河北省石家庄市师大附属实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省石家庄市师大附属实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

----_______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecase

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat参考答案：B2.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich________savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D试题分析：考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词materials，当therest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。3.ThemoviesintroducedtoChinawon’tbepopular__thestoriesareattractive.A.until

B.unless

C.though

D.if参考答案：B4.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded．A．that

B．what

C．howD．whether参考答案：D5.—Hi,isthatPeterBrown?—Sorry.You____thewrongnumber.A.musthavedialed

B.mustdial

C.shoulddial

D.shouldhavedialed参考答案：A6._____anareaofmorethan400squarekilometers,SailimuLakeisXinjiang'slargestandhighestmountainlake．A．Havingcovered

B．Tocover

C．Covering

D．Beingcovered参考答案：C7.Theyregarditastheirduty_______thebestservicetothecustomers．A．toprovide

B．providing

C．provide

D．Provided参考答案：A8.LinShuhaohasfollowedamarkedlydifferentpathto____ofthegiantYaoMing,whowastheoverallfirstdraftpickin2002.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：b略9.原创Whatdoyouthinkyourparentswillgiveyouasa(n)

foryourhardworkifyouenterakeyuniversity?

A．reward

B．prize

C．award

D．gift参考答案：C略10.TherestaurantrunbyMr.Leehasbecomepopularforits______foodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.diverse

B.traditional

C.wealthy

D.marvelous参考答案：A11.Iwon’tmindtheheatinGreece______Iwon’thavetomoveaboutmuch.

A.because

B.unless

C.while

D.although参考答案：A12.Thechildrenallturned

thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat

B.tolookatC.tolookingat

D.lookat参考答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词，语意是：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她，是“转过身或脸为了去看”，故是：B13.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting__wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A14.ThisbooktellsthelifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft____schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the

B.a

C.

/

D.an参考答案：C略27.Thecityis1,500kilometers________ourvillage.A.farfrom

B.farawayfrom

C.faraway

D.awayfrom参考答案：D略16.Be______----youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonable

B.confident

C.creative

D.abundant参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Thewarmweatheroutsidemaylookperfectforoutdoorexercise.Butforthosewhoarenotthatsporty,nothingcouldbenicerthanhavinga

__16___afternoonteawithafewgoodfriendsandtakingabreakfromstudying.Butareyou

__17___withthecultureofafternoontea----itsorigins,what’s__18___,andtheproperetiquette(礼仪)?Whilethetraditionofdrinkingtea

___19__backtomorethan3,000B.C.inChina,itwasnotuntilthemid17thcenturythatthe__20___of“afternoontea”firstappearedintheU.K.In1840,AnnaMariaRussell,

theseventhDuchessofBedford,started__21___ateatraywithbutter,breadandcakesat4p.m.everyday,asshefoundshewas__22___atthistimeandtheeveningmealinherhouseholdwas__23___fashionablylateat8p.m.Shefoundthisnewhabitdifficultto__24___andsooninvitedotherladiesinsocietytojoinher.This__25___forteaquicklybecameafashionablesocialevent.Duringthe1880s,womenof__26___classandsocietywould

__27___longgowns,glovesandhatsfortheirafternoontea.Traditionalafternoontea,typicallyserved___28__4p.m.and6p.m.,istechnicallyasmallmeal,notadrink.It__29__ofaselectionofsandwiches,freshlybakedsconesservedwithcreamandfruitjam,pastries（糕点）andcakes.Ofcourse,teaorcoffee,servedwithmilkandsugar,isalsoprovided.Nowadays,youcanenjoyatraditionalyetfancyafternoonteawithpot-brewedteaanddelicatesnacksinmanyrestaurantsandhotels.Butinthe

___30__home,afternoonteais___31__tobemuchsimpler-biscuitswithamugoftea,usuallyproducedbyusingateabag.___32__definition,afternoonteaisadaintymeal.So,whenyoudrinkyoutea,takesmallsips

__33___“glugging”itdown.There’sadefiniteordertotakingtea,buttheactualdrinkingofteacantakeplacethroughoutthe“meal”.___34__,thegoodservedshouldbeconsumedinarestrained(讲究的)fashionaswell.

Sandwichesareeatenfirst,___35__bythesweetsnacks,suchascakes,pastriesandscones.16．A．relaxing

B．disheartening

C．recovering

D．regretting17．A．similar

B．familiar

C．concerned

D．associated18．A．concluded

B．connected

C．included

D．extended19．A．reviews

B．runs

C．starts

D．dates20．A．sense

B．meaning

C．concept

D．way21．A．accountingforB．answeringforC．preparingfor

D．askingfor22．A．hungry

B．thirsty

C．anxious

D．tired23．A．served

B．lasted

C．continued

D．remained24．A．keep

B．break

C．hold

D．own25．A．stop

B．hesitation

C．rest

D．pause26．A．greater

B．upper

C．higher

D．lower27．A．translateintoB．divideinto

C．changeinto

D．getinto28．A．between

B．among

C．into

D．beyond29．A．appears

B．consists

C．builds

D．adds30．A．normal

B．fair

C．average

D．particular31．A．possibly

B．probably

C．maybe

D．likely32．A．On

B．By

C．In

D．With33．A．morethan

B．otherthan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan34．A．Differently

