初中英语-中考专项复习-精讲被动语态教学课件设计

ThePassiveVoice中考专项训练（一）主动语态和被动语态的定义1.主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。2.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。Killed杀了

waskilledby被杀了承受者thief执行者policemanFarmersplanttreeseveryyear.Thetreesareplantedbythefarmerseveryyear.Manyyoungpeoplelikehim.Heislikedby

manyyoungpeople.被动语态基本结构：be+doneTheyvisitedthecitytwoyearsago.Thecitywasvisitedtwoyearsago.Theydon’tusetheroom.Theroomisn’tused.Hewillrepairthedesk.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.LookandfindpassivevoiceThedeskwillberepaired.小组合作展示交流CooperationandcommunicationThecitywasvisitedtwoyearsago.Theroomisn’tused.Thedeskwillberepaired.differenttenses(时态）被动语态Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一般现在时

SimplePresentTense一般过去时SimplePastTense一般将来时SimpleFutureTense带有情态动词的句子Modal被动语态的构成:am/is/are+done

was/were+

donewillbe+

doneam/is/aregoing+tobe

doneshould/must/can…+bedonebe+donePracticemakesperfect熟能生巧HereadsEnglisheverymorning.Englishisreadbyhimeverymorning.一般现在时的被动语态：Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.Footballisplayedallovertheworld.

They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought

(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时的被动语态：Thestudentsplantedmanytreesin2006.Manytreeswereplanted

bythestudentsin2006.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBell.Bell

inventedthetelephone.1.Theywillfinish

theworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished

(bythem)intendays.WewillsendthepandatoTaiwannextyear.ThepandawillbesenttoTaiwannextyear.1．Aliceshouldcleantheroomeveryday.TheroomshouldbecleanedbyAliceeveryday.带有情态动词句子被动语态2.Hecancarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketcanbe

carried

easily

byhim.1.不带to不定式在变被动语态时要把省略的to加上。makesb.dosth.----sb.bemadetodosth.（1）Mr.GreenmadeJimdo

hishomeworkathome.JimwasmadetodohishomeworkathomebyMr.Green.watch/hear/see/notice/havesb.dosth.几种需要注意的被动语态的变化(2)Weusually

hear

him

play

inthenextroom.He

isusuallyheard

toplayinthenextroom.2.双宾语sendbringwritegivepasslend…to(1)Shegave

Jim

abook.

Jim

wasgivenabookbyher.

AbookwasgiventoJimbyher.makebuydraw…for(2)Iboughtmybrother

abook.Mybrotherwasboughtabookbyme.Abookwasboughtformybrotherbyme.3.千万不要遗漏副词或介词。（1）Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.（2）Grandma

takescareof

mysister.Mysisteristakencareof

byGrandma.4.People

saythataChineserulercalledShen

Nongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.类似的还有：Itisbelievedthat…大家相信……

Itisreportedthat…据报道……Itissuggestedthat…有人建议……Itisknownthat……众所周知……Itissupposedthat…据猜测……Summary课堂小结被动语态概念与构成概念：基本构成：被动语态的构成一般现在时一般过去时主动变被动基本步骤几种特殊的用法情态动词一般将来时重点考点：各种时态的被动语态1.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey_____todriveacar.（2017.青岛中考）A.areallowedB.allowedC.willbeallowedD.allow

2.Childrenshould____tobehonestfromayoungage.（2016青岛中考）

A.educateB.beeducatedC.punishD.bepunished

3.We___tostartatonce,orwewillmissthetrain.（2015青岛中考）

A.tellB.havetoldC.aretoldD.told

4.Cigarettesmust_____beforeyougointoaroom.（2014青岛中考）

A.putoutB.beputoutC.putupD.beputup5.-Doyouknowwhyhedidn’t___awordwhenhe____to?

-Becausehewastoonervous.（2013青岛中考）

A.speak;speaksB.say;wasspoken

C.say;spokeD.speak;isspoken6.It______lastweekthatthehaze(雾霾）inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.reports

B.reported

C.isreported

D.wasreported7.—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?

—Yes.She_____tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.

A.oftenhears

B.isoftenhearing

C.oftenheard

D.isoftenheard8.—

Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?

—UnlessI______.

A.willbeinvited

B.aminvited

C.wasinviting

D.invited中考真题9.—Tellmeonethingyou’reproudofyourjuniorhighschool,Tony.

—I_______ascaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.A.choose

B.chose

C.amchosen

D.waschosen10.

—Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?

—Yes,luckilynoone

______.

A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.werehurt中考真题

1.Istronglybelievedthatmydream___________(achieve)somedayeventhoughmanypeoplelaughatme.（2013青岛中考）2.Teabecamepopularafterit________(invent).（2014青岛中考）3.Tooursurprise,theproblem_______(solve)bytheexpertthreedaysago.（2015青岛中考）4.Tea_________(bring)towesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.（2016青岛中考）5.Nextweekthestudentsinourclass________(divide)intodifferentteamstoplaybasketball.（2017青岛中考）6.Thefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusic________(made)InNewYorkin1928.（2018青岛中考）二、用所给单词的正确形式填空willbeachievedwasinventedwassolvedwasbroughtwillbedivided/aregoingtobedividedwasmade三、用所给词的适当形式填空。众所周知，英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。请根据篇章内容用所给词的正确形式填空。

Asweknow,Englishisaninternationallanguage.It_____(use)bymorethan400millionpeopleastheirmotherlanguage.It_______(learn)asasecondlanguageoraforeignlanguageinmanycountries.Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.Mostbusinesslettersintheworld_______(write)InEnglish.Abouthalftheworld’stelephonecalls____(make)inEnglish.Aboutthreequartersofthebooksandnewspap