船员常用英语用词和词汇

船员常用英文用语和词汇一、舵令英语(wheelorder)Portten(five,fifteen,sixteendegrees).左舵十〔五、十五、十六〕度。Starboardten.右舵十度。Hardport.左舵满。Hardstarboard.右舵满。Midshiporamidships.正舵。Steadyorsteadyoncourse.Steadyasshegoes.把定当时的舵向。Nothingtoport/starboard.不要偏左/右。Steerxxx(coursexxx).走xxx度。Whatisthecourse?舵向多少?Coursenow.现在舵向。Howistherudder'sanswer?舵效如何?Keepbuoy/mark/beacon/onportside.把浮筒/标志/浮标让到左舷。Finishwithwheel.结束用舵。Reportifshedoesnotanswerwheel.船没有舵反映请报告。二、 车钟命令〔engineorder〕fullahead.全速前速〔前进四〕。halfahead.半速前进〔前进三〕。slowahead.慢速前进〔前进二〕。deadslowahead.微速前进〔前进一〕。stopengines.停车。deadslowastern.微速后退〔后退一〕。halfastern.半速后退〔后退二〕。fullastern.全速后退〔后退四〕。emergencyfullahead.应急全速前进。emergencyfullastern.应急全速后退。standbyengine.备车。finishedwithengine.用车完毕。bowthrustfulltoportside.船首推进器全速向左。bowthrusthalftoportside.船首推进器半速向左。bowthrustfulltostarboardside.船首推进器全速向右。bowthrusthalftothestarboardside.船首推进器半速向右。stemthrusthalftoportside.主推进器全速向左。stemthrusthalftoportside.主推进器半速向左。stemthrustfulltostarboardside.主推进器全速向右。bowthruststop.前推进器停。stemthruststop.主推进器停。三、 缆令(lineorder)Whichsideisalongside?Alongsideisport/starboard?哪边靠码头？左舷还是右舷？Heaveuptheline!撤缆！Sendouttheheavingline/foreline/sternline/aftspringline.带头缆/带首缆/尾缆/尾倒缆。Heaveaway.绞缆；Stopheaving.停缆。Heavetight.收绞;Makefast.挽牢。Headoff/stemoff.首先离/尾先离。singleup.单绑；letgo.解掉。Letgoheadline/stemline/springline/towingline.解首缆/尾缆/拖缆。Clearaft.船尾清爽四、 锚令(anchorolder)Standbyportanchor.准备左锚。Standbystarboardanchor.准备右锚。bothanchors.双锚。letgotheanchor.抛锚。Letgoportanchor.抛左锚。Letgostarboardanchor.抛右锚。one/two/threeshacklesinwater.一/两/三节入水。fourshacklesondeck.四节在甲板上。Slackawaytheanchor.松锚。holdontheshackles.锚链刹住。checkthecable.止住锚链。stopheaving.挺绞。Standbyheaveupanchor.准备收锚。anchorisaweigh。锚离底。anchorisup.锚出水。anchorfoul.锚交缠。Howisthechainleading?锚链在什么方向？Leadingforward/ahead.锚链向前。Leadingafterward(leadingafter).锚链向后。Leadingtoport.锚链向左Leadingtothestarboardside.锚链向右。Chainacrossship'shead.链过船头。五、 检查及其他常用语(inspectionandotherrelatedusefulwords)1nspectthepumpsplease.请检查一下泵。Checkthebearing.检查一下轴承。Checkthewholesystemforleakage.整个系统查漏。Checkthetemperatureof...检查…的温度itisnecessarytocheckandexaminetheoilseparatoratonce.有必要立即检查分油机。Checktheoillevelinthelubricator.检查注油器的油位。Examineinsideofthecrankcase.检查一下Examine/testthemainengine/auxiliaryengine/steeringgeareveryfourhours.每个小时检查一下主机/辅机/舵机。Pleasemeasurethedepthofthefueloil.请测量一下燃油的深度。Pleasemeasuretheclearancebetweenthepistonandthecylinder.请测量活塞与汽缸之间的间隙。Keeptheengineroomcleanandtidy.保持机舱清洁。Cleantheinsideofthecondenser.清洁冷凝器内部。Cleanthecargotanksofsludge.清洁货舱中的油污。Pleasemakeadjustmentandcorrection.请做调整和校正。Adjustthederrick/thesafetyvalve.调整吊杆/安全阀。Setthefuelpump.调定燃油泵。Correcttheregulatingvalve.