黑龙江省绥化市双河第一中学高三英语测试题含解析

黑龙江省绥化市双河第一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.．Westernjournalistsclaimtobeloyal

thetruthonly．ButtheyneverbotheredtoquestionthetruthfulnessoftheDalaiLama’sclaims．

A．to

B．about

C．with

D．for参考答案：A略2._________manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhehadbeentold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold参考答案：C3.Icanthinkofmanycases________themediahaveastrongeffectonyoungmen.A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：24.B.考查定语从句。先行词是case时，若定语从句中不缺主语或者宾语，则要用where引导略4.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.

A.thereis

B.thereare

C.isthere

D.arethere参考答案：C5.—Jackhasmadeuphismindtoresign.—______,it'snousetryingtopersuadehim.

A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Butforwhat

D.Ifso参考答案：D6.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove…didn’tget

B.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget

D.weredriving…wouldn’tget参考答案：B略7.Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.A.possession B.professionC.permission D.persuasion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意为：真正的幸福不在于金钱的拥有，而在于取得成就的喜悦。possession占有；profession职业；permission允许；persuasion说服。inthepossessionof被某人占有/拥有。故选A。8.—Howaboutgoingto"Grand"fordinner?

—______.It'salongtimesincewehadagoodmeal.A.Well

B.ThatsoundslikeagoodideaC.Thankyou

D.ButI'mtoobusy参考答案：B9.____isthecasewithhumans,animalsalsolovetheirbabies.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：D解析：定语从句.此处as是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中做主语.which引导非限制性定语从句时，不能置于句首.10.Isitthefact____hehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why参考答案：B考查名词性从句。句意：他没交练习本，对吗？本句转化为陈述句则是：Itisthefactthathehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper。that引导同位语从句，进一步解释fact。11.There’snobusnow,andwecan’tgethome______bytaxi.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan

参考答案：C12.Listening,

muchimportanceshouldbeattached,iswellworthpractisingeveryday.A.fromthat B.fromwhich

C.towhich D.forwhat参考答案：C13.Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign参考答案：B略14.It’sreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.whichboth

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D略15.Though

ofthedanger,Mr.Brownstillriskedhislifetosavetheboyinthefire.A.havingtold B.telling C.tobetold D.told参考答案：D16.ThethemesongofthemovieSkyfall,_______wasintendedtocelebratethe50thanniversaryofBondseries,waswrittenandsungbyAdele.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空AlbertEinsteinissaidtohavebeenaskedbyastudent,“whatfindinghelpedyoumostwhenyouwere__1__thetheoryofrelativity?”Einsteinrepliedwithout__2__moment’shesitation.“Findinghowtothinkabouttheproblem.”Thesame__3__istoldaboutSirIsaacNewtonand__4__otherscientists.Wehavenoproof__5__anyofthesewell-knownconversations__6__tookplace,butwearepreparedtobelievethattheydid,and,ifso,thatthe__7__wasthesameoneEinsteingave,__8__thisisthe“wayscientistsworkandscienceprogresses.”Scientistsusuallyworktowardmodelsoftheprocessofstructuretheyarestudying.__9__wehavemodelsofthestructureoftheuniverseandoftheatom,modelsoftheprocess__10__whichthegenetic(遗传的)patternispassedfromonebuildingblockoflifeto_11__modelsoftheeconomicsystemand__12__on.Somemodelsaremathematical,butamodeldoesnothavetohaveequations(方程)orevendiagrams;the__13__requirementisnodoubtthatit_14__aninsight(洞察)intotherelationshipsthatdetermine__15__somethingworksasitdoesorhowitisputtogether.1.

A)designing

B)inventing

C)revealing

D)developing2.

A)a

B)the

C)an

D)some3.

A)event

B)news

C)story

D)information4.

A)any

B)more

C)few

D)several5.

A)that

B)since

C)which

D)as6.

A)naturally

B)actually

C)eventually

D)regularly7.

A)question

B)answer

C)conversation

D)topic8.

A)although

B)because

C)unless

D)once9.

A)Otherwise

B)Nevertheless

C)Still

D)Thus10.

A)for

B)by

C)on

D)to11.

A)either

B)other

C)both

D)another12.

A)so

B)later

C)further

D)straight13.

A)urgent

B)important

C)original

D)unnecessary14.

A)provide

B)willprovide

C)provided

D)isprovided15.

