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黑龙江省绥化市双河第一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1..Westernjournalistsclaimtobeloyal
thetruthonly.ButtheyneverbotheredtoquestionthetruthfulnessoftheDalaiLama’sclaims.
A.to
B.about
C.with
D.for参考答案:A略2._________manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.
A.Havingbeentold
B.Thoughhehadbeentold
C.Hewastold
D.Havingtold参考答案:C3.Icanthinkofmanycases________themediahaveastrongeffectonyoungmen.A.why
B.where
C.as
D.which参考答案:24.B.考查定语从句。先行词是case时,若定语从句中不缺主语或者宾语,则要用where引导略4.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.
A.thereis
B.thereare
C.isthere
D.arethere参考答案:C5.—Jackhasmadeuphismindtoresign.—______,it'snousetryingtopersuadehim.
A.Otherwise
B.Ifnot
C.Butforwhat
D.Ifso参考答案:D6.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove…didn’tget
B.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget
D.weredriving…wouldn’tget参考答案:B略7.Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney,butthejoyofachievement.A.possession B.professionC.permission D.persuasion参考答案:A【详解】考查名词。句意为:真正的幸福不在于金钱的拥有,而在于取得成就的喜悦。possession占有;profession职业;permission允许;persuasion说服。inthepossessionof被某人占有/拥有。故选A。8.—Howaboutgoingto"Grand"fordinner?
—______.It'salongtimesincewehadagoodmeal.A.Well
B.ThatsoundslikeagoodideaC.Thankyou
D.ButI'mtoobusy参考答案:B9.____isthecasewithhumans,animalsalsolovetheirbabies.A.Which
B.When
C.What
D.As参考答案:D解析:定语从句.此处as是关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中做主语.which引导非限制性定语从句时,不能置于句首.10.Isitthefact____hehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper?A.which
B.that
C.where
D.why参考答案:B考查名词性从句。句意:他没交练习本,对吗?本句转化为陈述句则是:Itisthefactthathehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper。that引导同位语从句,进一步解释fact。11.There’snobusnow,andwecan’tgethome______bytaxi.A.morethan
B.ratherthan
C.otherthan
D.lessthan
参考答案:C12.Listening,
muchimportanceshouldbeattached,iswellworthpractisingeveryday.A.fromthat B.fromwhich
C.towhich D.forwhat参考答案:C13.Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.
A.sight
B.scene
C.view
D.sign参考答案:B略14.It’sreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth
B.whichboth
C.bothofthem
D.bothofwhich参考答案:D略15.Though
ofthedanger,Mr.Brownstillriskedhislifetosavetheboyinthefire.A.havingtold B.telling C.tobetold D.told参考答案:D16.ThethemesongofthemovieSkyfall,_______wasintendedtocelebratethe50thanniversaryofBondseries,waswrittenandsungbyAdele.A.which
B.when
C.what
D.that参考答案:A二、完型填空17.完形填空AlbertEinsteinissaidtohavebeenaskedbyastudent,“whatfindinghelpedyoumostwhenyouwere__1__thetheoryofrelativity?”Einsteinrepliedwithout__2__moment’shesitation.“Findinghowtothinkabouttheproblem.”Thesame__3__istoldaboutSirIsaacNewtonand__4__otherscientists.Wehavenoproof__5__anyofthesewell-knownconversations__6__tookplace,butwearepreparedtobelievethattheydid,and,ifso,thatthe__7__wasthesameoneEinsteingave,__8__thisisthe“wayscientistsworkandscienceprogresses.”Scientistsusuallyworktowardmodelsoftheprocessofstructuretheyarestudying.__9__wehavemodelsofthestructureoftheuniverseandoftheatom,modelsoftheprocess__10__whichthegenetic(遗传的)patternispassedfromonebuildingblockoflifeto_11__modelsoftheeconomicsystemand__12__on.Somemodelsaremathematical,butamodeldoesnothavetohaveequations(方程)orevendiagrams;the__13__requirementisnodoubtthatit_14__aninsight(洞察)intotherelationshipsthatdetermine__15__somethingworksasitdoesorhowitisputtogether.1.
A)designing
B)inventing
C)revealing
D)developing2.
A)a
B)the
C)an
D)some3.
A)event
B)news
C)story
D)information4.
A)any
B)more
C)few
D)several5.
A)that
B)since
C)which
D)as6.
A)naturally
B)actually
C)eventually
D)regularly7.
A)question
B)answer
C)conversation
D)topic8.
A)although
B)because
C)unless
D)once9.
A)Otherwise
B)Nevertheless
C)Still
D)Thus10.
A)for
B)by
C)on
D)to11.
