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辽宁省鞍山市第三十七中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.AlotofsmalltownsinNanchangaredefinitelyworth________.A.visiting
B.visitedC.tobevisited
D.beingvisited参考答案:A[考查非谓语动词。句意:许多南昌的小城镇肯定值得参观。worthdoing意思为“值得……”,用主动表示被动。]2.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof________ourlessonswell.A.learning
B.learned
C.tolearn
D.having
learned
参考答案:C3.Rather
than
____
on
a
crowded
bus
,he
always
prefers
___
abicycle.
A.get,to
ride
B.
getting,riding
C.
get,
ride
D
to
get,
riding参考答案:A略4.--Ipreferwesternfood.It’sakindofhealthyfood.--___Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.
A.Isthatright?
B.Howdoyouknowthat?
C.Doyoureallythinkso?
D.Whotoldyouthat?参考答案:C5. thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact D.Asaresult参考答案:B6.—Whataboutthepicturebooks?—Picturebooksofthiskind____well.A.sell
B.sells
C.aresold
D.issold参考答案:A略7.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohelping D.helped参考答案:C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:这个女孩乐于助人,她把所有的空闲时间都用来帮助别人。devotesthtodoingsth固定搭配,表示“致力于做某事”,to在此是介词,后面跟名词或动名词。故选C。8.Thepoorgirlhadto
herjobtolookafterherelderlymother.A.gaveinto
B.gaveoff
C.gaveout
D.gaveup参考答案:D18.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor____wantstohaveit.
A.anyone
B.someone
C.who
D.whoever参考答案:D略10.Vegetables______manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials.Sowemusteatthemeveryday.A.include
B.contain
C.cover
D.share参考答案:B11.Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.
A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo
C.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案:C略12.—Yourcarisdirty.
—Yes,it_______forweeks.A.hasn’tbeencleaned
B.hadn’tbeencleanedC.hasn’tcleaned
D.isbeingcleaned参考答案:A略13.Theydidn'tbuythecar.________,theydidn'tlikeitscolor1;________,itwastooexpensive.A.Foronething;foranother
B.Foronething;butalsoC.Ontheonehand;foranotherhand
D.Fortheonehand;ontheotherhand参考答案:A14.----Howdidyoufindtherockmusicconcertlastnight?
----_____.
A.Iwenttherebybike
B.I’lldomybestC.Itwasfascinating
D.Youarelyright参考答案:C略15.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;______,hecouldneithereatorsleep.A.asaresult
B.afterall
C.anyway
D.otherwise参考答案:A16.Ican’tstandyou_________allthetime;canyoustop__________that?A.tocomplain;todo
B.complaining;doingC.complaining;todo
D.tocomplain;doing参考答案:B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he___46___hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways___47___hiscussestoit.
Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,___48___toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe___49___madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe___50___customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor___51___.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying___52___forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa___53___fake(假货).Whenhewas___54___ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,___55___costnearly100,000intopieces___56___hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas___57___.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined___58___.Formanytimesofentry-exit___59___heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and___60___himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___61___reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe___62___accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.
Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep___63__onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof___64___,whichhewouldrememberasthe___65___ofhissuccessforever.
46.A.setup
B.tookup
C.wentup
D.pickedup
47.A.honors
B.mentions
C.brings
D.owes
48.A.decided
B.refused
C.objected
D.asked
49.A.books
B.things
C.savings
D.pounds
50.A.ordinary
B.routine
C.regular
D.common
51.A.look
B.inspection
C.test
D.experiment
52.A.one
B.it
C.them
D.these
53.A.priceless
B.useful
C.worthless
D.valuable
54.A.afraid
B.proud
C.ashamed
D.hard
55.A.who
B.what
C.as
D.which
56.A.on
B.at
C.who
D.in
57.A.disappointed
B.delighted
C.shocked
D.satisfied
58.A.strictly
B.quietly
C.quickly
D.curiously
59.A.conditions
B.experiences
C.experiments
D.chances
60.A.stopped
B.hoped
C.warned
D.urged
61.A.cameout
B.foundout
C.sentout
D.setout
62.A.hit
B.blamed
C.praised
D.charged
63.A.expression
B.idea
C.thought
D.impression
64.A.honesty
B.lies
C.goods
D.bravery
65.A.secret
B.lesson
C.choice
D.belief参考答案:略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Ibelievethatmycountry,Poland,isaperfectexampleforaplacewherefoodisparticularlyimportant.Whenwewerelittlechildren,webegantounderstandhowmuchaloafofbreadmeanttoourparents-tosomeitmightsoundsillybutformethecustomofkissingbreadbeforeyoustartedcuttingitwassimplyamazing.It'snotsocommonnowadaystotreatfoodthatway,sinceyouhardlyeverbakeyourownbread.Besides,everyonewouldcallyoucrazyifyoutriedtokisseverybreadrollbeforeyouatethem!Butthoughwenolongermakeourfoodfromscratch(起点),somecustomshavebeenkept--that'swhyIfeelsosorryeverytimeIhavetothrowanyfoodaway-eventhoughInolongerlivewithmyparentsandnobodywouldblamemeforthisanymore!