A)when

B)what

C)why

D)whether

参考答案：1-5DACDA

6-10BBBDB

11-15DABAC略三、阅读理解18.

Howmanyhoursdoyouspendsittinginachaireveryday?EighthoursintheofficeplusthreehoursinfrontoftheTVafterworkisthenormformanypeople．

Youprobablydon’tneedanexperttotellyouthatsittingtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth—fromanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandobesityinthelongterm，toreducedcholesterol(胆固醇)maintenanceintheshortterm，nottomentionthestrainonyourneckandspine．

Tomakemattersworse，manyresearchesshowagooddietandregularexercisecall’treducethenegativeeffectsofsittingtoomuch．

A2010studyofnearly9,000Australiansfoundthatforeachadditionalhouroftelevisionapersonwatchedperday，theriskofdyingroseby11percent．Anotherstudytrackedthehealthof123，000Americansbetween1992and2006．Thedeathrateformenwhospentsixhoursormoreperdaysittingwasabout20percenthigherthanformenwhosatforthreehoursorless．

Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Healthexpertssuggestwebreakupthosemanyhoursspentsittingwithmorehoursspentstanding．

TheBBCconductedasimpleexperimentwithagroupof10volunteerswhousuallyspentmostofthedaysitting．Theywereaskedtostandforatleastthreehoursaday．TheresearcherstookmeasurementsOildayswhenthevolunteersstood，andwhentheysataround．Whentheylookedatthedatathereweresomestrikingdifferences，theBBCreported．Bloodsugarleveledoffmuchquickeronthedayswhenthestudysubjectsstoodcomparedwiththedaystheyspentinachair．Standingalsoburnedmorecalories——about50caloriesanhour．Amembersaidalthoughdoingexerciseoffersmanyprovenbenefits，ourbodiesalsoneedtheincreaseinmuscleactivitythatstandingprovides．Theresearchersbelievethatevensmalladjustments，likestandingwhiletalkingonthe

phone，willhelp．56．Theunderlinedword“norm”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans____．

A．standardanswer

B．cause

C．excuse

D．reasonableexplanation57．Whatbadeffectdoessittingtoomuchhave?

A．Alowriskofheartdisease．

B．Becomingtoofat．

C．Balancedcholesterolmaintenance．D．Benefitingyourneckandspine．58．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Sittingiskillingus．B．Weshouldhaveagooddiet．

C．WatchingTVdoesusnogood．

D．Womenhavehigherdeathratethanmen．59．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinthetext?

A．Tohelpthe10volunteerstoloseweight．

B．Tofindthedifferencebetweenstandingandsitting．

C．Toprovethebenefitofstanding．

D．Toteachushowtocontrolbloodsugar．60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Havingregularexercise

B．Standingupforhealth

C．WatchinglessTV

D．Increasingmuscleactivity参考答案：19.TheGreatBarnAdventureOnemorningwhenIwas11,Iexploredthetown’sabandonedroundgrainbarn（谷仓）.Ifoundachainedslidingdoorthatwaswideenoughformetopassthrough.Inside,therewasaheavysmellofdeadmiceinthedark.Aftermyeyesadjusted,Inoticedashaft(升降机井)thatroseallthewaytothetopofthebarn.Ononesidewasaone-manelevatorwithalongropeandroller.Isteppedontotheplatformandgavetheropeadragandtheelevatorbeganslidinguptheshaft,butstoppedhalfway.Afterabriefpanicattack,Inoticedholesinthewallatregularintervals,formingaladder.Forreasonsknownonlytoan11-year-old,Idecideditwouldbebettertogoupthandown.So,withshakinghands,Ibeganclimbingthewall.Afterwhatseemedlikeforever,Ireachedthetopoftheshaft.Istoodup,dustedmyselfoffandfound…lynothingofinterest.Itwasjustanemptyroomwithaladderleadinguptotheroof.Iclimbedallthewayuphereforthis?ThenInoticedafireextinguisher（灭火器）,whichI’dalwayswantedtoshootoff.Sothiswasthechanceofalifetime.Itriedit,and,muchtomysurprise,thethingworked!Itshotoutathickcloudofpowderthatinstantlyfilledtheroom.Icouldn’tbreathe.Iwasgoingtochoketodeath,andthey’dprobablyneverevenfindmybody.Luckily,Irememberedtheladdertotheroof.Iclimbedup,poppedthestrawroofandsawabrightbluesky.Isuddenlyrealizedthedus