A)either
B)other
C)both
D)another12.
A)so
B)later
C)further
D)straight13.
A)urgent
B)important
C)original
D)unnecessary14.
A)provide
B)willprovide
C)provided
D)isprovided15.
A)when
B)what
C)why
D)whether
参考答案:1-5DACDA
6-10BBBDB
11-15DABAC略三、阅读理解18.
Howmanyhoursdoyouspendsittinginachaireveryday?EighthoursintheofficeplusthreehoursinfrontoftheTVafterworkisthenormformanypeople.
Youprobablydon’tneedanexperttotellyouthatsittingtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth—fromanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandobesityinthelongterm,toreducedcholesterol(胆固醇)maintenanceintheshortterm,nottomentionthestrainonyourneckandspine.
Tomakemattersworse,manyresearchesshowagooddietandregularexercisecall’treducethenegativeeffectsofsittingtoomuch.
A2010studyofnearly9,000Australiansfoundthatforeachadditionalhouroftelevisionapersonwatchedperday,theriskofdyingroseby11percent.Anotherstudytrackedthehealthof123,000Americansbetween1992and2006.Thedeathrateformenwhospentsixhoursormoreperdaysittingwasabout20percenthigherthanformenwhosatforthreehoursorless.
Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Healthexpertssuggestwebreakupthosemanyhoursspentsittingwithmorehoursspentstanding.
TheBBCconductedasimpleexperimentwithagroupof10volunteerswhousuallyspentmostofthedaysitting.Theywereaskedtostandforatleastthreehoursaday.TheresearcherstookmeasurementsOildayswhenthevolunteersstood,andwhentheysataround.Whentheylookedatthedatathereweresomestrikingdifferences,theBBCreported.Bloodsugarleveledoffmuchquickeronthedayswhenthestudysubjectsstoodcomparedwiththedaystheyspentinachair.Standingalsoburnedmorecalories——about50caloriesanhour.Amembersaidalthoughdoingexerciseoffersmanyprovenbenefits,ourbodiesalsoneedtheincreaseinmuscleactivitythatstandingprovides.Theresearchersbelievethatevensmalladjustments,likestandingwhiletalkingonthe
phone,willhelp.56.Theunderlinedword“norm”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans____.
A.standardanswer
B.cause
C.excuse
D.reasonableexplanation57.Whatbadeffectdoessittingtoomuchhave?
A.Alowriskofheartdisease.
B.Becomingtoofat.
C.Balancedcholesterolmaintenance.D.Benefitingyourneckandspine.58.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Sittingiskillingus.B.Weshouldhaveagooddiet.
C.WatchingTVdoesusnogood.
D.Womenhavehigherdeathratethanmen.59.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinthetext?
A.Tohelpthe10volunteerstoloseweight.
B.Tofindthedifferencebetweenstandingandsitting.
C.Toprovethebenefitofstanding.
D.Toteachushowtocontrolbloodsugar.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Havingregularexercise
B.Standingupforhealth
C.WatchinglessTV
D.Increasingmuscleactivity参考答案:19.TheGreatBarnAdventureOnemorningwhenIwas11,Iexploredthetown’sabandonedroundgrainbarn(谷仓).Ifoundachainedslidingdoorthatwaswideenoughformetopassthrough.Inside,therewasaheavysmellofdeadmiceinthedark.Aftermyeyesadjusted,Inoticedashaft(升降机井)thatroseallthewaytothetopofthebarn.Ononesidewasaone-manelevatorwithalongropeandroller.Isteppedontotheplatformandgavetheropeadragandtheelevatorbeganslidinguptheshaft,butstoppedhalfway.Afterabriefpanicattack,Inoticedholesinthewallatregularintervals,formingaladder.Forreasonsknownonlytoan11-year-old,Idecideditwouldbebettertogoupthandown.So,withshakinghands,Ibeganclimbingthewall.Afterwhatseemedlikeforever,Ireachedthetopoftheshaft.Istoodup,dustedmyselfoffandfound…lynothingofinterest.Itwasjustanemptyroomwithaladderleadinguptotheroof.Iclimbedallthewayuphereforthis?ThenInoticedafireextinguisher(灭火器),whichI’dalwayswantedtoshootoff.Sothiswasthechanceofalifetime.Itriedit,and,muchtomysurprise,thethingworked!Itshotoutathickcloudofpowderthatinstantlyfilledtheroom.Icouldn’tbreathe.Iwasgoingtochoketodeath,andthey’dprobablyneverevenfindmybody.Luckily,Irememberedtheladdertotheroof.Iclimbedup,poppedthestrawroofandsawabrightbluesky.Isuddenlyrealizedthedus
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