辽宁省锦州市第十八中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省锦州市第十八中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Alice,whydidn’tyoucometheotherday?.---I______,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.had B.would C.wasgoing D.did参考答案：C2.wewillacceptanyonewhowantstojoinus_______ofhis/herbackground.A.regardlessof

B.asaresultof

C.intheeventof

D.inthecourseof参考答案：A3.LiHua,whowasbusypreparingareport,couldn’t_____theloudnoisesohekeptallthewindowsShutalldaylong.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.catchupwith

D.keetupwith参考答案：B4.WhensheheardthatshehadbeenadmittedbyQinghuaUniversity，shejumpedwith________.A.thrill

B.fright

C.surprise

D.terror参考答案：A5.Withoutthecarefultreatmentofthedoctors,thepatient

insuchashorttime.A.hadn'trecovered

B.wouldn'thaverecoveredC.wouldn'trecover

D.didn'trecover参考答案：B6.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

---________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Goahead

D.Whynot参考答案：B7.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor______hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit参考答案：D8.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.guess参考答案：C略9.

When

I

tried

to

find

_____that

prevented

so

many

people

from

taking

part

in

the

program,

it

seemed

to

me

that

there

were

two

main

reasons.

A.

why

it

did

B.that

it

did

C.

what

it

was

D.

why

it

was参考答案：C略10.Myheadache________me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowitisgettingevenworse.A．iskilling

B．kills

C．killed

D．haskilled参考答案：A略11.It________methatnobodyisinfavourofthenewchanges.A.catches

B.bearsC.charges

D.strikes参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.catches抓住；

B.bears忍受；

C.charges指控，要价；

D.strikes攻击。句意：我突然想到没有人赞成这些新变化。固定句式：Itstrikessb.that---，“某人突然想起”，故选D。12.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.______.A．Sodoesaman

B．SowillamanC．Soitiswithaman

D．Soisitwithaman参考答案：C考查倒装。句意：鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死，人也一样。当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用soitiswith…的结构。故选C。13.Don’tforgettophoneme,_______?

A.doyou

B.needn’tyouC.won’tyouD.willyou参考答案：D略14.Ifyoudontgotoattendthatmeeting,I________either.A..don’t

B.won’t

C.didn’t

D.haven’t参考答案：B15.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：A16.Sometimesparents’controlofyoungkidswillbethoughttobesuchaninvisiblerope,withwhichtotiethemtightly,thatthey_____triedtocutit.A.thoroughly

B.visually

C.desperately

D.appropriately参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AnytimeIseebananapuddingonamenu,I’mtakenbacktoaspecialmomentinmylifewhenIlearnedanimportantlessonaboutjealousy(嫉妒)andlove.ItallbeganwhenmystepchildrencameforavisitshortlyaftertheirfatherandIweremarried.Cherylwas8,andChuckwas10.I___16___thekidsfromthestart.They___17___tolikemewellenough,butIwasn’tsure,especiallyatmealtime.Cherylenjoyed___18___mepreparetheeveningmealinthekitchen.Sheoften___19___thebowlsandasked,“What’sthat?Andthat...andthat!”Myanswersdidnotseemto___20___her.“Mymamadoesn’tmakeitthatway,”shesaid.“Well,justtasteitatdinner.”Isaid,smiling___21___tomaskmyembarrassment.“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youdon’thavetoeatit.”Unfortunately,herfatherbelievedthatchildrenshouldeat___22___ontheirplate,includinganyterribledishImadeinadifferentwayfromtheirmotherdid.___23___IstartedtofeellikeSnowWhite’sbadstepmother.Chuckbegantodevelop___24___remarksandshouted,“Mamadoesn’tmakeitthatway.”OnenightChuckfoundsomepopcornunderthecushions.Hecriticizedme,sayingthathismamaalways___25___undertheirsofaseatseveryweek.Bythistime,Iwasdevelopingaseriousdislikebothforhismotherandher___26___ofdoingthings.Then,atlast,Ifounda___27___theirmamadidn’tmake—oneboththekidsliked—bananapudding.Theyhelpedmedoitinthekitchen.Weallhad___28___