矫正调节筏。Carryoutthebridgeorderatonce.迅速执行驾驶台命令。Keepingwatersystemrunning.保持水系统运行。Makesurethateverythingiscorrect/inorder.确保一切正常。Recordthewaterlevelofthetank.记下水箱的位置。Informthedutyofficeronthebridge.通知驾驶台值班驾驶员。Shouldwereply?我们应该回令吗?Starttheengineplease.启动发动机。Shutdowntheengine.停车。Warmtheengine.暖机。Opentheaircock/valve.打开空气旋塞/阀门。Turnon/off,switchon/off开/关…Whatdoyouwant?你要什么东西？MayIuseyourspanner?我可以用一下你的扳手吗?Waitamoment,Iwillgettoolsforyou.稍等，我拿给你。Ladderisready.梯子准备好了。Pleaselendussomesafetycaps.请借给我们一些安全帽。Pleasehelpmeliftupthecover.请帮我抬起一下盖子。Youcouldaskforthesecondengineerfortoolsifnecessary.如果有必要，你可以向二管轮借一下工具。Takeyourpositionsplease.请大家各就各位。Allhands,assembleforroll-call.全体集合点名。Fallinagain.全体集合。Youaredismissedfromyourposition.解散。Listentome,I'mgivingyousomeprecautionstobeobservedbyallship'screwinthisport.大家留神听我说，我说一下全体船员在本港口应该遵循的几点注意事项。六、梯口值班（gangwaywatching）Excuseme,whoareyou?对不起，您是谁？Iamthexxx.我是xxx。 Agent代理），chieftallyman（理货组长），foreman（工头），stevedoreworker（码头工人,customsofficer（海关官员），immigrationofficer（移民局官员）,PSCofficer（港口国检查官员）surveyor（验船师、检验师），shipsupplier（船舶供给商），harbormaster（港监、驻港师）,superintendent（公司管理/监督人员）。Whoareyoulookingfor?你找谁？Iwanttoseethemaster/captain/chiefengineer/chiefofficer.我想找船长/轮机长/大副。Pleaseadjustthegangway.请调整船舷梯。Mindyourstepswhencomingupstairs.上梯时请注意安全。Pleasegothisway.请这边走。Pleasesignyournamehere.请在这签名。OpenthecoverofthehatchNo.1.打开1号船舱盖。ClosethecoverofhatchNo.5.关上5号船舱盖。Swingthederricktotheportside/starboardside.将吊杆甩到左舷/右舷。Loweralittle.降低一点。Higheralittle.升高一点。Scaledandchippedtobaremental.敲铲除白。Rustypart.生绣的部位。A/Cpaint=anti-corrosivepaint.防锈漆。A/Ppaint=anti-pollutantpaint.防污漆。Redleadprimer.红防锈漆。Varnish.清漆。Veadymixedpaint.调和漆。Enamel.磁化漆。Paintingstage.油漆用的脚手架。Paintbrush.油漆刷。Paintgun.喷漆枪。Paintlocker.油漆间。Paintremover.油漆水。Paintroller.滚筒漆刷。Paintthinner.油漆稀释剂。Block.滑车。Chainblocker.差动滑车。Sheave.滑车。Welder.焊工。Welding.焊接。Weldingmachine.电焊机Weldingwire.焊条Weldingtorch.焊接喷灯。Deckpaint.甲板漆；Topsidepaint.船壳漆;Boottoppingpaint.水线漆。Shipbottompaint.船底漆;Aluminumprimer.银粉漆;Funnelpaint.烟窗漆Oiltankerpaint油舱漆七、 劳保用品及衣物(workingprotectiongears)workingsuit单工作服mask面罩safetyshoes工作鞋seaboots,gunboots雨鞋raincoat雨衣;frock礼服大衣;gloves,mitten手套safetyhelmet(cap)安全帽sandal凉鞋;sweeter毛衣;necktie领结overcoat大衣;uniform制服;slippers拖鞋ashtray烟灰缸;tie领结;closet衣柜jacket夹克;hat帽子八、绑扎用具(lashingandsecuringappliance)lashing/securing绑扎/加固lashingbar/chain拉杆/链条bridgefitting桥索twistlock扭锁turnbuckle松紧螺丝footlock底锁operatingrod角锁杆lockingplate锁板single/double/twiststacker单锥/双锥/带锥九、消防救生设备(firefightingandlifesavingequipment)lifejacket救生衣lifebuoy救生圈liferaft救生筏lifeboat救生艇rescueboat救助艇firefightingequipment消防器材hosebox消防箱hosepipe消防管fireaxe消防斧firehook消防钩fireplug消防栓