重庆2020-2024年中考英语5年真题回-教师版-专题07 阅读理解之说明文_第1页
重庆2020-2024年中考英语5年真题回-教师版-专题07 阅读理解之说明文_第2页
重庆2020-2024年中考英语5年真题回-教师版-专题07 阅读理解之说明文_第3页
重庆2020-2024年中考英语5年真题回-教师版-专题07 阅读理解之说明文_第4页
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专题07阅读理解之说明文【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年说明文1.本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时,始终向朋友伸出援助之手的几件事。2.本文主要介绍全球变暖的相关内容,呼吁人们环保生活。3.本文介绍了非洲联盟的绿色长城计划,同时介绍了计划对学生们的影响。4.本文是Bill和妈妈介绍中国的陶瓷文化。5.本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。2023年说明文1.本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心,建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。2.本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。2022年说明文1.介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺,以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。2.本文是一篇说明文,介绍中国传统音乐的美。2021年说明文本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了一种新的隐形眼镜片。2020年说明文本文主要讲的是垃圾污染环境,危害人们的健康,导致动物死亡,同时也阻碍了可持续发展,并列举了处理垃圾问题的三种方法:减少他国的垃圾输入及制定废物处理的法律法规;废物合理利用;垃圾分类。(2024·重庆·中考真题)Chinaisdevelopingrapidly,withitspeoplelivingapeacefulandhappylife.Whiledevelopingitself,Chinaneverfailstoofferahelpinghandtoitsfriends.OntheRoadtoPeaceChinahasnowbeenpartoftheUNpeacekeepingmissions(任务)formorethan30years.UNpeacekeepingmissionsprovidedifferentservicesincludingprotectingcivilians(平民).InApril2023,theChinesepeacekeeperscarriedoutanimportanttaskinSudan.Theysuccessfullysentmorethan1,100peopletosafeplaces.IntotheDisasterArea(灾区)Indisasterareas,uniformswith“ChinaRescue(救援)”onthebackofferasignofhopeandlove.TheChineserescueteamisknownforitsquickandwell-organizedsearchandrescuework.WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023,“ChinaRescue”quicklytookactiontotransportthingsneededtothedisasterareas.RailwayofFriendshipTherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.ThisamazingachievementwasmadepossiblebytheLaoworkersandalargenumberofChineseworkers.Theytraveledfarfromtheirhomestobuild1,035kilometersofrailwaylines,including301bridgesand167tunnels(隧道).Thepeacekeepers,“ChinaRescue”andrailwayworkers,arejustsomeofthemanythousandsofChinesewhohavespentalloftheirtimeandenergyhelpingothersaroundtheworld.TheirselflessactionsandtirelesseffortsbringhonortotheirhomelandandhelptobuildaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.1.WhendidtheearthquakeshappeninAfghanistanandNepal?A.InApril2023. B.InMay2023. C.InSeptember2023. D.InOctober2023.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers”meaninthepassage?barrier/’bæriə(r)/n.[C]pluralbarriersA.Abarrierissomethingsuchasaruleorlawthatmakesitdifficultorimpossibleforsomethingtohappenorbeachieved.B.Abarrierisaproblemthatpreventstwopeopleorgroupsfromagreeing.communicating.orworkingwitheachother.C.Abarrierissomethinglikeawallthatisputinplacetopreventpeoplefrommovingeasilyfromoneareatoanother.D.Abarrierisanaturalobjectthatpreventssomethingorsomeonefrommovingfromoneplacetoanother.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.China’sselflessandtirelessrailwayworkers.B.China’sactionstohelppeoplearoundtheworld.C.HowtheChinesepeacekeepershelppeopleabroad.D.WhyChinesepeoplecanliveapeacefulandhappylife.4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science. B.World. C.Sports. D.Travel.【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.B【导语】本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时,始终向朋友伸出援助之手的几件事。1.细节理解题。根据“WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023”可知,2023年10月阿富汗和尼泊尔发生地震,故选D。2.词句猜测题。根据“TherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.”可知,中国和邻国老挝之间有许多高山,所以中老铁路突破了这些障碍,此处指的是高山这些自然障碍。故选D。3.主旨大意题。本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时,始终向朋友伸出援助之手的几件事,故选B。4.推理判断题。本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时帮助其他国家的事,所以推测可能在报纸的世界版块看到这篇文章,故选B。(2024·重庆·中考真题)①Theworld’shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthiscentury,muchfasterthanwethought.②Asweallknow,thereasonforthisisglobal(全球的)warming.Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide(CO₂)islargelyemitted(排放)intotheatmosphere,itcausesthegreenhouseeffect(效应)whichmakesEarthwarmer.③AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.④Theeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbefar-reachingandoftendevastating(毁灭性的).Whilethemeltingofglaciersmayflood(淹没)someareasofEarth,inotherplaces,itismakingwaterdisappear.Anincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughts(干旱)worldwidewillalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity.Solvingtheproblemisnoteasy,andthereisnosinglemagicway.However,wecanbeginitbyloweringtheamountofCO₂inourdailylives.⑥PeterMiller,alongwithhiswife,tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO₂theycouldcutdowninamonth.Theaverage(平均)U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO₂,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO₂thanmostAmericanfamilies.⑦First,theyfoundouthowmuchCO₂theywereproducing.ThentheyaskedanexpertforadviceonhowtoreduceCO₂emissions.Accordingtotheexpert’sadvice,theymadesomechangestotheirhouse,replacedtheirlights,andchangedsomeoftheirlivinghabits.Atthesametime,theyeitherbiked,walked,orusedpublictransportation.Amonthlater,theysaved70%onelectricity,40%ongas,anddrovehalfasmuchasothers.TheirdailyCO₂emissionswerelessthantheU.S.average,at32kilos.⑧Protectingourplanetstartssmall:changealight,openawindow,walkorbike.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscanmakeadifference.5.Whywastheskiplace,Chacaltaya,closedin2009?A.Becausetheskiplacewastooold. B.Becausefewtouristscametothisplace.C.Becausetheskiplacewastoohightoreach. D.Becausethe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted.6.HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexplanations. D.Bygivingsuggestions.7.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheinformationinthepassage?A. B.C. D.8.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.【答案】5.D6.A7.B8.A【导语】本文主要介绍全球变暖的相关内容,呼吁人们环保生活。5.细节理解题。根据“Theworld’shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.”可知,世界上海拔最高的滑雪场查卡尔塔亚(Chacaltaya)因为冰川于2009年融化后关闭。故选D。6.细节理解题。根据“Theaverage(平均)U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO₂,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO₂thanmostAmericanfamilies.”可知,作者通过列数字证明彼得在科学测试中成功了。故选A。7.细节理解题。根据“AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.”可知,随着地球变暖,冰川迅速融化,深色岩石露出地面。然后这些岩石吸收更多的热量,导致温度上升。结果,冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。故选B。8.篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一段介绍查卡尔塔亚滑雪场关闭这一事实;第二、三两段介绍原因;第四段介绍全球变暖的影响;第五段建议我们可以从减少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量,第六、七两段介绍彼得·米勒和他的妻子的试验,来佐证减少二氧化碳排放量是有帮助的,第八段建议人们保护地球从小事做起。故选A。(2024·重庆·中考真题)“TheGreenWallInitiative”isaprojectthatencouragesstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentbycreatingtheirowngardensonthewalls.Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.UrbanMiddleSchoolinBeijingisthefirstonetotakepartintheprojectinChina.TheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachesstudentsaboutsustainable(可持续的)practices,plantcareandteamwork.Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.Theprojectisasuccess.Thoselivingwallsnotonlybeautifytheschoolenvironment,butalsohelpmaketheairfresherandlowerthetemperatureofthecity.Studentsputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinenvironmentalscience.Theyalsolearntoworkwithothersandtakecareoftheirowncommunity.Now,moreandmoreschoolsfollowtheexample,hopingtospreadtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.9.WhenwastheprojectstartedbytheAfricanUnion?A.In2007. B.In2010. C.In2015. D.In2023.10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheproject?A.It’sboring. B.It’seasy. C.It’safailure. D.It’sasuccess.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4?ProjectTheGreenWallInitiativeinUrbanMiddleSchoolMemberTeachersandstudentsGoalToprotecttheenvironmentProcess●Studentsmakeplans.●Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.●Studentschooserightplantstogrowonthewalls.●3._______●Studentsrecordthegrowthoftheplants.4._______●Theenvironmentbecomesbetterthanbefore.●Studentslearnaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.●Moreschoolstakepartintheproject.11.A.Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.B.Studentsfollowtheexamplesofotherschools.C.Studentsdoscientifictestsaboutthetemperature.D.Studentscleantheirowncommunityatweekends.12.A.Example B.Achievement C.Reason D.Difficulty【答案】9.A10.D11.A12.B【导语】本文介绍了非洲联盟的绿色长城计划,同时介绍了计划对学生们的影响。9.细节理解题。根据“Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.”可知绿色长城计划是在2007年批准的。故选A。10.细节理解题。根据“Theprojectisasuccess.”可知作者认为计划很成功。故选D。11.细节理解题。根据“Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.”可知学生们会制定计划,选定植物,学生们轮流照顾,然后记录成长。故选A。12.推理判断题。根据“Theenvironmentbecomesbetterthanbefore.”和“Studentslearnaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.”可知最后一段介绍这次活动中取得的成就。故选B。(2024·重庆·中考真题)Bill:(reading)“Whitelikejade,brightasamirror,thinaspaper,soundlikeabell.”Mom:IsthatforyourChinesestorycompetition?Bill:Yes.Itdescribesporcelain(瓷器)inJingdezhen,the“PorcelainCapitaloftheWorld”.YouknowporcelainiscalledchinainEnglishbecauseitwasfirstmadeinChina!Mom:Interesting!Bill:ManycitiesinChinahavealonghistoryofporcelainindustry.Theyhavecreatedwonderfulporcelainpieces.Mom:LikeRongchang?Wemadeabowlintheworkshop.Bill:(smiling)Lotsoffun.Butthat’spottery(陶器).Rongchangiscalledthe“PotteryCapitalofChina”,withYixing,Jianshui,andQinzhou.Chinesepotteryhasaverylonghistory.Porcelaindevelopsfrompottery.Mom:Anydifferences?Bill:Er...(searchingonline)Theclay(粘土)isdifferent.Andporcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃;potterybelow1,000℃.Mom:Buttheylooksosimilar.Bill:Theyarecalled“Taoci”inChinese.Butporcelainfeelsharderandproducesaclearsound.Mom:(tappingavase)Likethis?Bill:(nodding)It’sblueandwhiteporcelain,oneofthefourfamoustypesinJingdezhen,togetherwithlinglongporcelain,familleroseporcelainandcolor-glazedporcelain.Mom:Anyothers?Bill:Manywell-knowntypesthere,andalsoinothercities,likeDehuanearancientQuanzhou.Mom:TheSilkRoadonthesea?Bill:Yes.DehuaporcelainwasmainlycollectedbyEuropeansatthattime.AlongwithChina’ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstgoodstravelingaroundtheworld.Mom:Chineseporcelainhasdeeplyinfluencedtheworldporcelainindustry.Bill:Thisisalsoinmystory.AndI’mthinkingaboutwhatelseIcantalkabout.Mom:HowaboutsomeChineseartists?Theycreatepricelessworksandhavestudentsfromallovertheworld.Oneofthemsaid,“Colorisuniversal.Thereisnobarrierbetweenculturalcommunications.”Bill:Yes!Forculturalcommunication,thereisnobarrier;forChineseculture,Iwillbeacarrier!Mom:Excellent!Bill:Thankyou,Mom.HowcanIknowthatmuchlikeyou?There’sstillsomethingunclear.Mom:Visitingaporcelainmuseum?Bill:Goodidea!13.WhatwillBillmainlytalkaboutinhisChinesestorycompetition?A.Chinesecities. B.Chinesehistory.C.Chinesepottery. D.Chineseporcelain.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutporcelainandpottery?A.Porcelainfeelsmuchsofterthanpottery.B.Porcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃.C.Potteryhasamuchshorterhistorythanporcelain.D.Potteryandporcelainusethesamekindofclay.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A.AfamousChineseartist. B.DehuanearancientQuanzhou.C.TheSilkRoadonthesea. D.TheinfluenceofChineseporcelain.16.WhyisBill’smotheralwaysaskingquestions?A.Becausesheknowsnothingatall.B.Becauseshewantstobeanartist.C.Becausesheisencouragingherson.D.Becausesheisinterestedinherbowl.【答案】13.D14.B15.D16.C【导语】本文是Bill和妈妈介绍中国的陶瓷文化。13.细节理解题。根据“Mom:IsthatforyourChinesestorycompetition?Bill:Yes.Itdescribesporcelain(瓷器)inJingdezhen”可知Bill在中国故事比赛中要介绍中国瓷器。故选D。14.细节理解题。根据“Andporcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃;potterybelow1,000℃.”可知瓷器的烧制温度是1200度以上。故选B。15.词义推断题。根据“Chineseporcelainhasdeeplyinfluencedtheworldporcelainindustry.”可知此处This指上一句中中国瓷器对世界的影响。故选D。16.推理判断题。根据“Bill:Thankyou,Mom.HowcanIknowthatmuchlikeyou?There’sstillsomethingunclear.Mom:Visitingaporcelainmuseum?”可知妈妈总是提问是想鼓励儿子去了解更多,最后建议他去博物馆。故选C。(2024·重庆·中考真题)①Morethan100,000peoplecheeredatthebreathtakingmomentwhen3,000dronesflewoverChaotianmenontheChineseNewYearEve.The15-minutedroneshowhad300millionviewsonline.②Infact,dronesareeasytooperate.Peoplesendorderstothecontrolsystem.Rotorspushagainsttheairtomakethedroneriseorstayintheair.Bychangingtheangle(角度)andthespeedofdifferentrotors,thedronefliesinalldirections.