.Itwasatimeofsharingandlaughter.Onthelastnightbeforetheywereto___29___home,mysister-in-lawCarolcamewithabig___30___ofhome-madebananapuddinginherhands.Cheryltookalookatthecontainer,then___31___herheadandsaid,“Karendoesn‘tmakeitthatway.”___32___myanxietydisappeared,andIknewthatwhenthosekidsgotbackhome,theirmotherwouldbe___33___alotabouthow“Karendoesn’tdoitthatway.”Shehadmy___34___

andrespect.ItseemedtheirmomandIhadmoreincommonthanIthought,webothusedonemostimportantthinginourcooking—___35___.16.A.liked B.disliked C.cared D.welcomed17.A.happened B.seemed C.aimed D.continued18.A.helping B.having C.watching D.making19.A.lookedfor B.handedin C.pickedup D.pointedat20.A.please B.annoy C.upset D.surprise21.A.happily B.thinly C.eagerly D.shyly22.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing23.A.Afterall B.Inaddition C.Asaresult D.Onthecontrary24.A.great B.violent C.dangerous D.critical25.A.checked B.missed C.cleaned D.hid26.A.example B.methods C.manners D.explanation27.A.secret B.promise C.dish D.toy28.A.fun B.luck C.problems D.tricks29.A.leave B.find C.come D.return30.A.bag B.bottle C.tank D.bowl31.A.nodded B.shook C.raised D.dragged32.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Accidentally D.Gradually33.A.complaining B.talking C.hearing D.hating34.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.confidence D.politeness35.A.patience B.honesty C.kindness D.love参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为继母的一段心路历程。最初继子女对作者诸多挑剔，经常拿她和亲生母亲作对比，但作者用充满爱意的香蕉布丁，最终赢得了继子女对她的爱。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.liked喜欢；B.disliked不喜欢；C.cared关心；D.welcomed欢迎。句意：我从一开始就喜欢这些孩子。根据语境Ilearnedanimportantlessonaboutjealousy(嫉妒)andlove.可知作者是喜欢这些孩子的，故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.happened碰巧；B.seemed似乎；C.aimed瞄准；D.continued继续。句意：他们似乎也很喜欢我，但是我不敢肯定，尤其是在就餐时。根据butIwasn’tsure,especiallyatmealtime.以及前文，作者喜欢这些孩子，可知他们好像喜欢我，但不确定，故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.helping帮助；B.having有；C.watching看；D.making制作。句意：Cheryl喜欢看我在厨房准备晚餐。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.lookedfor寻找；B.handedin上交；C.pickedup捡起；D.pointedat指着。此处意为“她经常指着碗问......“，故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.please使满意；B.annoy使恼怒；C.upset使不安；D.surprise使惊讶。句意：我的回答似乎不令她满意。故选A。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.broadly宽广地；B.thinly勉强地；C.eagerly急切地；D.shyly害羞地。此处意为“我勉强地微笑着来掩饰我的尴尬“。故选B。【22题详解】考查代词辨析。A.everything所有东西；B.anything任何东西；C.something某些东西；D.nothing什么也没有。句意：不幸的是，她的父亲认为孩子们应当吃尽盘子里的所有东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Inaddition另外；C.Asaresult结果；D.Onthecontrary相反的是。句意：结果，我开始感觉自己好像白雪公主的坏继母。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.great伟大的；B.violent暴力的；C.dangerous危险的；D.critical批评的。根据下文shouted,"Mamadoesn'tmakeitthatway."可知此处句意：逐渐地，Chuck开始滋生了批评的倾向。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.changed改变；B.missed错过；C.cleaned打扫；D.hid隐藏。句意：他批评了我，声称他妈妈每周总是打扫沙发座位下面。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.appearance外表；B.way方法；C.manners礼貌；D.explanation解释。句意：我渐渐地对她的妈妈和她做饭的方法产生了厌恶之感。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.secret秘密；B.promise承诺；C.dish一盘菜；D.toy玩具。句意：后来，我终于发现了一道他们的妈妈没有做过的菜——两个孩子都很喜欢的——香蕉布丁。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fun乐趣；B.luck运气；C.problems问题；D.tricks技巧；骗局。句意：我们都过得很愉快。havefun“玩得高兴”，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.leave离开；B.find找到；C.come来；D.return返回。此处意为“在他们返家的头天晚上”，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bag袋子；B.box盒子；C.tank坦克；D.bowl碗。句意：我的嫂子Carol手里端着一大碗香蕉布丁来了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.nodded点头；B.shook摇；C.raised上升；D.dragged拖拽。句意：Cheryl看了后，大摇其头说道：“Karen不那样做。”故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Finally最后；B.Suddenly突然；C.Accidentally偶然地；D.Gradually逐渐地。句意：突然，我的焦虑一扫而光。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.complaining抱怨；B.talking谈论；C.hearing听见；D.hating讨厌。句意：我知道当这两个孩子回家后，他们的妈妈将会不断听到“Karen不那样做”。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sympathy同情；B.satisfaction满意；C.confidence信心；D.politeness礼貌。句意：她就有了对我的同情和尊重。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.patience耐心；B.honesty诚实；C.kindness善行；D.love爱。此处意为“我们在烹饪中都使用同一种重要的配料——爱”。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词。（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意。（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择。（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第九小题，根据下文shouted,"Mamadoesn'tmakeitthatway."可知逐渐地，Chuck开始滋生了批评的倾向。故选D。（4）词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2．复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。三、阅读理解18.SectionC(5’)A.WhatareSIGs?B.Whattypesofmembershipsareavailable?C.WhocanjoinIATEFLChina?D.WhatandwhereisIATEFLChina?E.WhatlinksdoesIATEFLChinahave?F.WhathappensattheAnnualConference?72.