B．Similarly

C．Exactly

D．Hardly35．A．proved

B．followed

C．led

D．advanced

参考答案：16．A

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．C21．D

22．A

23．A

24．B

25．D26．B

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．C31．D

32．B

33．C

34．B

35．B试题分析：本文讲述了下午茶的起以及教人们如何喝下午茶。16．A。考查形容词词义辨析与语境。A.令人放松的；B.令人沮丧的；C.恢复的；D.令人后悔的。由weatheroutsidemaylookperfect可知要不是朋友不爱运动，就会有一个令人愉快的下午茶。故选A17．B。考查短语搭配词义。A.besimilarwith：与..相似；B.befamiliarwith：对..熟悉；C.beconcernedwith：与..有关；D.beassociatedwith：与..有联系。此处应理解为你熟悉下午茶文化吗？故选B18．C。考查动词词义。A.推断；B.联系；C.包括；D.延伸。句意：它的起，它包括什么以及正确的礼仪是什么。故选C19．D。考查固定搭配。A.复习；B.跑，经营；C.开始；D.日期，datebackto：追溯到…。此处应理解为它的起追溯到公元前3000年。故选D20．C。考查名词词义辨析。A.场景；B.意思；C.概念；D.方式，道路。此处理解为它的概念第一次出现。故选C21．D。考查动词词组表辨析。A.作为..的原因；B.回答..；C为..准备；D.要求。由第三段eveningmealinherhouseholdwas_____fashionablylateat8p.m可知由于晚饭太晚，需要在下午多添一次饭。故选D22．A。考查形容词辨析。A.饿的；B..饥渴的；C.焦虑的；D疲惫的。由第三段eveningmealinherhouseholdwas

_____fashionablylateat8p.m可知中饭与午饭间隔时间太长而导致中途会饿。故选A23．A。考查动词词义辨析。A.服务。提供；B.持续；C.继续；D.保留。此处应理解为晚饭被提供。故选A。24．B。考查动词词义辨析。A.保持；B.中断；C.握住；D.拥有。此处应理解为新习惯很难中断但一个人吃着又没意思所以请其他人一起。故选B25．D。考查名词词义辨析。A.停止；B.犹豫；C.休息；D.间歇。下午茶在下午4点介于晚饭与午饭之间应属于间歇时段。故选D26．B。考查名词搭配。A.更好的；B.上层的，upperclass：上层阶级；C.更高的；D.低的，底层的，lowerclass：下层阶级。由第四段longgowns,glovesandhatsfortheirafternoontea.可知应是上层阶级才有手套帽子等物品。故选B27．C。考查动词短语辨析。A.翻译成；B.分成；C.换上；D.陷入。此处应为换上手套帽子等去喝下午茶。故选C28．A。考查介词词义辨析。A.在..之间，用于时间空间、数量的表示；B.在..之间，多用于数量的表示；C.在..里面；D.超过。此处应理解为下午茶的时间在下午4点到6点之间。故选A29．B。考查动词词义辨析。A.出现；B.有..组成；C.建筑；D.添加。由第五段aselectionofsandwiches,freshlybakedscones可知这是在描述下午茶的组成部分，故选B30．C。考查形容词词义辨析。A.正常的；B.公平的；C.普通的，平均的；D.尤其的，特别的。此处应理解为在一般普通的家庭。故选C31．D。考查词性辨析。A.可能地.副词；B.大概，副词；C.可能.副词；D.可能的，belikelytodo，能做什么。形容词。作be动词的表语。故选D32．B。考查介词搭配。bydefinition：按照释义。此处应理解为按照释义，下午茶就是美味的饭。故选B33．C。考查介词词组词义辨析。A.超过；B.除了；C.而不是；D.少于。此处应理解为下午茶是饭，所以不是像喝水那样喝下它。故选C34．B。考查副词词义辨析。A.不同得；B.相似的；C.确切得；D.几乎不。由最后一段的arestrained(讲究的)fashionaswell中的aswell可知consume的方式应与上段中的喝类似。故选B35．B。考查动词词义辨析。A.证实；B.紧跟着；C.引导；D.提前。由最后一段suchascakes,pastriesandscones.可知描述的是吃的顺序。故选B考点：考查记叙类阅读三、阅读理解18.Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime．Ifwearewise，weacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess．Butalltoooftenweconveytoourchildreneitherbywordsorbyactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamedof，thatnothingbuttopperformancemeetsourapproval（赞许）．Donniewasmyyoungestthird-grader．Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedexcitedly．Heseldomansweredquestions-hemightbewrong．Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn'tmadeamistake．Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence．Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm，whenMaryAnne，astudentteacher，wasassignedtoourclassroom．Shewasyoungandpretty，andshelovedchildren．Mypupils，Donnieincludedher．Butevenenthusiastic，lovingMarywasbaffledbythislittleboywhofearedhemightmakeamistake．Thenonemorningwewereworkingmathproblems．Donniehadcopiedtheproblemswithpainstakingneatnessandfilledinanswersforthefirstrow．Pleasedwithhisprogress，IlefthischildrenwithMary．ButwhenIreturned．Donniewasintears．He'dmissedthethirdproblem．Marylookedatmeindespair．Suddenlyherfacebrightened．Fromthedeskweshared，shegotacanister（小筒）filledwithpencils．"Look，Donnie，"shesaid．"I'vegotsomethingtoshowyou．"Sheremovedthepencilsandplacedthemonhisdesk．"Seethesepencils，Donnie？"shecontinued．"TheybelongtoMrs．Lindstromandme．Seehowtheerasersareworn？That'sbecausewemakemistakestoo．Lotsofthem．Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain．That'swhatyoumustlearntodo，too．"Shekissedhimandcontinued："I'llleaveoneofthesepencilsonyourdesksoyou'llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes，eventeachers．"Donnielookedupwithloveinhiseyesandjustaglimmer（少许）ofasmile．ThePencilbecameDonnie'sprizedpossession．That，togetherwithAnne'sfrequentencouragementandpraiseforevenDonnie'ssmallsuccesses．graduallypersuadedhimthatit'sallrighttomakemistakes-aslongasyouerasethemandtryagain．