③Dronescancompletedifficultandspecialtasksinatimelyandeffectiveway.④Afteranearthquake,dronescanflyoverblockedroadstofindpeopleorrecordanypossibledanger.Reachingthemountainvillagebyroadmaytakeseveralhours,butdronesprovideinformationinjustafewminutes.⑤Forweakwildlifepopulations,dronescanshowwherepoachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.Atnight,droneswithinfrared(红外线的)camerascaneasilyfindtheminthedark.⑥Dronesalsoprovideconvenienceforthepublic.Forexample,atasportsevent,dronesareusedtogiveaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.⑦Inaword,droneshavebeenwidelyusedinemergency(紧急情况),environmentalprotection,farming,transportationandothers,withmorefieldsontheway.⑧Asdronesarecheaper,morepracticalandlessdangerousthanplanesorhelicopters,droneflightactivitieshavebecometheimportantdrivingforceforthegrowthoflow-altitudeeconomy(低空经济).Besideswell-knownleaderslikeDJI,morepioneeringcompanieshaveappeared.Attheendoflastyear,therewerenearly1.27millionregistered(注册的)dronesacrossthecountry.Thedroneindustryisbelievedtobefullofchancesandpossibilities.17.What’sthepurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Toprovidethebackground. B.Toleadintothesubject.C.Tocomparedifferences. D.Tointroduceafestival.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5mean?A.非法捕猎者 B.动物保护者C.无人机驾驶员 D.野生动物管理员19.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.20.Whatwillthewriterprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.Thehistoryofthedroneindustry. B.Theadvantagesofdrones.C.Thefutureofthedroneindustry. D.Thestandardsofdrones.【答案】17.B18.A19.D20.C【导语】本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。17.推理判断题。根据“Morethan100,000peoplecheeredatthebreathtakingmomentwhen3,000dronesflewoverChaotianmenontheChineseNewYearEve.”可知本文通过超10万人观看无人机在新年飞行的时刻,引出对无人机的介绍。故选B。18.词义推断题。根据“Forweakwildlifepopulations,dronescanshowwherepoachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.”可知携带枪支,猎杀野生动物的是非法捕猎者。故选A。19.篇章结构题。第一段引出无人机话题,第二段介绍无人机的可操控性,第三段介绍无人机可以完成困难和特殊任务,第四段和第五段介绍了这样的任务,第六段介绍无人机可以提供公共便捷,与第三段并列,第七段是对无人机作用的总结,第八段介绍了无人机产业。因此D选项符合。故选D。20.推理判断题。根据“Thedroneindustryisbelievedtobefullofchancesandpossibilities.”可知最后一句介绍无人机未来是充满无限机会和可能的,所以之后作者会介绍无人机未来的产业。故选C。(2023·重庆·中考真题)Diagram(图表)orSurveyResult①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata(数据).②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allaredrivenbyAI.③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodernlife.StephenHawkingsaid,“SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory.”AndHawkingaddedatonce,“Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.”④▲,especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat“AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement”inEurope.⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots,somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.⑥What’smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumansliecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Whenyou’refinishedchanging,you’refinished.”21.Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?A.② B.③ C.④ D.⑤22.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlifeB.Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefieldC.Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefutureD.HumansaresurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI23.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans’place.B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A.B.C.D.【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心,建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。21.推理判断题。根据第四段“AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat‘AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement’inEurope.”可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果,91%的人(倾向于并且完全)同意欧洲“人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术”,故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。22.推理判断题。