Manypeopleofournationarestillworkingasfarmers,eatingwhattheygrowandharvestandthereforeenjoyingeverythingmore.It'swidelyknownthatyouvaluemoreanythingthatneedsyoureffortinthefirstplace.InmosthomesinPoland,especiallythoseoffarmers,thewholefamilywouldtryandhavetheirmealstogether--extremelydifficultnow,butsorewarding(值得)!Youcanshareothermembers'troublesandsuccesses,giveyourchildrensomeattention,orjustsitdownforamomentinsteadofrushingthroughlifeaimlessly.Furthermore,yourbody,andstomachinparticularwillbeverygrateful(感激)forsuchatime!
InPoland,awedding,Christmasorevenabirthdayiscelebratedwithagreatmeal.Womeninthehousegettogetherandcook,sometimesforafewdaysbeforetheevent,andtheextremelygoodorunusualfoodwillberememberedandwidelytalkedabout.
Youcannotover-valuetheimportanceoffoodinthecountry.What'smore,almosteveryoneinPolandwillbeasinterestedinthetopicasIam.
68.Whenthewriterwasachild,he/she________.
A.foundpeoplewerecrazyaboutbread
B.learnedpeoplehardlybakedtheirownbread
C.thoughtthatcuttingbreadwasamazing
D.begantorealizetheimportanceoffood
69.Thewriterfeelsverysorrywhenhe/shehastothrowawayanyfoodbecause________.
A.he/shemakesfoodfromscratch
B.his/herparentswouldblamehim/her
C.somecustomsstillhaveeffectonhim/her
D.manypeoplearestillworkinghardasfarmers
70.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat,inPoland,________.
A.mostmealscanbeinterestingtopicsforalongtime
B.familymemberscanknowmoreabouteachotherbyhavingmealstogetherC.it'scommonforwomentogettogethertocookforafewdays
D.thewholefamilyoftenhavemealstogethernowadays参考答案:DCB19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onefineday,anoldcouplearoundtheageof70,walksintoalawyer'soffice.Apparently,theyaretheretofileadivorce.Lawyerwasverypuzzled,afterhavingachatwiththem,hegottheirstory.Thiscouplehadbeenquarrelingalltheir40yearsofmarriagenothingeverseemstogoright.Theyhangonbecauseoftheirchildren,afraidthatitmightaffecttheirup-bringing.Now,alltheirchildrenhavealreadygrownup,havetheirownfamily,there'snothingelsetheoldcouplehavetoworryabout,alltheywantedistoleadtheirownlifefreefromalltheseyearsofunhappinessfromtheirmarriage,sobothagreeonadivorce.Whiletheyweresigningthepapers,thewifetoldthehusband.“Ireallyloveyou,butIreallycan'tcarryonanymore,I'msorry.”"It'sOK,Iunderstand."saidthehusband.Littledidsheknowthat,overtheyears,thehusbandhasbeentryingallwaystopleaseher,littledidsheknowthatdrumstickswerethehusband'sfavorite.Littledidheknowthatsheneverthoughtheunderstandsheratall,littledidheknowthatshehatesdrumstickseventhoughallhewantsisthebestforher.Thatnight,bothofthemcouldn'tsleep,tossandturn,tossandturn.Afterhours,theoldmancouldn'ttakeitanymore,heknowsthathestilllovesher,andhecan'tcarryonlifewithouther,hewantsherback,hewantstotellher,heissorry,hewantstotellher,"Iloveyou."Hepickedupthephone,starteddialinghernumber.Ringingneverstops.Heneverstopsdialing.Ontheotherside,shewassad,shecouldn'tunderstandhowcomeafteralltheseyears,hestilldoesn'tunderstandheratall,sheloveshimalot,butshejustcan'ttakeitanymore.Phone'sringing,sherefusestoanswerknow
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