1. WhydidDonnierarelyfinishhiswork？______A.BecauseheseldomansweredthosedifficultquestionsB.BecausehespenttoomuchtimecheckinghisanswersC.Becausehecouldn'tworktogetherwithhisclassmatesD.Becauseheneverdidhisworkuntiltheverylastminute2. Theword"baffled"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______．A.encouraged B.impressed C.satisfied D.confused3. WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMaryAnneassheisshowninthearticle？______A.Patientandinspiring B.CreativeandmodestC.Determinedandstrict D.Considerateandproud4. Thestorywaswrittenmainlyto______．A.telluswhoinfluencedDonniegreatlyB.singthepraisesofMaryAnneC.givealifelessonaboutfailureD.showushowtouseerasers参考答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段"Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn'tmadeamistake．"可知他很少完成他的工作，因为他总是你再三地跟我核实，以确保他没有犯错误．所以他花了太多时间检查他的答案．故选B．2．D．词义猜测题．根据第三段Butevenenthusiastic，lovingMarywas

baffledbythislittleboywhofearedhemightmakeamistake可知但即使热情，充满爱心的玛丽对于这个小男孩害怕犯错误感到疑惑；意为疑惑的；故选D．3．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段That，togetherwithMaryAnne'sfrequentencouragementandpraiseforevenDonnie'ssmallsuccesses，graduallypersuadedhimthatit'sallrighttomakemistakes可知，她对小孩子给予引导和鼓励．所以说MaryAnne是耐心的且会鼓励人的；故选A．4．C．考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段Ifwearewise，havingenoughexperienceandknowledge，wethinkofthesefailuresasanecessaryandimportantpartoflearning可知，本文主要讲述的是失败是学习必经过程，同时也是很重要的，故选C．文章首先通过议论来说明犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分，但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利，导致孩子害怕犯错误．然后，通过具体事例说明应如何对待犯错误的孩子，怎样鼓励他们，培养他们的自信心．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．19.FourAmericancollegestudentslearnedlastweekthatfreemusicdownloadscancarryahiddenpricetag---US$12,000to$17,500,tobeexact.Majorrecordcompaniesaccusedthestudentsoffuelingmusicpiracy(盗版)byrunningfile-sharingnetworksoncampusallowinghundredsofsongstobedownloadedforfree.LastThursday,thefourpromisednottoviolatethecompanies’copyrights.Althoughtheydidnotadmitanywrongdoing,theyeachagreedtopaythousandsofdollarstotheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica(RIAA).“Idon’tbelievethatIdidanythingwrong,”saidDanielPengatPrincetonUniversity,oneofthefour.“Ihopethatforthesakeofartists,thelargerissuescansoonberesolved.”Noneappearstohavemadeanymoneyoffthefile-sharingsystemstheyoperated,whichwereconfinedtotheircampus’scomputernetworks.ThepaymentsmarkthefirsttimerecordcompanieshaverecoveredmoneyfromindividualsintheUSaccusedofpiracyonfile-sharingnetworks.Thismaybeasignofthingstocome,astheindustrystartstakingitsbattleagainstonlinepiracydirectlytousers.Manyrecord-companyexecutives(主管)blamethelongslumpinCDsalesonfile-sharingnetworks,whichletuserscopysongsfromeachother’scomputersforfree.Matt