根据“especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons”以及“Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic”可知当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时,人类可能会面临危险,选项A“正如我们所知,社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处。故选A。23.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心,建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。24.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出了人工智能的话题;第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用;第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术;第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因;第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。(2023·重庆·中考真题)TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisithowever,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.25.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Protectingpeoplefromwind. B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful. D.Hidingaperson.26.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A.Thedragon. B.Thepeacock. C.Thewater. D.Theflowers.27.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Byexplainingtheresult.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfengB.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC.OldPingfenginModernHomesD.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng【答案】25.A26.D27.B28.D【导语】本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。25.细节理解题。根据“ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.”可知“屏风”一词的意思是防风,这是它的最初目的。故选A。26.细节理解题。根据“Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck”可知美丽的花朵,意味着财富和好运。故选D。27.推理判断题。根据“Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon...Thepeacock...Beautifulflowers”可知第二段举了几个例子说明屏风上常出现的东西。故选B。28.最佳标题题。文主要介绍了中国屏风的用处以及它背后的一个故事,展示了屏风的隐藏之美,故以选项D“屏风的隐藏之美”为标题最合适。故选D。(2022·重庆·中考真题)TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507,acommonmaterialtomakeice,becauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO₂goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO₂evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO₂goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO₂produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.29.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO₂directcoolingtechnology?A.18months. B.100weeks. C.15days. D.7years.30.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow________.A.whytheCO₂goesintoanothercircleB.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD.whytheliquidCO₂runsthroughthenetoftubes31.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB.theCO₂directcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC.thehigh-pressureliquidCO₂willtotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics【答案】29.A30.B31.B32.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺,以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。29.细节理解题。根据“Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnology.”可知,历史18个月,中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。30.段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知,本段主要是介绍二氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来制冰的,故选B。31.推理判断题。根据“Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.”和“SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.”可知,造成的污染减少了,且一些报纸称,中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。由此推知,二氧化碳直接冷却技术在世界范围内具有广泛的应用前景,故选B。32.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺,以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题,故选D。(2022·重庆·中考真题)①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory.②“I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,afour-stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatune,Ihaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.________Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民间)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylovethem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmusicwinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung.⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic34.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing

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