2021年福建省三明市永安贡川初级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年福建省三明市永安贡川初级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iamsorryit’s___mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.over

B.above

C.off

D.beyond参考答案：D2.Thestudents

overtherearewaitingfortheschoolbus.A.werestanding B.stood C.standing D.tostand参考答案：C3.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the B．\;a C．the;\ D．the;a参考答案：C4.Aftertheheavyrain,thelevelofthelakerose___1meter___8meters.A.to;by

B.by;to

C.of;to

D.to;to

参考答案：B5.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that参考答案：B6.Shedevotedherselfentirely

helpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotfromtheearthquake.Ain

Bfor

Cto

Dwith参考答案：C7.—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatdeal?—Yes,weshould,forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime________.A.havehad;isrunningout

B.had;isrunningoutC.have;hasbeenrunoutof

D.havehad;hasbeenrun参考答案：A略8.Theheavystorm________thebridge,_______madeitimpossibletogetacrosstheriver.A.destroyed….that

B.destroyed…./

C.destroyed….which

D.wasdestroyed….which参考答案：C9.Wecanneverexpect_____blueskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A10.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D11.Itwasatmidnight______Ireceivedacallfrommysonstudyingabroad.

A.when

B.that

C.as

D.while参考答案：B12.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver

,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A略13.－It’salmosttheendofthemonthandIhaven’tstartedmyworkoutplan.－Startnow!________.A.Greatmindsthinkalike B.HonestyisthebestpolicyC.Everycloudhasasilverlining D.Betterlatethannever参考答案：D14._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking

B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked参考答案：B略15.---Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

---Yes.______,IwillgotoasuburbofBeijingandattendatoyfestival.

A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifany

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D略16.Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityou

B.notyou

C.you

D.thatyourself参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Inschoolsallovertheworldboysandgirlsarelearningforeignlanguages.

41

knowshisownlanguage,but

42

isveryuseful,especiallywhenwetraveltoothercountries.

43

wegotoFrance,weoughttobeabletospeakFrench,andinGermanypeoplewill

44

ustounderstandGerman.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?Thereareaboutfifteenhundred,butmanyofthemarenotvery

45

.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguages

46

somanypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,

47

inotherpartsoftheworld.Morethan200millionpeoplespeakit

48

theirnativelanguage,andaboutanother200millionpeopleuseitasaforeignlanguage.Itis

49

tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Manymillionsofschoolboysandschoolgirlsaretryingtodoso.EnglishchildrenstudyFrench,

50

isalsoaveryimportantlanguage.AnEnglishmancan

_51

findsomeoneinalmostallpartsoftheworldwhoisabletotalktohimineitherEnglishor

52

.Whichisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weshouldrememberthatwealllearntourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwecouldlearnanotheroneinthesameway,itwouldnotseemso

53

.Thinkofwhatachild

54

.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesay,andittriestoimitate(模仿)whatithears.Whenitwantssomething,it

55

askforit.Itis

56

thelanguage,talkinginit,andthinkinginitallthetime.Ifpeoplehavetousethelanguagetheyarelearningallthetime,theywillmasteritquickly.

57

isalsoimportanttorememberthatwelearnourownlanguagebyhearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeing

58

theywrite.Weimitatewhatwehear.Inschool,

59

youlearntoreadandwriteaswellastohearandspeak,itis

60

tolearnallthenewwordsfirstthroughtheear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethemlater.41.A.Noone B.Someone C.Everybody D.Anyone42.A.one B.theone C.theothers D.anotherone43.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.However44.A.hope B.insist C.expect D.help45.A.necessary B.easy C.important D.official46.A.although B.because C.when D.and47.A.but B.or C.and D.nor48.A.as B.like C.for D.with49.A.easy B.difficult C.different D.interesting50.A.as B.what C.that D.which51.A.hardly B.sometimes C.freely D.easily52.A.German B.Russian C.French D.Japanese53.A.useful B.easy C.hard D.useless54.A.does B.speaks C.learns D.likes55.A.oughtto B.isableto C.decides D.hasto56.A.learning B.studying C.using D.trying57.A.That B.It C.This D.What58.A.how B.what C.why D.as59.A.although B.because C.assoonas D.among60.A.necessary B.best C.better D.possible

