellhimtowait.(WereIyou,)(hadIbeenfree)Shouldanyonecall牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件1.______________________________否定副词(词组)位于句首2.______________________________only状语位于句首部分倒装3.so/as;neither/nor倒装句型4.so/such…that…5.if虚拟语气的倒装6.as/though引导让步状语从句构成倒装_________________________,heknowsalot.(尽管他很小)__________________________,heknowsalot.(尽管他是个孩子)Youngas/thoughheisChildas/thoughheis牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件省略:Ellipsis牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件省略在交际对话中普遍存在。因为它可以避免重复，突出关键词语，能做到言简意赅，并使上下文紧密连接。牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件省略1.______________________________2.______________________________句法上的省略1.简单句中的省略e.g.(Isthere)Anythingelsetosay?(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.2.并列句中的省略Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件1.______________________________2.______________________________句法上的省略3.主从复合句中的省略(1)状语从句中，主从句主语一致或从句主语为it，又含有be动词，常可以省略主语和be动词e.g.As(hewas)ateacher,heworkedveryhard.

If(itis)possible,I’llcomeandvisityou.(2)虚拟条件句省略if，构成倒装(3)as/though,让步状从,名词提前构成的倒装句，省略冠词e.g.________________________,heknowsalot.Childas/thoughheis省略牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件1.______________________________2.______________________________句法上的省略4.不定式的省略e.g.1).Ididn’twanttogothere,butIhadto.2).——Areyouasailor?——No,butIusedtobe.

注：如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,通常被保留e.g.3).——Hehasn’tfinishedyet.——Well,he______________________.(早该完成了)should

/oughttohave替代性的省略省略牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件1.______________________________2.______________________________句法上的省略在某些动词后，用…so替代一个句子，表示肯定意义,用not…so或…not替代一个句子，表示否定意义。这种省略形式常常出现在交际用语中。

替代性的省略e.g.——Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend？

——________________________________.(我相信不会)

Ibelievenot省略牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件Thankyou!牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件Homework1.Nowhereelse,ashismothertoldus,____exceptthecabininthebackyard.didhegoB.hedidgo C.wentheD.hewent2.Notuntilhefailedinthelastexamination______heshouldhavespentmoretimeonstudy.didherealizeB.herealizedC.didhenotrealizeD.hedidn’trealize3._______oncomputersforstoringinformationthatpeopleareunabletorememberbasicthings.A.Suchisthedependence B.SuchdependencedoesC.Sotheyaredependent D.Sodotheydepend4.Wow,youareinhighspirits._______makesyousohappy?A.Whatitisthat B.WhatisitthatC.Whatisthat D.Whatitthat5.Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowrite_______youshouldhaverememberedmorewords?A.didyourealize B.thatyourealized C.didyounotrealize D.thatyoudidn’trealize牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：特殊句式ppt优质课件Homework6.—Doyouknow_______theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear_______theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A.whenitwasthat,when B.whenwasitthat,whileC.whenitwasthat,that D.whenwasitthat,as7.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_______weworkedtogether.A.thatB.thereC.which D.where8.Ifyouhaveajob,_______yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.d