firepump消防泵十、船上工具和设备(equipmentandfacilitiesonboard)cargohatch舱口cargohold货舱cargomat隔离席cargonet吊货网windlass锚机cargoseparatenet隔票网cargorunner吊货钢丝cargowinch起货机cottoncanvass棉帆布cottongloves棉手套handfid木笔spike铁笔handlead水多;handleadline水多线pleasefollowme/comeonplease请跟我来grainelevator吸粮机，粮食传送带conveybelt输送带handcart手推车flexibleruler卷尺sealtape封舱胶带mallet木槌palm掌盘canvasneedle帆针shovel铲子hacksaw钢锯oilcan油壶shackle卸扣，锚链的节broom扫帚;swap/mop拖把chippinggun敲锈枪oiljack油压千斤顶padlocker挂锁boxspannersocket套筒扳手ringspanner梅花扳手adjustablespanner活络扳手doubleendspanner双头扳手singleendspanner单头扳手pipewrench管子钳benchvice台钳hammer锤子file锉刀chisel凿子scrapper刮刀lathe车床planer刨床saw锯子axe斧子electricweldingmachine电焊机gasweldingmachine气焊机screwdriver螺丝刀flatscrewdriver平头螺丝刀greasegun牛油枪liftinggear起吊工具flashtorch手电筒oilsoundingtap测油尺caliper卡钳ruler尺子crowbar撬棒wirebrush钢丝刷copperbrush铜丝刷sawblade锯条trolley天车十一、医疗卫生(hygieneandsanitation)ache痛；headache头痛toothache牙痛stomachache胃痛fracture骨折shock休克hypertension高血压cholera霍乱malaria疟疾bronchitis支气管炎asthma哮喘pneumonia肺炎nephritis肾炎anemia贫血fever发烧cold感冒；badcold重感冒flu流感throataching嗓子痛seasickness晕船；airsickness晕机；homesick想家；acutecholecystitis急性胆囊炎acuteappendicitis急性阑尾炎tohaveblood/stool/urine/alcoholtest验血/验大便/验小便/验酒精injection注射painkiller止痛片十二、主机和辅机(Mainandauxiliaryengine)twostrokeengine二冲程发动机fourstrokeengine四冲程发动机dieselengine柴油机sump油底壳foundation底座bedplate机座crankcase曲柄箱coverinspection检查盖板frame机架cylinder汽缸/桶；drum桶；cylinderjacket汽缸套；cylindercover汽缸盖；stuffingbox填料箱exhaustport排气口piston活塞pistonhead活塞头pistonrod活塞杆crosshead十字头connectingrod连杆exhaustgasturbine废气涡轮turninggear盘车机flyingwheel/turningwheel飞轮propeller螺旋桨fuelvalve油头spraynozzle油嘴sprayer/atomizer雾化器governor调速器regulator调节器alarm警报器exhaustvalve排气阀boiler锅炉；mainboiler主锅炉；donkeyboiler辅锅炉；exhaustgasboiler废气锅炉watergauge炉水表startingvalve启动阀；safetyvalve安全阀；reducingvalve减压阀；emergencyvalve应急阀;three-wayvalve三通阀;bypassvalve旁通阀；changevalve转换阀oilpurifier分水机clarifier分杂机oilwaterseparator分油机refrigerator制冷机compressor压缩机freshwatergenerator/distillationplant造水机airconditioningplant空调steeringgear舵机winch缆机incinerator燃烧炉pipetunnel管隧sewagetank粪便柜stemshaft尾轴airbottle空气瓶heatwaterwell热水井skylight天窗bilgewell污水井cofferdamtank干隔舱scupper下水道dailyserviceoiltank日用油柜;fueloilsettletank燃油沉淀柜十三、油料(fuelsupplies)crudeoil原油fueloil重油marinedieseloil船用柴油heavydiesel重柴油lightdieseloil轻柴油sludge油污sludgeoiltanker油污柜lubeoil润滑油bearingoil轴承油crankcaseoil曲柄箱油gearoil齿轮油steeringgearhydraulicoil船机液压油turbineoil透平油anti-corrosiveoilpreventiveoil保护油kerosene柴油petroloil汽油gasoline汽油grease牛油十四、电器设备和部件(electricapplianeeandelements)generator发电机;alternator交流发电机dynamo直流发电机;emergencygenerator应急发电机motor电机;electricheater电加热directcurrent直流电;alternatingcurrent交流电