参考答案：41—45：CDBCC

46—50：BAABD

51—55：DCCAD

56—60：CBBAC三、阅读理解18.WeChat,theChinesesocialmediasmartphoneapp,sawanincreaseinusernumbersof41percentyearonyearto500millionattheendoflastyear,inasignthatparentcompanyTencentisextendingitsreachforthemobileInternet.AsoneofthelargestInternetintegratedserviceprovidersinChinaandoneofthemostInternetusersinChina,Tencent’sprofitgrew24percenttoRMB20.98billionperyear,slightlyhigherthanforecasts,drivenmainlybyonlinegamingprofits.ItisunclearhowmuchWeChatcontributedtoTencent’sprofitsbuttheapp’sgrowthisastrongindicatorofthecompany’slong-termhealthasittriestoadjustitsbusinesstobemoresuitableformobiledevices.“Weextendedourleadershipingamesandonlinemedia,andmadebreakthroughsinemergingplatformssuchasonlinesecurityandmobilepayments.”MaHuateng,Tencentchairman,saidinastatement.WeChatisthesecondhighestrankedsocialappinChina,behindQQ,Tencent’sanotherchattingapp,whichclaimedtohave815millionregisteredmonthlyusersattheendof2014.TencenthasbeenunwillingtoearnmoneythroughWeChatbyfloodingitwithadvertising,whichcouldinfluencetheusers’experience.Butthisisexpectedtochange.Someanalystsanticipated(预期)thatadvertisingwouldbeintroducedonalargescalelaterthisyear.Earlyattemptstotestadsontheservicehavenotalwaysgonesmoothly.AfteraBMWadwasintroducedonsomeusers’feedbacksinJanuary,manyuserswhowerenottargetedbythebrand’smarketingcomplainedof“discrimination”byTencent’sdataminingalgorithm(数据挖掘算法).TheyclaimeditunfairlytreatedthemasnotwealthyorsuccessfulenoughtoviewtheBMWad.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WeChatisrankedbehindQQinChina.B.TencentwantstoearnmorethroughQQ.C.WeChatcontributedmosttoTencent’sprofits.D.Moreadvertisingwouldnotbeintroducedlaterthisyear.5.HowdidsomeusersfeelwhenaBMWadwasintroduced?A.Uninterested. B.Untouched.C.Unhappy. D.Unlucky.6.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WeChat,aPopularAPPinChinaB.WeChat,aSmartphoneAPPinChinaC.WeChat,aProfitableAPPofTencentD.WeChat,aNonprofitAPPofTencent参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.C本文为一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了腾讯公司网络上发展和盈利的历程，以及微信用户的不断增加带来微信的发展。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“WeChatisthesecondhighestrankedappinChina，behindQQ”,可知微信是在QQ后,成为中国第二个最受欢迎的应用程序,故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“AfteraBMWadwasintroducedonsomeusers’feedsinJanuary,manyuserswhowerenottargetedbytheluxurybrand’smarketingcomplainedof“discrimination”byTencent’sdataminingalgorithm.Theyclaimeditunfairlyprofiledthemasnotwealthyorsuccessfulenoughtoviewthesought-afterBMWad，”可知人们纷纷抱怨公司不平等的对待，所以不开心，故选C项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲述了腾讯公司网络上发展和盈利的历程，以及微信用户的不断增加带来微信的发展，故选C项。19.Wehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests’coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig"todo"overtheyoungeronebecauseshe’stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilytobehurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshone.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,"Whatareyoudoing,mydear?"Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon’tpeoplelike