IATEFLChinaistheInternationalAssociationofEnglishLanguageTeachersofEnglishasaForeignLanguage,ChinaBranch.ItsmotherorganizationIATEFLwasfoundedintheUKin1967;itnowhasover3,500membersinmorethan100countriesthroughouttheworld.IATEFLChinacoreactivitiesaremanagedbytheSecretariatheadedbythePresident.Theothersinclude,Volunteeractivities,SIGCoordinators,andthePublicationCommittee.ItisbasedinTonghuaCity,JilinProvinceofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaandismanagedbythePresidentoftheassociation.OtherofficestaffincludetheGeneralSecretary,theInternationalAffairsAdministrator,theMembershipSecretary,theNewsletterDistribution,andtheGeneralAssistant.73.

Youcanjoinasafullmemberandreceivetheassociation’snewslettersixtimesperyear,twofreepublications,freemembershiptooneSIG(SpecialInterestGroup),discountsonpublications,reducedconferenceregistrationfees,andvotingrights.TherearealsospecialmembershippackagesforinstitutionalmembersandformembersofIATEFLChina’sassociates(basicmembers).Bytheendofthisyear,membersofIATEFLChinacanbenefitfromthespecialrightsprovidedbythemotherorganization(IATEFL)atsomerate.74.

Thisisthemostimportanteventintheassociation’scalendarandtakesplaceeachyearinAugustsomewhereinChina.Itisattendedbyaround800delegateseachyearandincludesplenarysessionsbyeminentpractitioners,alargenumberofworkshops,talksandroundtablediscussionsgivenbyablespeakers,asELTExhibitionandPre-ConferenceEventsorganizedbySpecialInterestGroups.75.

Memberscanjoinanynumberofthe10SpecialInterestGroups(SIGs)including:FLTTeaching&LearningPolicy;FLTCurriculum&SyllabusStudy;CoherenceResearchonPrimary-secondarySchoolandSecondary-TertiaryTransition;PrimarySchoolClassroomInstructionModel;SecondarySchoolClassroomInstructionModel;ModernITinFLT;AppliedLinquistics;FLLearningStrategies;FLTeacherDevelopmentandTraining;FLTextbook,MaterialsandTeachingAidsDesign.76.

IATEFLChinahasassociateagreementswithotherteachers’associationsthroughouttheworld.Amongotherthings,thereareusualagreementstoexchangenewslettersandtoprovideaspeakertoattendeachother’sconferenceatleastonceeveryyear.Moreso,committeemembersfromIATEFLChinaarewillingtoattendtheconferences,meetings,etc.ofrelatedassociationsuponinvitation.参考答案：DBFAE略19.Tome，lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.Irealizethatthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert，orlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone’slife，whetherherealizesitornot.Trytoimagine，forexample