transformer变压器voltageregulator电压调节器;switch开关;switchbutton开关按钮knifeswitch刀形开关;rotaryswitch旋转开关push(press)button按开关;fuse熔断丝pilotlamp指示灯;socket插头plug插头;cable电缆11.projector探照灯，放映灯，幻灯机十五、各种表(meters,gaugesandothers)pressuregauge压力表;vacuumgauge真空表barometer气压表;thermometer温度计hydrometer湿度表;viscometer粘度表speedometer转速表;revolutioncounter计数器indicator示功器;watergauge水位表oillevergauge油位表;frequencymeter频率表fireextinguisher灭火器;firemainhole消防总管firehosevalve消防栓;十六、各种船名(differenttypesofvessels)dieselship柴油机船;motorship内燃机船steamship蒸汽机船;cargoship货船generalcargoship杂货船;bulkcarrier/bulkervessel散货船cargoliner定期班轮;trampship不定期班轮tanker油船;liquefiersnaturalgastanker/LPGtanker液化/天然气船containership集装箱船;rollon/offship或ro-rovessel滚装船lifton/offship吊货船;lightboardship载驳船fruitcarrier水果船;lumbership木材船orecarrier矿砂船;supplyship补给船waterboat加水船;repairship维修船lumber/timber/logship木材船;tankcleaningship洗船船tug/tugboat拖船;fireboat消防船lifeboat救生船;icebreaker破冰船ferryboat轮渡船;sailingboat帆船air/hovercraftcushion气垫船;bargeboat驳船(vegetable,food,dishesandothers)十七、伙食、蔬菜和其他常用英文名称(vegetable,food,dishesandothers)Chinesecabbage大白菜;Cabbage卷心白菜Potato土豆;Carrot胡萝卜Cauliflower菜花;Celery芹菜Cucumber黄瓜;Chili/pepper辣椒;greenpepper青椒Eggplant茄子;Ginger生姜;Beetroot甜菜Garlic大蒜;Lettuce莴苣;Onion洋葱Pumpkin南瓜;Spinach菠菜Tomato番茄,西红柿;Taro芋头Frenchbean四季豆Mushroom蘑菇;whitemushroom白蘑菇;blackmushroom黑蘑菇Beansprout豆芽;Chineseparsley香菜;Leek韭菜Balsampear苦瓜;Whitegourd冬瓜Beancurd或tofu豆腐;Beefsteak牛排Mutton羊肉;Chicken鸡肉;chickenegg鸡蛋;chickenleg鸡腿;chickenwing鸡翅膀;chickenclaw鸡爪子Pork猪肉;pigheart猪心;pigliver猪肝;pigribs猪肋Apple苹果;banana香蕉;Chineseorange橙子;orange桔子Pear梨;watermelon西瓜;sweetmelon甜瓜;Peach桃子;plum李子;lemon瓜;strawberry草莓Pineapple菠萝;pomelo柚子;Fish鱼;shrimp虾米;crab蟹;sleeve-fish鱿鱼;shellfish甲鱼Bacon咸肉;ham火腿;saltedpeanut咸花生;sweetcorn甜玉米Hotdogsausage热狗香肠Beer啤酒;alcohol酒,酒精;coke或cocacola可乐;sprite雪碧Apple/watermelon/orange/peach/mango苹果/香蕉/桔子/桃子/芒果Mineralwater矿泉水;NestleCoffee雀巢咖啡;coffeemate咖啡伴侣Tangjuice果汁；Powder粉;Milkpowder奶粉;spicedpowder五香粉；currypowder咖喱粉;pepperpowder胡椒粉;yogurt酸奶;butter黄油;cheese奶酪Rice大米;Thailandlongrice泰国长米;flour面粉;wheatflower小麦面Soyabean大豆;greenbean绿豆;redbean红豆;Instantnoodle素食面;macaroni通心粉Sesame芝麻;sesameoil芝麻油;saladoil色拉油;chilioil辣椒油Sunflowerseed向日葵籽Vinegar醋;whitevinegar白醋;redvinegar白醋;Refinedsalt精盐;Sugar糖;whitesugar白糖;Dryyeast干酵母;Anise茴香;glutamate味精;Biscuit饼干;slicedbread面包干Cookies小甜饼;Fruitjam果酱;strawberryjam草莓果酱;Mushroom蘑菇;pinemushroom松树蘑菇;Cucumber黄瓜;Pickled/saltedcucumber腌黄瓜Pineapple菠萝Tissue卫生纸;tablenapkin餐巾;toiletpaper卫生纸;Soap香皂;luxsoap力士香皂;Detergent或washingpowder洗衣粉;Shampoo洗发水;A4copypaperA4复印纸;Raincoat雨衣;kitchenliquidsoap洗洁净Toothbrush牙刷;toothpaste牙膏Slippers拖鞋;Plasticslipper塑料拖鞋;leathershoes皮鞋TVSet电